Unit5-Nelson-Mandela-語言點-Language-points教材課件

Elias'lifeUnit5NelsonMandela—aModernheroPeriod3LanguagePointsElias'lifeUnit5NelsonMande1.

quality

n.

質(zhì)量（不可數(shù)n.）品質(zhì)；特性（可數(shù)n.）

quantity

n.

數(shù)量

alarge/smallquantityoflarge/greatquantitiesof

1).Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.2).productsofgood/poorquality3).Sheshowsqualitiesofleadership.質(zhì)量好/壞

她表現(xiàn)出多種領(lǐng)導特質(zhì)1.qualityn.質(zhì)量（不可數(shù)n.）2.

mean

adj

吝嗇的

vt.意味著，意思是

(meantodosth

meandoingsth)means

n.方法eg.Acarisameansoftransportation.Heismeantoeveryone.bemeantosb對某人吝嗇Itismeanofyoutoteaseher.

Itismeanofsbtodosth

某人做---真卑鄙Heismeanaboutmoney.

bemeanwith/over/aboutsth

對---很吝嗇

打算做某事意味著2.meanadj吝嗇的打算做某事3.

active

beactivein

在----方面很積極

takeanactivepartin

積極參加----Heisactiveinsports.他運動上表現(xiàn)積極。generousadj

慷慨的大方的

Youruncleisverygenerous

tobuythatcarforyou.Heisgenerouswithhismoney.3.active4.vt.devote...to...

奉獻,把---致力于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.devoted

adj

忠實的，深愛的bedevotedto

對---忠實，對---深愛eg.Adevotedfriend

Sheisdevotedtoherhusband.4.vt.devote...to...奉獻,把--介詞的to（后接動詞ing）devotetolookforwardtosticktopayattentiontoObjecttoLeadtodoing介詞的to（后接動詞ing）doing7.diefor為某種事業(yè)或目的而死

dieforone’scountry/thepeople/thecause.dieof死于內(nèi)因

diefrom死于外因

diefromacaraccident.

由于車禍而死

7.diefor為某種事業(yè)或目的而死bedyingfor極想得到...Sheisdyingforacupofwater.diethroughcarelessness因過失而死die…down凋落,消失dieaway消失（漸漸遠去）Thesounddiedaway.聲音漸漸遠去。dieout絕種Thiskindofanimalisdyingout.

bedyingfor極想得到...

5.found

v.foundedfounded建立

1).ThePRCwasfoundedin1949.

2).befoundedon/upon

eg.Thestoryisfoundedon/uponfacts.建立在---基礎上

fightagainst/for/withThesoldiersfoughtbravely_______theenemy___theliberation____theircomrades.

againstforwithfightagainst/for/withThesol

Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.

beinprison在獄中，被監(jiān)禁

Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄

Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears

HefoughtfortheblackpeHeofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems<1>

v.guide指導adj.guided有指導的

adj.guiding給予指導的n.guideline方針

常用搭配：undersb’sguidance在某人的指導下guidanceonsth.對……進行指導E.g.Youshoulddoitundertheteacher’sguidance.Heofferedsomeguidanceonmyfinancialproblem.思考：你還能說出幾個后綴是-ance的詞？如：distancen.距離importancen.重要，-ance是一個名詞性后綴，使動詞名詞化，而且是成為不可數(shù)名詞

HeofferedguidancetopoorbHeofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems<2>

adj.legal合法的

反.illegal不合法的adv.legally合法地

反.Illegally不合法地n.legality合法（性）

Heofferedguidancetopoorb

beoutofwork=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失業(yè),沒有工作Hismotherhasbeen

outofwork

forhalfayear.inwork

有工作Isherhusbandinwork?

outof意為“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,沒有,用完;不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為into或in。beoutofwork=loseone’sjooutofbreath outofpetroloutofuse outoforderoutofcontrol outofdangeroutofsight

上氣不接下氣汽油用完了 沒用了 出故障了失控了 脫離危險了看不見了 outofbreath 上氣不接下氣outoffashionoutofdateoutofrepairoutofsight,outofmind.

不時興過時無法修葺眼不見，心不煩outoffashion16.as…as+主語+can/could

盡可能,盡量=as…as+possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_________________.asoftenaspossible16.as…as+主語+can/could盡可能,Theydidtheexperimentascarefullyastheycould.=Theydidtheexperiment___________________.

Trytomakeasfewmistakesasyoucan.=Trytomake_______________________.ascarefullyaspossibleasfew

mistakesaspossibleTheydidtheexperimentascarIbecomehopefulaboutmyfuture.v.hope希望…..adj.hopeful有希望的反.Hopelessly無望的

adv.Hopefully有希望地n.hope希望搭配：

1.behopefulaboutsth.對…懷有希望2.behopefulthat…

3.behopefulofdoingsth.Ibecomehopefulaboutmyfut某些動詞(see,find,witness等)主語有時不是人而是物,即擬人用法,使句子生動。1)Thisoldhousehasseengooddays.2)Dusk(黃昏)foundaboycryinginthe street.17.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberof…某些動詞(see,find,witness等)主語有時不see

在此句意為“見證,目睹”;(在某段時期)發(fā)生(某情況),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受。

Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.see在此句意為“見證,目睹”;(在某段時期)3)Oct1,1949,saw/witnessedthefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.3)Oct1,1949,saw/witnessed

voteon

投票表決

votefor/against

投票支持/反對Let’svoteonit.It’scertainthatIwillvoteforit.Hehasrighttovoteagainstit.We’llvotetodecidewhethertocarryouttheplan.

votetodosth

投票決定做某事votetodosth投票決定做某事

attackn./v.

進攻，攻擊，侵襲，侵害（疾?。〩emadeanattackon

thegovernment’sactions.攻擊/襲擊/抨擊Thegovernment’sactionswereunderattack.遭到襲擊/抨擊Thedeathoftheactorisduetoaheartattack.心臟病突發(fā)Theenemy

attacked

usatnight.attackn./v.…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

只是在那時我們才決定以暴力對暴力。

only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要進行部分倒裝，如：…onlythendidwedecidetoa只有在那時候,我才知道自己錯了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong．=IrealizedonlythenthatIwaswrong只有用這種辦法你才能解決這個問題。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.=Youcansolvetheproblemonlyinthisway.只有當他回來時我們才能知道秘密。Onlywhenhecameback

didweknow

thesecret．=weknewthesecretonlywhenhecameback.注意:Only＋主語在句首時,不用倒裝

Onlyheknowstheanswer.只有在那時候,我才知道自己錯了。注意:Only＋主語在句[即學即練]1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___howmuchIlovedthem.(08重慶)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2)___youeatthecorrectfoods___beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(08江蘇)A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillDA[即學即練]DA

Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…butin1963Ihelpedhim

blowupsomegovernmentbuildings.

事實上我不喜歡暴力……但在1963年我?guī)退艘恍┱髽?asamatteroffact=infact=actuallyAsamatteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.Asamatteroffact,Idonotblowup

Aballoonexpandswhenitisblownup.Thegovernmentbuildingswereblownup.使充氣，爆炸，炸毀充氣炸毀blowup使充氣，爆炸，炸毀充氣炸毀ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople

equal.但是,我樂于幫忙,因為我知道,這是為了幫助實現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。equaladj.

相等的;平等的

反.unequalequallyadv.

反.unequally法律面前人人平等.Everyoneisequalunderthelaw.ButIwashappytohelpbecaubeequalto

等于,相當于;能勝任一里等于半公里。Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer.Allmenarebornequal.I’mnotequaltothejob.beequalto等于,相當于;能勝任equalv.

等于,比得上

n.相等的事物，（地位等）相同的人

bewithoutequal\havenoequal

無與倫比，無比Fewcarscanequalthiskindofcarsinspeed.equalv.等于,比得上Hehasgotinto/isintrouble.Wemusthelphim.

beintrouble

有麻煩，處于不幸中補充:maketrouble制造麻煩putsb.totrouble給某人添麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難taketroubletodosth.費心做某事getintotrouble陷入困境Hehasgotinto/isintroubleIn+抽象名詞IndangerinpeaceinneedincontrolInplaceIn+抽象名詞willing

adj

樂意的，自愿的

will

n

意志，意志力，意愿bewillingtodosth

愿意做某事I’mverywillingtovotefortheplan.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.willingadj樂意的，自愿的

turnto:

①查閱（某書），求助于，②找（某人尋求幫助等），③變成，④（把）……轉(zhuǎn)向，turnto:1.Heturnstothedictionarywheneverhemeetsanewword.2.Onecanalwaysturntomusicforcomfort.3.Shehadnoonetoturntoforadvice.4.Whenitfreezeswaterturnstoice.5.Let’sturnourattentiontothematterathand.Unit5_Nelson_Mandela___語言點_Language_points教材課件escapev.逃走逃避擺脫被遺忘

加動名詞或名詞作賓語Noneofthecriminalsescapedbeingpunished.Noneofthecriminalsescapedpunishment.Ihavemetherbefore,buthernameescapesme.escapev.逃走逃避擺脫被遺忘escapefromsp

從－－－逃跑Nobodycanescapefromhere.escapefromprison越獄escapefromthenet漏網(wǎng)Unit5_Nelson_Mandela___語言點_Language_points教材課件cometo/intopower

beinpowerThegovernmentcametopowerin2004.Thisgovernmenthasbeeninpowerforfouryears.

havethepowertodosthcomeintobeingcomeintousecomeintoeffect

當權(quán)，上臺（表動作）執(zhí)政（表狀態(tài)）有權(quán)做某事形成，產(chǎn)生開始使用生效cometo/intopower當權(quán)，上臺（表動作）執(zhí)begvt.vi.乞求，懇求，請求beggedbeggedbegging

beg(for).sthTheboybegged(for)moneyfrompassers-by.begsthfromsb

（向某人)懇求...…begsbtodosth

懇請某人做某事Hebeggedhisteachertoforgivehim.begtodosth

懇請做某事Hebeggedtowatchthematch.begvt.vi.乞求，懇求，請求beggedbeggrewardn,v報酬，獎金，酬勞，獎賞inreward

rewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsth

Hegavetheboyfiveyuaninreward.Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.Herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan.作為報酬因----而獎賞某人用-----酬勞某人rewardn,v報酬，獎金，酬勞，獎reward,award,prize的區(qū)別TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.Hundredsofprizescanbewoninournewspapercompetition.reward,award,prize的區(qū)別

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