英語(yǔ)打印市公開(kāi)課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

PARTONEMaterialsofEngineering1/126timbers/’timb?/n.木材，木料clay/klei/n.粘土castironsn.鑄鐵copperalloysn.銅合金polymer/’p?lim?/n.聚合體（物)superalloy/’?l?i/n.[冶]超耐熱合金;超耐熱不銹鋼ceramic/si’r?mik/n.陶瓷fibrereinforcedcompositematerials纖維加強(qiáng)復(fù)合材料metallicglasses金屬玻璃/mi’t?lic/matrixn.(合金)基體,矩陣paralleladj.平行,并行,并聯(lián)vacuummelting真空熔煉/’v?kju?m/casting鑄造/’ka:sti?/moulding/’m?uldi?/n.模塑,造型,鑄造1.1Introduction2/126liabilityn.責(zé)任legislationn.立法[集合詞]法規(guī)

catervi.迎合,投合caterfor為…提供必要條件corrosion/k?’r?u??n/n.腐蝕inshoreadj.近海岸,沿海岸quayside/’ki:said/n.碼頭沿岸碼頭周?chē)鷖prayn.噴霧,飛沫vt.噴射,噴濺interdependencen.相互依賴(lài)functionn.官能,功效,作用,函數(shù)vi.(器官)活動(dòng),運(yùn)行close-knit/’nit/adj.緊密,組織嚴(yán)密

3/126thermal/’θ?:m?l/adj.熱力學(xué)aesthetic/i:s’θetik/adj.美學(xué)reliabilityn.可靠性qualityn.質(zhì)量4/126categoryn.種類(lèi),范圍inorganicadj.無(wú)生物,無(wú)機(jī)inorganicglasses無(wú)機(jī)玻璃compositesn.聚合物constituentn.要素；（結(jié)構(gòu)）成份densityn.密度meltingpoint熔點(diǎn)hardness硬度machineability機(jī)械加工性能tensilestrength/’tensail/抗拉強(qiáng)度compressivestrength抗壓強(qiáng)度Young’smodulusYoung氏模量1.2Therangeofmaterial5/126creepresistance蠕變阻力,抗蠕變力thermalexpansion熱膨脹thermalconductivity熱傳導(dǎo)率thermalshock熱沖擊,溫度急增chemicalresistance耐化學(xué)性能oxidationresistanceathightemperature高溫耐氧化性/?ksi’dei??n/氧化compression壓縮tension拉伸concrete混凝土reinforcementn.增強(qiáng),加固;強(qiáng)化物;鋼筋6/126strengthandstiffness強(qiáng)度和剛度laodbearingcharacteristics承載特征friction摩擦PTFE=Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯bearingmaterials軸承材料7/126subjectiveadj.主觀(guān),個(gè)人texturen.結(jié)構(gòu),質(zhì)地,紋理elasticmodule彈性模量dampingn.阻尼,衰減,制動(dòng)

adj.阻尼,緩沖制動(dòng),減速Yield屈服特征tensile拉伸特征compressiveandtorsionalstrengths壓縮和扭轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)度/’t?:??n?l/ductility/d?k’tiliti/n.延性,塑性,韌性Fatiguestrength疲勞強(qiáng)度toughnessn.韌性,堅(jiān)韌,剛性

1.3Propertiesofengineeringmaterials8/126creepstrength蠕變強(qiáng)度f(wàn)racturetoughness斷裂韌性mouldingandcasting成型及鑄造plasticdeformation塑性變形adhesives/?d’hi:siv/粘合劑welding/weldi?/焊接resistancetooxidation抗氧化性solventsandenvironmentalfactors溶劑和環(huán)境原因availability可用性textureandabilitytoacceptspecialfinishes質(zhì)地和接收特殊表面紋理能力9/126lead/led/鉛silver/’silv?/銀tin/tin/錫zinc/zi?k/鋅ores/?:s/礦石primarymetal一次金屬recycledscrap再循環(huán)廢料petroleum/pi’tr?uli?m/石油crust/kr?st/地殼silicate/’silikit/硅酸鹽alumino-silicate鋁硅酸鹽1.5Possibilityforthefuture10/126metallic/mi’t?lik/金屬iron/’ai?n/鐵steel/sti:l/鋼aluminium/?lju:’minj?m/鋁magnesium/m?g’ni:zj?m/鎂nickel/nikl/鎳titanium/tai’teinj?m/鈦beryllium/b?’rilj?m/鈹cobalt/k?’b?:lt/鈷molybdenum/m?’libdin?m/鉬tungsten/’t??st?n/鎢metallurgy/me’t?l?d?i/冶金學(xué)1.6Non-ferrousmetalsandalloys/’fer?s/11/126mildorlowcarbonsteels輕碳鋼或低碳鋼mediumcarbonsteels中碳鋼highcarbonsteels高碳鋼temper/’temp?/回火sheetandstripforpresswork沖壓用鋼板或鋼條rod棒tubing鋼管screws螺紋concretereinforcementbar鋼筋混凝土casecarburisingquality碳化質(zhì)量Brightdrawnbar光拔鋼1.7Typeofsteelandtheiruses12/126Shaftsandhigh-tensiletubing轉(zhuǎn)軸，高抗拉強(qiáng)度鋼管forgingdies鑄造模子springs彈簧hammers錘子saws鋸cylinderlinings鋼套punches沖壓機(jī)millingcutter銑刀ballbearings球軸承drills鉆razor/reiz?/剃刀13/126microstructures微觀(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)plaincarbonsteels碳素鋼highcarbonsteels高碳鋼pearliticalloysteels珠光體共析鋼eutectoidpearlite/ju:’tekt?id//p?:lait/共析珠光體fatigue疲勞finegrainsize很細(xì)晶粒niobium/nai’?ubi?m/鈮titanium/tai’teinj?m/鈦vanadium釩1.8Alloysteels(1)Low-alloysteels14/126normalizing正火austenitic奧氏體martensitic馬氏體precipitatedcarbides沉淀碳化物highspeedtoolsteels高速工具鋼tungsten/’t??st?n/鎢chromium/’kr?umj?m/鉻hardwearingmetal-cuttingtools高耐磨性金屬切削工具vanadium釩cementite滲碳體1.8Alloysteels(2)High-alloysteels15/126stabilizeferrite穩(wěn)定鐵素體ferriticstainlesssteel鐵素體不銹鋼martensiticstainlesssteel馬氏體不銹鋼austeniticstainlesssteel奧氏體不銹鋼(b)Stainlesssteel不銹鋼highstrengthsteel高強(qiáng)度鋼machiningcosts加工成本Aircraftundercarriagecomponents飛機(jī)著陸裝置元件(c)Maragingsteels馬氏體時(shí)效鋼16/126austenitic奧氏體non-magnetic非磁性deform變型abrade磨損pneumaticdrillbits氣動(dòng)鉆頭rockcrusherjaws巖石破碎機(jī)顎excavatorbucketteeth挖掘機(jī)斗齒railwaypointsandswitches鐵路連接點(diǎn)和交換機(jī)(d)Hardfieldsmanganesesteel高錳鋼17/126(1)Fullannealing完全退火hypoeutectoidsteel亞共析鋼furance熔爐lamellar/l?’mel?/薄層狀pearlite/p?:lait/珠光體stamping沖壓finegrainsize很細(xì)晶粒ductility/d?k’tiliti/延展性magnetic/m?g’netik/磁性crystalstructure晶體結(jié)構(gòu)grainreorientation晶粒重新定向1.9Heattreatmentsforsteels18/126(2)Normalizing正火forgings鍛件(3)Spheroidizing/’sfi?r?daizi?/球化roundedorglobularformofcarbide圓狀或球狀顆粒形式hypereutectoidsteel共析鋼abrittlegrainboundarynetworkofcementite易碎碳化鐵晶體邊界網(wǎng)狀物ferritematrix鐵素體1.9Heattreatmentsforsteels19/126(4)sub-criticalannealing半臨界退火mildsteels低碳鋼recrystallisation再結(jié)晶(5)hardening硬化martensite馬氏體quenching淬火wearresistance耐磨性(6)tempering回火embrittled變脆1.9Heattreatmentsforsteels20/126PARTTWOMachineDesign

constructionn.建設(shè),結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)構(gòu),工程awidevarietyof各種各樣，很多characteristics特征，特征，特點(diǎn)single-cylinderfour–stroke單缸四沖程internalcombustionengine內(nèi)燃機(jī)asfollows以下piston活塞translatev.翻譯,解釋,轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?，移?dòng)，平移，使（作）直（線(xiàn)運(yùn)）動(dòng)21/126connectingrod連桿coupler連桿reciprocation往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)

,交換transformv.轉(zhuǎn)換,改變,改造,使...變形Asteamenginetransformsheatintopower.蒸汽機(jī)將熱能轉(zhuǎn)變成動(dòng)力。crank曲柄

flywheel飛輪4′fourprime4"fourdoubleprime;foursecondprimeinertia慣性22/126key鍵camshaft凸輪軸cam凸輪pinion小齒輪revolution轉(zhuǎn)rpmrevolutionperminutecoordinatev.（使）相互配合(使)同等，(使)同位,（使）協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)整inletvalve進(jìn)氣閥，進(jìn)油閥outletvalve排氣閥，出油閥23/126follower從動(dòng)件assembly集合,裝配,部件,組(合)件cover蓋，封皮nut螺母bolt螺栓kinematicsn.運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)link連桿asdescribedabove如上所述function功效，作用，函數(shù)slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)24/126frame機(jī)架multituden.大量,許多,大批,大群多倍

amultitudeofreasons.各種原因。proportion百分比，部分bulkn.容積,厚度,大批,貨艙,散裝貨,主要部分,大多數(shù)，(生物)軀體,堆,整體deflectionn.偏轉(zhuǎn),偏斜,撓曲,偏差,變位,變形,偏轉(zhuǎn)角lubrication潤(rùn)滑25/126frictionalforce摩擦力ecologyn.生態(tài)學(xué)conservationn.保留,保藏,(水土)保持,保護(hù)【物】守恒,不滅miscellaneousadj.各種,不一樣性質(zhì),五花八門(mén),多方面,多才多藝reliability可靠性maintainability可維護(hù)性substantiallyadv.實(shí)質(zhì)上，充分地，實(shí)際上incompatible不相容,不協(xié)調(diào),不相配26/126imaginativeadj.想象;富于想象力;幻想,虛構(gòu)ingeniousadj.足智多謀,有創(chuàng)造天才,智巧,靈敏設(shè)計(jì)精巧,巧妙

lifttruck叉車(chē)match匹配die模具costly昂貴mismatchn.錯(cuò)配,不重合,未對(duì)準(zhǔn),零件配錯(cuò)失配

27/126matingparts配（合零）件fitting配合,安裝,裝置ruggedadj.崎嶇,凹凸不平,粗獷,刺耳,難聽(tīng);艱難(生活等)gap間隙hood頭巾,兜帽,車(chē)蓬,引擎罩disguise假裝,偽裝,掩飾fit-upn.設(shè)備,準(zhǔn)備,裝備fendern.防御者,防御物,(車(chē)輛)擋泥板,翼子板28/126weldment焊接件handholdn.握住,把柄,線(xiàn)索，欄桿podn.容器;(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))吊艙;箱pylonn.塔門(mén)，(機(jī)場(chǎng))標(biāo)塔,標(biāo)桿,柱臺(tái),支架tolerance公差unclutteredadj.整齊，整齊oscillatoryadj.振動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)cyclicaladj.周期，循環(huán)cylindrical圓柱形contourn.外形，輪廓線(xiàn)

vt.勾畫(huà)...輪廓29/126peripheryn.周?chē)?圓周,邊緣,圓柱(體)表面,外圍,外部grooven.溝槽axis軸線(xiàn)isperpendicularto與…垂直plane平面impartvt.分給,傳給，傳授,告訴,通知(to)oscillatevi.振動(dòng),振蕩,顫振,搖擺,動(dòng)搖injectorn.注射器,針管【機(jī)】噴射[注]器,噴油器,噴嘴[頭],發(fā)[引]射器,灌漿機(jī)30/126indexingdevices分度機(jī)構(gòu)radial徑向centerline中心線(xiàn)intersect橫斷,(直線(xiàn))相交,交叉ThelineABintersectsthelineCDatE.直線(xiàn)AB與直線(xiàn)CD相交于E點(diǎn)。offsetn.偏移量,抵銷(xiāo),填補(bǔ),分支

vt.填補(bǔ),抵銷(xiāo),用平版印刷

vi.偏移,偏置31/126swingv.搖擺,擺動(dòng),回轉(zhuǎn),旋轉(zhuǎn)

n.秋千,搖擺,擺動(dòng)hingen.鉸鏈

v.用鉸鏈連接circulararc圓弧roller輥?zhàn)觭pring-loaded彈簧加載sensitivityn.敏感,靈敏(度),靈敏性

profile輪廓32/126outlinen.綱領(lǐng),輪廓,略圖,外形,關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),概要

vt.描畫(huà)輪廓,略述displacement位移schedulen.目錄,一覽表,清單，計(jì)劃表,時(shí)間表,課程表,日程表,火車(chē)時(shí)刻表sequential次序establish建立，確定

radius半徑basecircle基圓diameter直徑33/126hub輪轂integraladj.完整,整體,[數(shù)學(xué)]積分,n.[數(shù)學(xué)]積分,完整,部分horizontalline水平線(xiàn)flattenvi.變平,變單調(diào)

vt.使平,變平,打倒outwardadj.外面,外表,公開(kāi),向外

adv.向外,在外,表面上

n.外表,周?chē)澜鏲onstantvelocity等速度34/126abruptadj.突然,陡峭,生硬lightloads輕載harmonicadj.諧和,和聲,融洽

n.諧波,和聲,諧函數(shù)constantaccelerationanddecelerationcurves等加速等減速曲線(xiàn)sinefunction正弦函數(shù)sinusoidaladj.正弦曲線(xiàn)gradual逐步35/126projectionn.投射,射出,投影法,投影,放映,計(jì)劃,規(guī)劃,方案,設(shè)計(jì),預(yù)計(jì),突出部分circumferencen.周長(zhǎng),周?chē)?圓周,周線(xiàn),周?chē)鷕espectively分別地areproportionalto與…成百分比parabola拋物線(xiàn)parabolic拋物線(xiàn)successive連續(xù)increment增加，增量36/126reversed相反successivelyadv.接連著,繼續(xù)地，連續(xù)地engage使忙碌,雇傭,使從事于,使參加，答應(yīng),從事,交戰(zhàn),[機(jī)]接合,嚙合

B.C.adj.公元前beknownto為...所知chariotn.戰(zhàn)車(chē)incorporateadj.合并,結(jié)社,一體化

v.合并,組成企業(yè)，包含commonplaceadj.平凡，普通，陳腐37/126A.D.adj.公元incomparisonwith和...比較起來(lái)beltandchaindrives帶傳動(dòng)和鏈傳動(dòng)compact緊湊timingn.適時(shí),時(shí)間選擇,定時(shí),調(diào)速transmission傳遞，變速器efficiency效率cleanlinessn.清潔（度）,潔凈alignmentn.列隊(duì),成直線(xiàn),校直,調(diào)整,調(diào)準(zhǔn),定線(xiàn)合作,結(jié)盟,同軸性38/126case殼體withprovisionfor考慮到planar平面spatial空間spurgear直齒圓柱齒輪pitch螺距，周節(jié)facewidth齒寬vibration振動(dòng)helicalgear斜齒輪39/126helix螺旋線(xiàn)，螺旋狀herringbonegear人字齒輪right-hand右旋left-hand左旋sidebyside并排地，并列thrust推力neutralize抵消，中和，平衡thrustbearing止推軸承g(shù)eometryn.幾何(學(xué),結(jié)構(gòu),圖形,形狀,條件）40/126provisionn.供給[應(yīng)],提供,準(zhǔn)[預(yù)、防]備,velocityratio速比exactlyadv.確切地,準(zhǔn)確地,恰好,恰好inaccuracy誤差deviationn.偏離,背離(from);偏向,偏差criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)范,準(zhǔn)則,依據(jù),指標(biāo),尺度,規(guī)模conjugate共軛commonnormal公法線(xiàn)pitchpoint節(jié)點(diǎn)41/126involuten.漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)cycloidaladj.擺線(xiàn)tautadj.(繩子)拉緊,整齊,擔(dān)心unwindvt.展開(kāi),放松,伸直basecircle基圓dottedline虛線(xiàn)correspondvi.通信（with）,相當(dāng)于,等于；相關(guān)（to），對(duì)應(yīng),與...一致,符合（to，with）42/126wrapn.外套,圍巾,包裹,秘密,約束,限制

v.包裝,卷,纏繞,包,覆蓋counterclockwiseadj.反時(shí)針?lè)较?/p>

adv.反時(shí)針?lè)较騟verincreasing不停增加subscript下標(biāo)denotevt.指示,表示

torque扭矩，力矩pulley滑輪，皮帶輪43/126inaccordancewith根據(jù),依照;與...一致,合乎parlancen.說(shuō)法,筆調(diào),會(huì)談,談判,(尤指)辯論inlegalparlance使用方法律上話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)incommonparlance俗話(huà)說(shuō),照一般說(shuō)法pressureangle壓力角incidentallyadv.附帶地,順便提及nomenclature術(shù)語(yǔ)pitchdiameter節(jié)圓直徑pitchpoint節(jié)點(diǎn)44/126addendumcircle齒頂圓dedendumcircle齒根圓referencecircle分度圓module模數(shù)eccentricity偏心subtended對(duì)應(yīng)backlash齒側(cè)間隙flank側(cè)面，齒根面flankoftooth齒根面45/126fillet圓角，倒角dealwith應(yīng)付,對(duì)付,處理,論及,包括,研究photoelasticadj.[物]光彈性proceduren.過(guò)程,步驟,程序,手續(xù),方法,辦法,行動(dòng),處置工藝規(guī)程bunchv.捆成束[串],集攏,擠在一起allowablestress允許應(yīng)力rolling-contactbearing滾動(dòng)軸承innerandouterrings內(nèi)外圈46/126rollingelement滾動(dòng)體separator，retainer保持架barrel-shapedroller桶形滾子flange凸緣,法蘭slipstickn.滑動(dòng)（面）粘附現(xiàn)象journalbearing滑動(dòng)軸承coefficientoffriction摩擦系數(shù)outstandingadj.顯著;著名

(as)comparedwith和...比較起來(lái)47/126freightn.貨物,運(yùn)費(fèi),貨運(yùn)

hydrodynamicadj.水力;水壓,液力流體動(dòng)力學(xué)

lubricantn.滑潤(rùn)劑viscousadj.粘性,粘滯,膠粘orderofmagnitude數(shù)量級(jí)complicationn.復(fù)雜化,(使復(fù)雜)原因inherentlyadv.天性地,固有地

greasen.油脂48/126seal密封圈cyclicalload交變載荷ratedload額定載荷principalstress主應(yīng)力racewayn.(滾動(dòng)軸承)座圈,滾道spalling剝落ischaracterizedby含有…特征flaken.薄片yieldpoint屈服點(diǎn)49/126residualcompressivestress殘余壓應(yīng)力pittingn.點(diǎn)蝕pit[pit]n.凹坑,深淵,陷阱crack裂縫optimumn.最適宜

adj.最正確;最優(yōu);最有利optimumdesign優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)optimizationn.最正確化,最優(yōu)化athree-stepgearreducer三級(jí)齒輪減速器50/126restraintcondition約束條件variablen.[數(shù)]變數(shù),可變物,變量

adj.可變,易變,[數(shù)]變量helixn.螺旋線(xiàn)objectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)boundary邊界presumptuousadj.放肆,冒昧

appliedmathematics應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)operationsresearch運(yùn)籌學(xué)51/126proliferatevi.激增,擴(kuò)散reasonableadj.合情合理,公道,適[相]當(dāng),比很好,明智,有理性;能思索establishedadj.被設(shè)置,被建立,被制訂,確立,確認(rèn),確定probabilityn.可能性,概率

intendedadj.打算之中,預(yù)期,有意inherentadj.固[特、常、原]有,原來(lái),先天,內(nèi)在

52/126implicationn.牽連,含蓄,含意,暗示,推斷,結(jié)論statedadj.定時(shí),要求,一定totalityn.完全,全體,總數(shù);總額acceptabilityn.可接收性conformancen.順應(yīng),一致(性）specificationn.詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，[pl.]清單,明細(xì)單,詳細(xì)要求,規(guī)范,規(guī)格,技術(shù)說(shuō)明fitnessn.適當(dāng)[宜],適應(yīng)性53/126first-timeadj.首次viewv.看,觀(guān)看,眺望,觀(guān)察,視察,認(rèn)為attributen.屬性,特質(zhì),標(biāo)志,【語(yǔ)】定語(yǔ)

vt.把...歸因于(to)...competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)dimensionn.尺寸(長(zhǎng),寬,高),尺度,線(xiàn)度，層次,【數(shù)】次,元,度(數(shù)),維(數(shù))【物】因次,量綱[pl.]容積;面積;大小,范圍,規(guī)模marketing營(yíng)銷(xiāo)，銷(xiāo)售54/126intermsof依...,據(jù)...;從...方面;從...角度來(lái)講;換算,折合;以...為單位;關(guān)于,在...方面,就...來(lái)說(shuō)satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)意,滿(mǎn)足,令人滿(mǎn)意事物conceptualadj.概念上demonstrationn.表示,表明,證實(shí),證實(shí)示范,演出validationn.證實(shí)正確,同意,確認(rèn)

identifyvt.識(shí)別,判別,把...和...看成一樣,確定

55/126constraintn.強(qiáng)迫約束，制約，固定interactive交互式，人機(jī)對(duì)話(huà)graphic圖形database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，資料庫(kù)finite-element有限元retrievaln.(可)取[收]回,恢復(fù),挽回;挽救,拯救;修補(bǔ),修[更]正;填補(bǔ),賠償;信息檢索integratedcircuit集成電路drawingboard繪圖板56/126replaceby用…代替plottern.描繪器,圖形顯示器,繪圖儀datatablet數(shù)據(jù)輸入板off-lineadj.脫機(jī),離線(xiàn)coordinateadj.平等［行］，同位；協(xié)調(diào)，配合；【語(yǔ)】并列【數(shù)】座標(biāo)puckn.（橡膠）圓盤(pán)digitizer數(shù)字化儀57/126monitorn.班長(zhǎng),監(jiān)聽(tīng)器,監(jiān)視器,監(jiān)控器

vt.監(jiān)控conceptualizevt.使概念化；使產(chǎn)生想法alternativen.二中擇一,可供選擇方法

adj.選擇性,二中擇一subjectvt.使服從,使隸屬(to),使受到,使遭到(to)，提出,呈交surpassvt.超越,勝過(guò)definitionn.限定,要求,定義,講解,明確58/126consistencyn.連結(jié),結(jié)合,堅(jiān)固性,濃度,密度,一致性,連貫性manual手工reproduce復(fù)制enlargement放大instructionn.講授,教誨[育];教誨[pl.]指令[示];命令;通知程序,說(shuō)明書(shū),細(xì)則,規(guī)程

59/126PARTTHREEManufacturingTechnologywealthn.財(cái)富,富裕,豐富,豐饒,富豪retrievevt.取回,找回,恢復(fù),追溯,回想【計(jì)】檢索naiveadj.天真,樸素normn.模范;經(jīng)典,標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)范;準(zhǔn)則(勞動(dòng))定額,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作量,平均值數(shù)overtime伴隨時(shí)間過(guò)去distinguishes…from…將…與…區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)60/126discreteadj.分離,分立,無(wú)聯(lián)絡(luò);不連續(xù);【數(shù)】離散,【哲】抽象machinetool機(jī)床productivityn.生產(chǎn)力,生產(chǎn)率drasticallyadv.激烈地,徹底地newlyadv.(表示時(shí)間)最近,新近(表示頻率)重新,再度(表示方式,狀態(tài))用新方式throughoutprep.遍布,貫通，從頭到尾;自始至終處處,全方面,完全,徹底61/126custom-madeadj.定做,定制manuallyoperated手動(dòng)操縱interchangeability可交換[交換]性jign.夾具gaugen.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺,規(guī)格,量規(guī),量表

v.測(cè)量assemblyline裝配線(xiàn)massproduction.大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)varietyn.改變,多樣性,種種,品種,種類(lèi)62/126changeovern.(生產(chǎn)方法.裝備等)完全改變,(方針)轉(zhuǎn)變numericalcontrol(NC)machinetool數(shù)控機(jī)床replacevt.取代,替換,代替,把...放回原處coordinatevt.使協(xié)調(diào)

n.坐標(biāo)essentialadj.本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),基本,必需

n.本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),要素,關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)63/126computer-aidedprocessplanning(CAPP)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝設(shè)計(jì)（CAPP）flexiblemanufacturesystems(FMS)柔性制造系統(tǒng)（FMS）computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem(CIMS)計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)（CIMS）artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能（AI）expertsystems教授系統(tǒng)providewith給...提供;以...裝備64/126mentaladj.精神,智力

inabroadsense從廣義上講rawmaterial原材料semi-finishedproduct半成品asfaras…isconcerned就…而論blank毛坯productionplanning生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃productionscheduling生產(chǎn)調(diào)度qualityinspection質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)65/126productionstatistics生產(chǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)costaccounting成本會(huì)計(jì)[核實(shí)]inanarrowsense從狹義上講plating電鍍coatingn.涂，鍍，敷，覆蓋，油漆，上［貼，刮，擦］膠涂［鍍，敷，覆蓋］層，(焊條)藥皮，外殼

turning車(chē)milling銑66/126shaping修整()成形(),造型,整型，壓力加工刨光;刨削，成形planing刨（削，平）drilling鉆grinding磨nonchippingprocesses無(wú)屑加工abrasivewaterjetmachining(AWM)磨料水射流加工（AWM）electro-chemicalmachining(ECM)電解加工(ECM)67/126electricaldischargemachining(EDM)放電加工(EDM)electronbeammachining電子束加工laserbeammachining(LBM)激光束加工

rulesandregulations規(guī)章制度operationssequencing工序makespan制造時(shí)間

from…standpoint從…觀(guān)點(diǎn)看fromtheviewpointof...from…pointsofview68/126comprehensiveadj.廣泛，全方面，綜合；綜合教育productionvolume產(chǎn)量reasonablyadv.適度地,相當(dāng)?shù)豴roductionquota生產(chǎn)預(yù)計(jì)額,生產(chǎn)定額;生產(chǎn)指標(biāo);生產(chǎn)限額duedate到期日implementn.工具,器具

vt.落實(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成69/126refinedadj.精制,優(yōu)雅,準(zhǔn)確machiningcenters加工中心fixturen.裝置物,定位器;支架;固定物;工件夾具[pl.]supersonicmachining超聲波加工explicit明確，清楚projection投影audiofrequency音頻defect缺點(diǎn)，瑕疵70/126allowance余量，裕量，津貼smithforging自由鍛dieforging模鍛cermet金屬陶瓷workholder工件夾具priority優(yōu)先權(quán)coincidence符合，一致machiningaccuracy機(jī)械加工精度f(wàn)latness平面度71/126roundness圓度cylindricity圓柱度parallelism平行度perpendicularity垂直度surfaceroughness表面粗糙度coldhardening冷作硬化metallographical金相（學(xué)）quantitatively定量地qualitatively定性地72/126machiningerror機(jī)械加工誤差tolerancelimit公差極限wearresistance耐磨性corrosionresistance耐腐蝕性clearancefit間隙配合deterioration惡化，腐敗asto至于interferencefit過(guò)盈配合ridge波峰73/126extrude擠壓concentrateon將…集中于…deformelasticallyandplastically產(chǎn)生彈性和塑性變形scatter分散，彌散lubricantfilm潤(rùn)滑(油）膜pierce穿透，穿過(guò)

intensive猛烈，集中intensify加劇74/126linear線(xiàn)性affinity親和力microhardness顯微硬度，微觀(guān)硬度peeling剝落plasticdeformation塑性變形non-equilibriumstate非平衡狀態(tài)itismoreproneto…更易于…alternateload交變載荷periodically周期性地75/126internalstress內(nèi)應(yīng)力surfacefinish表面光潔度residualstress殘余應(yīng)力ballpeening噴丸硬化burnishing磨光,拋光,擦亮carbonizing滲碳nitriding滲氮polishing拋光vibratedfinishing振動(dòng)拋光76/126withregardto關(guān)于specificallyadv.特定地,明確地dealwith處理,論及,包括,研究isolatedadj.隔離,孤立,單獨(dú)significantly顯著地，大大地performance業(yè)績(jī)，演出，性能researchanddevelopment研究與開(kāi)發(fā)correspondto與...一致，符合，相當(dāng)于updatev.使當(dāng)代化,修正,校正,更新printedcircuitboard印刷電路板e(cuò)tchingmask蝕刻掩模77/126PARTFOURAutomaticControls

catalystn.【化】催化劑,接觸劑,觸媒,催化轉(zhuǎn)換器;刺激[促進(jìn)]原因throughoutprep.遍布,貫通,從頭到尾;自始至終,處處,全方面,完全,徹底physicaladj.物質(zhì),有形,體力,自然(界),自然科學(xué),身體,肉體,物理dynamicadj.動(dòng)力;動(dòng)力學(xué);力學(xué)(上);動(dòng)態(tài);電動(dòng);沖擊,有生氣;精力充沛,精悍;(工作)效率高78/126motivatedadj.有依據(jù),有動(dòng)機(jī),由...推進(jìn)advancementn.前進(jìn),進(jìn)步lookback回頭看;回顧space-vehicle航天器lunaradj.月,月球;新月形,陰歷aircraftautopilot飛機(jī)自動(dòng)駕駛儀submarine潛艇guidance引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)航79/126intercontinentaladj.大陸間,洲際hydrofoiln.水翼,水翼艇surface-effectship氣墊船magnetic-levitation磁懸浮ataprofit有利可圖，盈利，有利潤(rùn)onschedule按時(shí)，按計(jì)劃interdisciplinary各學(xué)科間，跨學(xué)科cutacross走捷徑,穿過(guò)去和...相反,影響到...;超出...界限80/126illustrationn.說(shuō)明,例證,例子,圖表,插圖aeronauticaladj.航空學(xué)bioengineeringn.生物工程學(xué)versatileadj.多才多藝,多方面,萬(wàn)用,通用rankn.等級(jí),橫列,階級(jí)

vt.排列,歸類(lèi)于,把...分等

vi.列為,列隊(duì)potentialadj.潛在,可能,勢(shì),位

n.潛能,潛力,電壓81/126appearvi.出現(xiàn),看來(lái),似乎,公開(kāi)露面,出版,發(fā)表arrangementn.整理,布置,排列,安排,準(zhǔn)備,裝置,裝配,電路complexityn.復(fù)雜(性),復(fù)雜事物,復(fù)雜性

appearance出現(xiàn)，外觀(guān)openloop開(kāi)環(huán)closedloop閉環(huán)feedback反饋82/126reasonableadj.合情合理,有道理;公道,適[相]當(dāng),比很好,通情達(dá)理outlet出口valve閥inlet進(jìn)（油）口blockdiagram方塊圖potentiometern.電位計(jì),分壓計(jì)activatevt.使...活動(dòng),對(duì)...起作用,開(kāi)[起]動(dòng),觸發(fā),創(chuàng)設(shè),成立(機(jī)構(gòu)等)83/126positioningn.配置,布置,位置控制,定位amplify放大，增強(qiáng)poweramplifier功率放大器gearingn.傳動(dòng)裝置calibratevt.測(cè)定...口徑校準(zhǔn)[正],檢驗(yàn)[驗(yàn)],定標(biāo),標(biāo)定,(標(biāo))刻度,(定)分度withreferenceto;inreferenceto.關(guān)于；就…而言fire-control發(fā)射控制84/126subtractern.[計(jì)]減法器secondaryadj.第二;中級(jí),副,補(bǔ)充;次要;代理,間接,非原始,產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流,次級(jí)電流detrimentaladj.有害derivevt.取得,導(dǎo)出(from)起源于,出自,推論,推究(from),溯源reproductionn.繁殖,再現(xiàn),復(fù)制

beindependentof與...無(wú)關(guān);不依賴(lài);不取決于;不受...限制[制約]85/126versionn.翻譯,譯本,譯文,說(shuō)法,看法,形式,種類(lèi);變形,變體;當(dāng)代款式改寫(xiě)本;版本beanalogousto類(lèi)似于...,與...相同differenceamplifier差頻信號(hào)放大器,差分[值]放大器tachometern.流速[轉(zhuǎn)速,旋速,轉(zhuǎn)數(shù),準(zhǔn)距]計(jì),轉(zhuǎn)速[計(jì)速]表,視距儀,測(cè)速儀

transducer傳感器servomechanismn.伺服機(jī)構(gòu),隨動(dòng)系統(tǒng)[機(jī)構(gòu)],助力機(jī)構(gòu),跟蹤系統(tǒng)86/126transientresponse瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)flexibility彈性，適應(yīng)性，靈活性gain增益amplificationn.擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)充詳述;引伸鋪張【電】增幅,放大(率),放大倍數(shù)[系數(shù)]inadvertentlyadv.不注意地，無(wú)意中地oscillatorn.振蕩器trade-offn.交換,協(xié)定,交易,平衡

implyvt.意味,含有...意思,暗指;意指

87/126promisingadj.有希望,有前途adaptivefeedbackcontrolsystem自適應(yīng)反饋控制系統(tǒng)sophisticated老練，精密reachfor伸出手去抓comparator比較器blindfoldvt.蒙住...眼睛，遮住...視線(xiàn)使思想不清;蒙騙;迷惑missn.過(guò)失,防止,失敗,小姐,姑娘

vt.未得到,思念,未覺(jué)察,錯(cuò)過(guò),遺漏88/126marginn.邊緣部分;頁(yè)邊空白;欄外;范圍

lanen.狹路;小巷;小徑;要求單向行車(chē)道;(船、飛機(jī))航道,空中走廊【體】(賽跑)跑道;(保令球)球道steeringwheel方向盤(pán)sensor傳感器visualadj.視覺(jué),視力,直觀(guān)tactileadj.觸覺(jué),有觸覺(jué),能觸知accountfor說(shuō)明原因,解釋,(在數(shù)量上)占89/126realistically逼真地，形象地abstractadj.抽象地

n.摘要signn.標(biāo)識(shí),符號(hào),記號(hào),征兆,跡象,征候

v.署名(于),簽署transferfunction傳遞函數(shù)outgrowthn.長(zhǎng)出,派出,結(jié)果,副產(chǎn)物differentialadj.差異,微分,差動(dòng),差示,差速systematizevt.使系統(tǒng)化90/126PARTFIVEMechatronics

mechatronics機(jī)械電子，機(jī)電一體化evolutionary進(jìn)化encompassvt.圍繞,包圍,包含,包含,完成coinn.壓花，壓紋

vt硬幣，鑄造（貨幣），創(chuàng)造，杜撰（新詞、新語(yǔ)等）synergistic增效,協(xié)作,相互作用

integration結(jié)合，整合，一體化91/126evolvev.(使)發(fā)展,(使)進(jìn)展,(使)進(jìn)化breedv.(使)繁殖,教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)

n.品種,種類(lèi)

intelligentproduct智能產(chǎn)品nanoelectromechanicalsystems納米機(jī)電系統(tǒng)“high-tech”field“高科技”領(lǐng)域reachvi.延伸,到達(dá)(to,into)，伸出手[腳]auto-focus自動(dòng)對(duì)焦auto-exposure自動(dòng)曝光92/126infocus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)；清楚aperturen.(攝影機(jī),望遠(yuǎn)鏡等)光圈,孔徑

shuttern.關(guān)閉者,百葉窗,快門(mén)

vt.關(guān)上,裝以遮門(mén),以百葉窗遮閉suspension懸掛系統(tǒng)unevenadj.不平坦,崎嶇,不穩(wěn)定,【數(shù)】奇數(shù),不直,不平等smoothride平穩(wěn)行駛productionline生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)93/126anumberof許多，若干marriagen.婚姻,親密聯(lián)絡(luò),結(jié)合,吞并microprocessor微處理器，微處理機(jī)sensor傳感器electricalactuator電力執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)，電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器

machinetool機(jī)床integrated綜合，集成interdisciplinary學(xué)科間，跨學(xué)科，交叉學(xué)科94/126boundaryn.界限;邊界;境界;范圍concurrentadj.同時(shí)發(fā)生,并存,并行,（意見(jiàn)）一致discipline學(xué)科ratherthan…而不…sequential次序bringstogether把…聚集在一起，集合behavior工況，性能，性質(zhì)，作用frameworkn.構(gòu)架,框架,結(jié)構(gòu)95/126goon前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)做，發(fā)生，過(guò)去thermocouplen.[物]熱電偶electromotiveforce電動(dòng)勢(shì)signalconditioner信號(hào)調(diào)整器manipulatevt.操作,使用,操縱,利用,處理

scale刻度（盤(pán)，表），規(guī)模，百分比，氧化皮，水垢readoutn.讀出器,讀出encoder編碼器96/126rangesensor距離傳感器lens

鏡頭solenoid電磁線(xiàn)圈steppermotor

步進(jìn)電機(jī)viewfinder取景器takein收進(jìn),接收;裝入,收容,接待,縮短;改小;領(lǐng)會(huì),了解,觀(guān)看,參觀(guān)

focusing聚焦，對(duì)焦，調(diào)焦on-offn.開(kāi)關(guān)97/126implementationn.執(zhí)行,推行;落實(shí)distinguish...from...區(qū)分,識(shí)別;把...和...區(qū)分開(kāi)mobilityn.活動(dòng)性,靈活性,遷移率,機(jī)動(dòng)性

mainframen.[計(jì)]主機(jī),大型機(jī)embeddedadj.裝入,壓入,插入,嵌入singlechipembeddedcomputers單芯片嵌入式計(jì)算機(jī)98/126configurationn.結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)構(gòu),配置,外形arithmeticlogicunits運(yùn)算器，算術(shù)邏輯單元register存放器memory存放器monitor顯示器analog-to-digitalconverter模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器digital-to-analogconverter數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器real-timecontrol實(shí)時(shí)控制99/126interruptpriority中止優(yōu)先alleviatevt.減輕(痛苦等),緩解(情緒)dedicatevt.獻(xiàn)給,獻(xiàn)身,致力于;捐贈(zèng)read-onlymemory(ROM)只讀存放器random-accessmemory(RAM)隨機(jī)存取存放器parallelport并行端口serialport串行端口pulse-widthmodulation(PWM)脈寬調(diào)制100/126chippin芯片管腳biten.(=byte)字節(jié),位組,二進(jìn)位組,信息組opticalencoder光電編碼器compatibleadj.適宜,符合,能共存相容，與...不矛盾，一致（with）【無(wú)】兼容,可交換modulatevt.調(diào)整,調(diào)整,(信號(hào))調(diào)制powersupply電源dataacquisitionsystem數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)101/126transistor-totransistor(TTL)晶體管一晶體管邏輯電路TTLcompatible晶體管一晶體管邏輯兼容

operationalamplifier運(yùn)算放大器relayn.轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)播,中繼,替續(xù);中繼站;中繼衛(wèi)星;轉(zhuǎn)播(節(jié)目);【無(wú)】繼電器;【自】替續(xù)器;【機(jī)】繼動(dòng)器;【體】接力賽跑RoboticIndustriesAssociation機(jī)器人工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)102/126manipulatorn.操作者,操縱者,操縱器teleoperatorn.遠(yuǎn)距離操縱器,遙控操縱裝置,遙控機(jī)器人

lengthyadj.(演說(shuō)、文章等)冗長(zhǎng),過(guò)分appliancen.器[用,工]具,設(shè)備,裝置,儀表,器械,附件適用,應(yīng)用【醫(yī)】矯正器excludevt.拒絕接納,把...排除在外,排斥sterileadj.貧脊,不育,不結(jié)果,消過(guò)毒,毫無(wú)結(jié)果103/126radioactiveadj.放射性,有輻射能

PlaybackRobot示教再現(xiàn)式機(jī)器人,重現(xiàn)式機(jī)器人punchedtape穿孔紙帶digitalswitch數(shù)字交換機(jī)sensoryperception感官知覺(jué)pulsed脈沖servomotor伺服馬達(dá)，伺服電機(jī)leadscrew絲杠104/126countern.計(jì)算器,計(jì)數(shù)器,計(jì)算者,柜臺(tái),籌碼

adv.prep.相反地pulsetrain脈沖序列g(shù)raduatedadj.畢了業(yè);為畢業(yè)生設(shè)置,分等級(jí),分[刻]度,循序漸進(jìn)graduatedscale刻度尺rotaryencoder旋轉(zhuǎn)編碼器resolver旋轉(zhuǎn)變壓器photoelectricadj.光電,光電子攝影裝置105/126PARTSIXMineMachinery

cutawayview

剖視圖,剖面圖setupn.組織,機(jī)構(gòu),體制計(jì)劃,方案,(工作過(guò)程)安排,總體布置longwallface長(zhǎng)壁工作面shearer滾筒式采煤機(jī)plow刨煤機(jī)panline輸送機(jī)槽組armoredfaceconveyer(AFC)工作面刮板輸送機(jī)106/126floor底板winch卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)，絞車(chē)anchorv.(使）固定

n.錨self-propelled自行式inplace就緒,在適合或通常位置或序列上rang