高中人教版英語必修5作業(yè)Unit5SectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Unit5FirstaidSectionⅠWarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending課后篇鞏固提升一、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空makealistoffallilldependonactassticktobeclosetosqueezeoutprevent...from1.Thelemonlooksdry,butyoumaybeabletoafewdrops.

答案squeezeout2.Hemightormeetwithsomeotherdisasters,soitisalwaysbettertobeprepared.

答案fallill3.Atraineddogcanaguidetoablindperson.

答案actas4.Beforegoingshopping,you’dbetterthethingsyouhavetobuy.

答案makealistof5.Hisbackinjurymayhimplayingintomorrow’sgame.

答案prevent;from6.Youcan’tgotothepartybecauseityourexams.

答案iscloseto7.Whetherweneedmorefoodhowmanypeopleturnup.

答案dependson8.Hehadfivedifferentjobsinthelastyearbecauseheneveranythingverylong.

答案sticksto二、單句填空1.Theworkerwhosufferedserious(injure)totheheadandneckhasbeensentimmediatelytothehospital.

答案injury2.Don’ttouchtheseflowers;theyare(poison).

答案poisonous3.Thereisaoftreesandkindsofflowersinthepark.(vary)

答案variety;various4.Theyputqualitythefirstplace.

答案in5.Hisnoseis(bleed)anditlooksterrible.

答案bleeding三、單句改錯1.Let’sgivefirstaidtothosewhosuddenlyfallillorgetinjuring.答案injuring→injured2.Yourskinpreventsyourbodyfromlosetoomuchwater.答案lose→losing3.Youcangetburnedbyvarietyofthings.答案在by后加a或variety→varieties4.Hewillbeintheplaceofourmanager.答案去掉the5.Itisvitalthattheoperationiscarriedoutimmediately.答案第二個is→be/shouldbe四、翻譯句子1.他已經(jīng)停止了呼吸,我們必須馬上對他進行急救。(firstaid)答案Hehasstoppedbreathing.Wemustgivehimfirstaidatonce.2.我聽說張明生病了。(fallill)答案IheardthatZhangMingfellill.3.那天傍晚六點鐘開始下起瓢潑大雨來。(pour)答案Atsixthateveningitbegantopour.4.如果你不努力工作,就會失敗。(unless)答案Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.5.我許諾我會堅持真理。(stickto)答案IpromisethatIwillsticktothetruth.6.這種水果對我們的健康是至關重要的。(vital)答案Thiskindoffruitisvitalforourhealth.7.她一再告訴我關于她孩子的事情。(overandoveragain)答案Shetoldmeaboutherchildoverandoveragain.8.那家商店里有各種各樣的玩具。(varieties)答案Therearevarietiesoftoysinthatshop/store.五、閱讀理解ADoctorsinhospitalemergencyrooms(急診室)oftenseeaccidentalpoisonings.Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedthecleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeaproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearemoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.Millionsofpeopleknowhowtogiveabdominalthrusts(腹部按壓)tosaveapersonchokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.TheAmericanRedCrosssaysarescuershouldfirsthitthepersononthebackfivetimesbetweentheshoulderbones.Iftheairwayisstillblocked,theRedCrosssuggestspushinghardfivetimesalongthevictim’sabdomen.Youcandotheseabdominalthrustsbygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.TheMayoClinichealthcenterssuggestseveralstepsifbleedingissevere.First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.Inthepast,peoplewereadvisedtostopseverebleedingwithatourniquet(止血帶).Butexpertsnowsaytourniquetsaredangerousbecausetheycancrush(擠壓)majorarteriesandnerves.Ifawoundseemsinfected,letthevictimrest.Physicalactivitycanspreadtheinfection.Treatthewoundwithamixtureofsaltandwateruntilmedicalhelparrives.Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitaloranorganizationlikeaRedCrossoraRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Trainingmaybeofferedinyourarea.Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,youcanbecalmerandmorehelpfulincaseofemergency.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”mean?A.eout. B.Takenup.C.Goneaway. D.Gotdown.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分的語境可知,保存好從受害者嘴里排出的東西,以便醫(yī)生檢查。2.Ifthereisseverebleeding,youshould.

A.coverthewoundwithatourniquetB.cleanthewoundandtrytostopbleedingC.treattheinfectedwoundwithsaltD.helpthevictimdophysicalactivity答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.”可知答案為B項。3.Wherecanyoulearnmoreaboutfirstaid?A.AhospitaloraRedCross.B.Ahospitaloramagazine.C.ARedCrossorapatient.D.ARedCrescentSocietyorabook.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid...forinformation.”可知答案為A項。4.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.nowpeoplestilluseatourniquettostopbleedingB.thecontainerofpoisonisnothelpfultodoctorsC.restcandogoodtoawoundinfectedD.abdominalthrustsarefortheunconscious答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,以前用止血帶來止血,但醫(yī)生說那對血管不好,所以A項錯誤;根據(jù)第二段可知,帶中毒的人去醫(yī)院,要帶著毒藥的容器等,所以B項錯誤;根據(jù)第三段腹部按壓是治療喉嚨堵塞窒息的人,不是暈倒的人,可知D項錯誤。故C項符合文意。BMacdonaldpausedamomentinfrontoftheburningcar.Flamessixfeettallpouredfromtheengine,andthesmellofmeltingrubberwasheavyintheair.Forafewseconds,Macdonaldthoughtaboutwhetherthecarwouldexplode,killingthemboth.HethoughtabouthowluckyhewastohavealreadyjustsurvivedaheadoncollisionbetweenhistruckandtheredChevyCobaltnowinflames.Washereadytoriskhislifetosavethemanthathebelievedcouldhaveendedhislife?Thetwovehiclecollisionhappenedat3:44pmonMondaysouthofNewmarket.Macdonaldwasheadingtoworkwhenhesawanothercarswervedintohislane,hittinghimheadon.Soonafterthecollision,theotherdriver’scarburstintoflameswithhimtrappedinside.Macdonald,25,cametoadecision.Hewouldtrytosavetheman’slife.Herantothecar.Thedriver’ssidedoorwasblockedbutthepassenger’sdoorwaspushedopenbythedriver,a64yearoldmannowbarelyconscious.Hardlynoticingtheheat,Macdonaldopenedthedoorandgrabbedtheshoulderofthedriver’sjacket.Hedraggedthemanabout15feetbeforetwobystanderscametohelphimpullthemantoasafedistance.Momentslatertheentirecarwasonfire.Thepoliceconfirmedtheotherdriverwaschargedwithcarelessdriving.Macdonaldescapedthecrashwithwhiplash,soremusclesandwristsfromtheairbag(安全氣囊)release,andaheadache.Theotherdriverreceivedseriousbutnonlifethreateninginjuries,saidthepolice.Macdonaldisjustgratefulthatbothofthemcameoutalive.“I’mjustgladIstoodupwhenIwasneeded,”saidMacdonald.“Youonlygetacoupleofchancesinyourlifetoprovewhatyouaremadeof.”5.FromthepassageweknowMacDonaldis.

A.braveandhelpful B.generousbutcarelessC.gratefulandkind D.selfishbutcareful答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Macdonald,25,cametoadecision.Hewouldtrytosavetheman’slife...Hedraggedthemanabout15feetbeforetwobystanderscametohelphimpullthemantoasafedistance.”可知,Macdonald先生面對隨時有可能爆炸的著火的汽車,他決定沖過去救人,由此可以推斷出Macdonald先生勇敢而又樂于助人,故選A項。6.Theaccidenthappenedbecause.

A.therewasacarburningB.therubberwasmeltingC.thedriverwascarelessD.thedriverwasscreaming答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepoliceconfirmedtheotherdriverwaschargedwithcarelessdriving.”可知,警方證實另一名司機被指控粗心駕駛。所以這次事故源于這個駕駛員的粗心大意,故選C項。7.BeforeMacDonaldsavedtheman,he.

A.foundhiscarwasgreatlydamagedB.doubtedwhetherheshouldofferhelpC.wasnothurtintheaccidentatallD.didn’trealizethedangerofrescue答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Washereadytoriskhislifetosavethemanthathebelievedcouldhaveendedhislife?”可推斷出,在MacDonald救這個人之前,他在猶豫是否應該提供幫助,故選B項。8.Theunderlinedword“swerved”inParagraph2means“”.

A.turned B.knockedC.cut D.broke答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的語境和常識可以判斷出swerved的意思是“突然轉(zhuǎn)向”,即在MacDonald上班的路上,另一輛車突然轉(zhuǎn)向了他的車道,與他迎面相撞,故選A項。六、語篇填空Dirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewasing.1.(sudden),everythingshook.Itseemedasiftheworldwas2.anend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams3.(destroy).Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandletoutsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.

Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereporters4.(give)anoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythedamageandthevictim’sextreme5.(suffer).Peopleweremoved6.theyreadthatthe7.(survive)fortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogether8.(help)thevictimsrightaway.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedead9.(be)buried.The10.(frighten)peoplewhosurvivedweredugoutfromundertheruin