2016年英語高考試題全國卷3含答案

2016年普通高等學校全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標全國卷 川）英語注意事項：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結束后?將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項：答第I卷前，考考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2?選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷，否則無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。八、、°AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742..ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation. http:.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend..CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'PhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183..RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestraFebruary.B.May.C.August.D.November.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cardsMusicHall. B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplacesIthasseatsintheopenair.Itgivesshowsallyearround.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.Hey,aren'youfromMississippi”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“'mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“didn'tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.Myfriendssaid:Nowwebelieveyourstories,'Weltyadded.AndIsaid:Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.'”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“don'makethemup,"shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“don'haveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty'speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafeTwostrangersjoinedher.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.Theunderlinedwordthem"inParagraph6referstoWelty' .A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.storiesWhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'fictionTheyliveinbigcities.Theyaremostlywomen.Theycomefromreallife.Theyarepleasureseekers.CIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'around.It'calledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'morelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchaneetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistenee,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'tasteofanythingspecial,it'stillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'needawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'apipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果園）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperienee,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.WhatcanpeopledoattheappleeventsA.Attendexpertslectures. B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecioA.Itisanewvariety. B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow. D.Ithasaspecialtaste.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedreaminParagraph3meanA.Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.WhatistheauthorurpopeinwritingthetextA.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.Tohelppeopleselectapples.Topromoteappleresearch.DBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（監(jiān)控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople-mailsandonline 'seposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The'ifitbleeds'ruleworksformassmedia, ”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsy“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon 'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youResearchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消極的）,butthatdidn'tnecessaimeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.WaspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperieneedmoregoodthingsthanbadthingsTotestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes 'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthee-mailed"listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthescieneesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscieneeamazedTimes 'readersandmadethemvtosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激發(fā)）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook, “Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn. ”12.WhatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplytoA.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDownerThey'resociallyinactive.They'regoodattellingstories.They'reinconsiderateofothers.They'recarefulwiththeirwords.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger'sresearchA.Sportsnew. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.15.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesGoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth. 16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon 'tcookfisb.athomAmericanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'difficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'fresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tokitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'astastyasthefreshone.There?are?many?common?methods?used?to?cook?fish.??20??First,clean?it?and?season?it?with?your?choice?of?spices調料）.Put?the?whole?fish?on?a?plate?and?steam?it?in?a?steam?pot?for?8?to?10?minutes?if?it?weighs?about?one?pound.（A?larger?one?will?take?more?time.）Then,it's?ready?to?serve.Do?not?buy?it.The?easiest?is?to?steam?it.This?is?how?you?can?do?it.It?just?requires?a?little?knowledge.The?fish?will?go?bad?within?hours.When?buying?fish,you?should?first?smell?it.The?fats?in?fish?are?thought?to?help?prevent?heart?disease.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23_.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom24 .Helookedvery25 ,buthedidntcry.Thatseason,I26allofMillerrecbrdswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller'sOneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence—whichwasn't31 toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Yoknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36 .”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37 .Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew40andalittlemorereal.

21.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwithB.student C.teacherD.playerB.showC.comfortD.pleasureB.vacationC.hospitalD.training25.A.paleB.calmC..relaxedD.ashamed26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.triedB.judgedC.organizedD.watchedB.thenC.butD.thus29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrificeB.hurtC.tiredD.lost31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fitB.adviceC.assistaneeD.apologyB.helpedC.hadD.noticed34.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safeB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.themC.attitudes D.dreamsB.alsoC.yetD.just39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admiredC.clevererD.cooler絕密★啟用前2016年普通高等學校全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標全國卷 川）英語第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热? 1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChiapan,Korea,41 Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal 43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich _46_(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influeneedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand _49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat 50theirhands.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 （A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1?每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidntseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，與留學生朋友 Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1?表示歉意；2?說明原因；3?另約時間。1?詞數(shù)100左右；2?可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。絕密★啟用前6月8日15：00—16:40英語第I