2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修四習(xí)題Unit1課下能力提升二版含答案

Unit1課下能力提升（二）I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式Policehavelauncheda (運動)tocrackdownondrugdealers.Westrongly (支持)thepeaceprogress.Theoldmanusuallylikesto ( 觀察)thesunriseandset.Shehasearnedthe (尊重)ofherfellowathletes.Teachingisavery (值得做的)career.Ifyouwanttomakegreat (achieve),youshoulddevotealmostallyourlife.Hiskind (behave)waspraisedbymanypeople.Sheisbrilliantbutherworklacks (organize) ..There'sno (connect)betweenthesetwothings..Thegoldenautumnlightprovidedthe (inspire)forthepainting.n.選詞填空fightforh,putsb,todeath.devote.,,io.in生pir已…to,moveoffibeallowedto，communicatewith-workout,leadfi*..life*crowdinSheshuthermindagainstthefearsthat onher.ThepeopleinIsraelhavegonethroughsomanywarsandtheydreamof peaceful ..Thecarstoppedatthetrafficlightforafewminutes,andthen ..Youcan theanswerbyaddingallthenumbers..He allhislife studyingmathsandwongreatfameforourcountry..Parentssometimesfinditdifficultto theirteenagechildren..Thebookhas agreatmanyteenagers makemorefriendsandtakepartinmoreactivities..Thecourtfinally thecriminal becauseofthemurder..Weshould ourindependenceandfreedom..Thechildrenwillnot gotothesupermarketiftheydon'tbehavethemselves.川.完成句子 ,youshouldcarryitoutatonce.一旦你制訂出了計劃，你應(yīng)該馬上執(zhí)行。Onlybyworkinghard theworkingconditionsthere.只有通過努力工作，他才能習(xí)慣那里的工作條件。 weshouldrespectthelifeofanimals.專家主張我們應(yīng)該尊重動物的生活。 hasgivenhimmuchconfidenee,andheworksevenharder.實現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)給了他很大的信心，他工作更努力了。Whathewantedthenwas .他那時想要的是過一種簡單的生活。IV?閱讀理解DrDianFossey,oneoftheworld'sleadingwomenscientists,hadaremarkablecareer.Thework—shedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas（大猩猩）ofAfrica—hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteady（平穩(wěn)的）increaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricatobeginaIong-termstudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher"Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey'saimsweretostudygorillaecology（生態(tài)學(xué)）andsocial organization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresenee（出現(xiàn)）.Bycopyinggorillas,behaviourandsounds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed “Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas'trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.Storiesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedin NationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977,oneofFossey'sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersand sheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985,FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe'dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone（ 墓碑）：“Noonelovedgorillasmore... ”In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherbook.1．Whydoestheauthorsay“DrDianFosseyhadaremarkablecareer ”？A．Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B．Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C．Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D．Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.2．WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey'slife?a．SheestablishedtheDigitFund.b．Herstorywasshowninamovie.c．Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d．Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”centre.A．a(chǎn)，d，c，b B．a(chǎn)，c，d，bC．d，c，b，a D ．d，a，c，b3．Theunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewhoA．selldrugsagainstthelawB．huntanimalsagainstthelawC．hatesuccessfulpeopleD．liketodoharmtopeople4．FromthewordsonFossey'stombstone,wecaninferthat A．FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB．a(chǎn)fterFosseydied,noonelovesgorillasC．FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD．everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydidCityofWinnipegdetailsonThanksgivinghoursforfacilitiesandservices.SwimmingPoolsAllCityofWinnipegindoorswimmingpoolswillbeclosedonMonday,October12withtheexceptionofthePanAmPoolandtheCindyKlassenRecreationComplex.OnMonday,October12,theGreatPanAmPoolwillbeopenfrom10 :00a.m.to2：00p.m.,andtheCindyKlassenRecreationComplexwillbeopenfrom2 :00p.m.to6:00p.m.RegularhoursareineffectforallindoorpoolsonSaturday,October10andSunday,October11.WinnipegParkingAuthorityTobuildthecustomerserviceareaonthemainflooroftheWinnipegParkingAuthorityofficebuilding at495PortageAvenue,theWinnipegParkingAuthorityofficewillbeclosedonFriday,October9,andwillreopenonTuesday,October13atnoon.Recycling/GarbageCollectionRecycling,garbage,andyardwastewillbecollectedasnormallyscheduledforthosewithMondayasacollectionday.CanadianBloodServicesCanadianBloodServicesisencouragingalldonorstomakeblooddonationpartoftheirThanksgivingcelebrations.CBSsaidtheneedforbloodisgreateraroundlongweekends.BlooddonorclinicswillbeheldovertheThanksgivinglongweekendinWinnipegattheCBSclinicon777WilliamAvenueOnSaturday,October10from8 :00a.m.to2:00p.m.OnMonday,October12from10 :00a.m.to2:00p.m.andfrom3:30p.m.to7:30p.m.WhatdoweknowaboutthescheduleofSwimmingPools?RegularhoursareineffectonOctober12.TheCindyKlassenRecreationComplexisopenonOctober10.AlltheindoorswimmingpoolsareclosedonOctober12.TheGreatPanAmPooloperatesnormallyonOctober12.WhichofthefollowingplacesisclosedfortheIongesttime?A．SwimmingPools.B．CanadianBloodServices.C．WinnipegParkingAuthority.D．Recycling/GarbageCollection.7．TocelebrateyourThanksgivingbydonatingblood,youcangototheCBSclinicA．a(chǎn)t7：00a．m.onOctober10B．a(chǎn)t3：00p．m.onOctober10C．a(chǎn)t11：30a．m.onOctober12D．a(chǎn)t2：30p．m.onOctober12V.任務(wù)型閱讀HowtomaketruefriendsWhetheryourfriendshiplastsforaseasonoralifetime,herearesomewaystomaketruefriends.Befriendlytopeople.Youractionsshouldshowthemthatyouareatruefriendand,inreturn,theywillprobablybeatruefriendtoyouaswell.1. Youcan'texpectsomeonetobeatruefriendifyou'renotatruefriend.2． Althoughlifechangesmayseparateyou,youcancalleachotheronthephone,visiteachother,writeletters,sendcards,andcommunicateonlinethroughemailandsocialnetworkingsites.Findfriendswithsomesimilarinterests.Youdon'thavetohaveeverythingincommon,butitwouldbehelpfulifyouhadsomethingsincommon.3. Learnthedifferencebetweengoodfriendsandbadfriends.4. Theyarealwayshonestwithyouandtheydon'tdothingstohurtyou.Badfriendsarethosewhodonotseemtovaluethefriendship.Theymayneverbethereforyouwhenyouneedthemordothingsthatarehurtfultoyou.5． Onceyourecognizethedifferencesingoodfriendsandbadfriends,decidewhichfriendsyouwanttostayconnectedwithandwhichonesyou'rebetteroffwithout.Thefriendswhowillstickwithyouthroughgoodtimesandbadtimesaretruefriends.Letthemknowthatyouappreciateyourfriendshipandbesuretostayatruefriendtothem.A．Chooseyourfriendscarefully.B．Keepintouchwitheachother.C．Acceptyourfriendsforwhotheyare.Youhavetotreatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreated.Showyourrespecttoyourfriendsnomatterwhathappens.Goodfriendsarethosewhoarethereforyouwhenyouneedthem.Havingthingsincommongivesyousomeonetoshareandenjoydoingsomethingtogether.W.課時微寫作（根據(jù)提示完成小作文）YesterdaymorningIsawmybirthdaypresent,abookgivenbymymother,themomentwokeup.Therearesomegoodtipsonhowto （ 舉止得體）inpublic,to （尊敬他人）,tocommunicatewithothersandsoon.Thebookalsogivessomeexamplesofsomeparentsandtheirchildrenwhohave （ 取得巨大成就）withthe （幫助）ofit.Ithasalso （ 激勵）agreatmanyteenagerstomakemorefriendsandtakepartinmoreactivities.Byreadingthebook,Ilearnedthat （ 為了實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）,weshoulddevoteourselvestoourstudyandwork.Onlyinthisway（我們才能過上幸福的生活）.Asfarasrmconcerned,itis（ 值得）toreadit.課下能力提升（二）I.1.campaign2.support3.observeb4.respect5.worthwhile6.achievements7.anization9.connection10 .inspirationn.1.crowdedin2.leadinga;life 3.movedoff4.workout 5.devoted;municatewith7.inspired;to8.put;todeath9.fightfor10.beallowedto川.1.Onceyouhavemadetheplan 2.canhegetusedto3.TheexpertarguedthatHavingachievedhisgoal 5.toleadasimplelifeIV.語篇解讀：本文為我們介紹了 DianFossey博士及她獻身的事業(yè)。1.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使瀕危動物一一巨猿的數(shù)量得以平穩(wěn)增長，這是她的非凡成就。.解析：選D順序排序題。Fossey建立theDigitFund是在1977年；她的故事被拍成電影是在1988年；她被殺害是在1985年；她建立Karisoke研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D項的排序是正確的。.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后三段中 Fossey建立保護大猩猩的基金及她與poachers進行斗爭可知，她應(yīng)該是被偷獵者暗殺的。 poacher指"偷獵者”。.解析：選A推理判斷題。寫在 Fossey墓碑上的這句話的意思是"沒有人比 Fossey更