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ReadingandVocabulary(Ⅰ)TheSteamboatMadebyJuliaWhatdoyouknowaboutthisbook?Readthepassageinactivity4onpage21.背景介紹
《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》通過白人小孩哈克跟逃亡黑奴吉姆結(jié)伴在密西西比河流浪的故事,不僅批判封建家庭結(jié)仇械斗的野蠻,揭露私刑的毫無理性,而且諷刺宗教的虛偽愚昧,譴責(zé)蓄奴制的罪惡,并歌頌黑奴的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),宣傳不分種族地位人人都享有自由權(quán)利的進(jìn)步主張。該作品文字清新有力,審視角度自然而獨(dú)特,被視為美國文學(xué)史上具有劃時(shí)代意義的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義著作。Whatdidtheboysee?Whatwouldtheydothen?Fast-readingTheSteamboat1.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?2.Whatdidtheyseeandwhatweretheydoingthen?Therewasabig____________andtherain_______________.Theysawa__________andtheywere__________straighttowardsit.stormpoureddownsteamboatsailingListentothefirstparagraphandthenanswerthequestions.Careful-readingParagraph1:discoverthesteamboatParagraphs2-5boardthesteamboat1.
HowdidHuckandJimgettothesinkingsteamboat?A.TheyswamB.TheyjumpedC.Theypaddled2.
Howdidtheygetonit?A.TheyjumpedB.TheyclimbedC.Theycrawled3.
WhatdidHuckdowhentheyheardsomeonewasgoingtokillanother?A.Hewascuriousandwantedtotakealook.B.Hepanickedandranbacktotheraft.C.Hewasfrightenedbutstillwantedtoknowwhatwashappening.Paragraphs6-8inthesteamboatsinkshootThetallmanwith_____threatenedto________themanonthefloor.Theshortmanwith______suggested_______themaninthesteamboatwhichwill________inacoupleofhours.Whatdidthemenonthesteamboatdowithanotherman?
leavingagunabeard1.WhatdidHuckdecidetodoafterheheardtheywouldleavethemanonthesteamboat?2.WhydidHuckfeelbadaboutwhathehaddone?Paragraphs9-11leavethesteamboatHedecidedtofindtheirboatand__________.Hedidn’twant____________________.takeitawayallthreementodieA.Huckseesthreemeninthecabin.___B.HuckandJimclimbontothesteamboat.____C.Theshortmansuggestsleavingthemanonthefloor.___D.HuckandJimseethesteamboat.___E.HuckandJimtakeawaythemen’sboat.____F.Thetallmanispointingagunatthemanonthefloor.____G.Jimrunsbacktotheraft.____H.Huckhasaplan.____246Numbertheeventsintheordertheyhappen.18537Trytotellthestorytoyourpartner:TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisabouttwoteenagerswhorunawayfromhomeandsailonaraftalongtheMississippiRiver.Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherain____________.(大雨傾盆而下)theystayedinsidethesheltertheyhadbuiltandlettheraft________________.(沿河漂流)_____________(借著……的光)thelightning,theysawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.Asteamboathadhitarockandwas_________________.(一半沉在水中一半露在水面上)Itlooks____(好像,仿佛)it’llgoundersoon.Jimdidn’twantto_______________(上正在下沉的船).They___________(劃過去)andclimbedontothesteamboat,____________________(像耗子一樣悄無聲息的)._____________(令t他們吃驚的是),therewasalightinoneofthecabins.Huckheardsomeone____(大吼)“I’vehad_____________(受夠你了).I’mgoingto_________(斃了你).”andcouldseeaman_________________________________(被繩子捆著,躺在地板上.)Thereweretwomen________(站在…頭上方)himand_______(威脅)themanonthefloorwithagun.Thefrightenedman____________.(開始哭了)Hesoundedasifhe’sgoingto___________(嚇?biāo)懒?
!HuckpersuadedJimtofindthemen’sboat_______(系在)theothersideofthesteamboatandthey_______.(將船劃走)However,Huckbeganto____________(對(duì)…感覺很糟糕)whattheyhaddone.poureddownsaildowntheriverBythelightofstartedcryinghalfinandhalfoutofthewaterasifboardasinkingshippaddledoverkeeping
asquietasmiceTotheirastonishmentshoutenoughofyoushootyoulyingonthefloor,tiedupwithropeStandingoverthreateningdieoffrighttiedtopaddledawayfeelbadaboutThinkoverandtellwhatwillhappennext.Pleasecontinuethestory.Discussion
vocabularyAnswerstoActivity4:Torainheavily.__________2.somethingwhichprotectsyoufrombadweather.__________3.asortofflatboatusuallymadefromtreetrunks__________4.tolosecontrolbecauseyouarefrightened__________5.thefeelingofbeinginterestedinsomething__________andwantingtoknowmore6.totellsomeoneyouaregoingtocausethemharm__________pourdown
ashelter
araft
panic
curious
threatenAnswerstoActivity5:1.Thestreamisonlytwometerswide.Ican_______acrossit.2.You’reoutofbreath.Whyhaveyoubeen_______.3.I’venever_____inmylife.I’mafraidofaeroplanes.4.You’vegotplentyoftimetogettothelesson.Youcan_____.5.I_______ontotherocksothatIcouldseebetter.6.Thetwoboys______slowlyupstreamintheircanoe.7.IttookColumbustwomonthsto_____acrosstheAtlanticin1492.8.jimmy’s10monthsold.Hecan’twalkyet,buthecan______.climbcrawlflyjumppaddlerunsailwalkjumprunningflownwalkclimbedpaddledsailcrawl1.Suddenly,bythelightofthelightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.突然間,借助閃電的光亮我們看到河中間有東西。bythelightof借著……的光by:withtheuseorhelpof;through(借助于,通過)
【典型例句】
CanIreachyoubyphone?通過電話我能聯(lián)系到你嗎?Isenttheletterbyairmail.我通過航空寄了這封信。LanguagePoints2.Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon.船看起來很快就要下沉了。look,sound等連系動(dòng)詞后常接asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句表推測,從句中有時(shí)用虛擬語氣,意為“看起來/聽起來好像……”【典型例句】Helooksasifhewereill.他看起來像是病了。Herushedoutofthehouseasifangry.他沖出房間,好像很生氣的樣子?!炯磳W(xué)即練】HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe________there.(2011溫州高二檢測)A.hadbeen B.hasC.was D.hasgone【解析】選A??疾閍sif用法。句意:他在說著關(guān)于美國的很多事情,就好像他去過那里一樣。asif引導(dǎo)的表語從句表推測,從句中有時(shí)用虛擬語氣,意為“看起來/聽起來好像……”,此處是對(duì)過去時(shí)間的推測,故從句使用過去完成時(shí)。3.Toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.使我們大為驚訝的是,有間船艙里還亮著一盞燈。toone’sastonishment/surprise
=tothesurpriseofsb.toone’s和表示感情的名詞連用,表示“令人感到……”____________________使我高興的是______________________________令人遺憾/失望的是_________________________令人恐懼/悲傷的是tomyjoy/delighttoone’sregret/disappointmenttoone’shorror/sadness【即學(xué)即練】【拓展】(1)lietosb.向某人撒謊(2)lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥(3)liein在于(4)tellalie/lies撒謊abiglie彌天大謊awhitelie善意的謊言ablacklie惡意的謊言4.You’relying.你在撒謊。
liev.說謊,撒謊;躺;位于;n.謊言【典型例句】①Shelied(tothem)aboutherageinordertogetthejob.她為了得到那份工作(向他們)謊報(bào)了年齡。②Icouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.從他的表情我可以看出他在說謊。③Hewaslyingintheshadeofatree,thinkingwhattodonext.他正躺在樹蔭下,想著下一步做什么。④Inordertoavoidbeingpunished,hetoldalie.為了逃避懲罰,他撒謊了。【點(diǎn)津】
lie/lay的不同含義和動(dòng)詞形式含義原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞位于
躺著lielaylainlying撒謊lieliedliedlying放置laylaidlaidlaying中文原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說明放,下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying及物動(dòng)詞躺lielaylainlying不及物動(dòng)詞說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動(dòng)詞【辨析】
lie與lay⑤Thelittleboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺在地上的小男孩撒謊說他的公雞下了一只蛋。⑥It’sharmfulfortheeyestoreadabooklyinginthebed.躺在床上看書對(duì)眼睛有害。⑦Shelaidthebabyonthebed.她把嬰兒放在床上。【即學(xué)即練】Hefoundamagazine________withtheowner’sname________onthedesk,withthebackcover________off.(2011鄭州高二檢測)A.marking,lying,tornB.marked,lying,tornC.marked,laid,tearingD.marking,laying,tearing【解析】選B??疾榉衷~作賓補(bǔ)的用法。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本署名的雜志放在了桌子上,背面的封皮撕裂了。mark與magazine是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;lying意為“躺著,放置”;cover與tear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。5.Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.吉姆聽到這些話之后,恐懼萬分,向木筏跑了過去。
panicn.驚慌;恐慌vt.使恐慌;使驚慌失措(panicked,panicked,panicking)【拓展】(1)beinapanic處在驚慌中g(shù)etintoapanic陷入驚慌中inastateofpanic驚恐萬狀causeapanic引起恐慌(2)panicat...因(聽到/看到……)而驚慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人驚慌地做……【典型例句】①Onhearingthenewsofearthquake,peoplegotintoapanic.聽到地震的消息,人們變得恐慌起來。②Theaudiencewerethrownintoapanicwhenthefirestarted.一起火觀眾頓時(shí)陷入一片慌亂。③Tomwillkeepcalmandwillnotbeinapanicincaseofanyemergency.湯姆在任何緊急情況下都能保持鎮(zhèn)靜,從不會(huì)驚慌。④Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常緊張,不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌?!炯磳W(xué)即練】Theaudiencewerecompletelythrownintoa(n)____whenthebigfiresuddenlystartedinthecinema.A.a(chǎn)nxiety
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