Unit+4+Scientists+who+changed+the+world+Reading高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊

必修三Unit4

Newwords-11.republic/r??p?bl?k/n.共和國，共和政體中華人民共和國People’sRepublicofChina（PRC）2.*malaria/m??le?ri?/n.瘧疾3.deadly/?dedli/adj.致命的；十足的，徹底的致命的毒素/致命的武器deadlypoison/weapon4.survival/s??va?vl/n.生存，存活；殘存物，幸存事物存活率：survivalrate存活的機(jī)會/希望：chanceofsurvivalMostofthesetraditionsaresurvivalsfromearliertimes.這些傳統(tǒng)大多都是以前流傳下來的（殘存物）?！猻urvive.v.存活；幸免于難（見Unit1筆記）—survivor.n.幸存者5.province/?pr?v?ns/n.省，省份我住在江蘇省徐州市。IliveinXuzhou,JiangsuProvince.安大略省<加>OntarioProvince6.broad/br??d/adj.廣泛的；寬闊的，廣闊的；概括的；開闊的寬廣的街道/河流:broadstreet/river他身長六尺，肩膀很寬。Hewasaboutsixfeettallwithbroadshoulders.政府的政策得到了廣泛的支持。Government'spoliciesreceivedbroadsupport.abroadknowledgeof...廣泛的...知識HehasabroadknowledgeofEnglishLiterature.（區(qū)別：board.n.木板；甲板—onboard在船上/飛機(jī)上abroad.adv.在海外—travelabroad出國旅游）—broaden.vt.(使)寬闊；開闊開拓某人的視野:broadenone'shorizon<opp.>:narrow.adj.狹窄的7.intend/?n?tend/vt.&vi.想要，計(jì)劃；意指intendtodo想要/計(jì)劃做某事你打算如何處理這個問題？Howdoyouintendtodealwiththisproblem?beintendedfor/todo...為(做)...而設(shè)計(jì)/計(jì)劃的這門課程是為了留學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的。Thiscourseisintendedforexchangestudents.—intention.adj.意圖；目的(aim)havetheintentionof...有...的意圖/目的8.*extract/?ekstr?kt/n.提取物；選錄 /?k?str?kt/vt.提取；選錄；取出；設(shè)法得到n.提取物；選錄:theextractfromsth...的提取物/選錄這款面霜含有天然植物提取物。Thisfacecreamcontainstheextractsfromnaturalplants.vt.提?。贿x錄；extractfrom...從...中提取橄欖油是從橄欖里提取出來的。Theoliveoilisextractedfromolives.9.herb/h??b/n.藥草，香草；草本herbtea藥茶—herbal.adj.草藥的；草本的herbalmedicine草藥10.refer/r??f??(r)/to查閱，參考；提到，談及查字典refertothedictionary（=lookup...inthedictionary）小說的第三章提及到她在亞馬遜雨林的冒險。ThethirdchapterofthenovelreferstoheradventureinAmazonrainforest.referto...as...把...稱作...人們總是把家稱為心靈的港灣。Peoplealwaysrefertohomeasharborofhearts.(refer——referred——referred)reference.n.參考；參考書；提及11.experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)；嘗試，實(shí)踐.vi.做實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行實(shí)踐；嘗試n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)；嘗試，實(shí)踐做實(shí)驗(yàn):do/conduct/perform/carryoutanexperiment化學(xué)課上，學(xué)生去實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)。AtChemistryclass,studentsgotothelaboratorytodoexperiments.vi.做實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行實(shí)踐；嘗試(在....上)(用...)做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn):experiment(onsb/sth)(with...)在動物身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)是殘忍的。Itiscrueltoexperimentonanimal.12.trial/?tra??l/n.試用，試驗(yàn)；審訊，審判；考驗(yàn) vi.&vt.測試，試驗(yàn)n.試用，試驗(yàn)；審訊，審判；考驗(yàn)受審訊/試用:ontrial他因謀殺而受審訊。Heisontrialformurder.這個機(jī)器已經(jīng)測試一周了。Thismachinehasbeenontrialforaweek.試用期:trialperiodvi.&vt.測試，試驗(yàn)Wewilltrialthenewmedicineinseveralhospitals.我們將在幾家醫(yī)院試用這種新藥。13.limited/?l?m?t?d/adj.有限的我們利用有限的資源完成了任務(wù)。Wefinishedthetaskwithlimitedresources.belimitedto...

局限于....客車定員55人。Theseatsonthecoacharelimitedto55.有限公司:limitedcompany(Ltd.)—limit.n.&v.局限；限制超出限度:beyondthelimit預(yù)算的金額有上限嗎？Istherealimitontheamountofbudget?我被要求把演講控制在10分鐘之內(nèi)。I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtotenminutes.14.household/?ha?sh??ld/ adj.家庭的，家用的，家務(wù)的 n.一家人，家庭adj.:家庭用品:householdgoodsn.:低收入家庭:low-incomehousehold15.container/k?n?te?n?(r)/n.容器；集裝箱，貨柜集裝箱貨船:acontainership—contain.v.容納；包含16.postpone/p??sp??n/vt.延遲，延期

(syn.putoff無被動)postponedoingsth推遲做某事17.sufficient/s??f??nt/adj.足夠的，充足的請給留足時間參會。Pleaseleavesufficienttimetoattendtheconference.（syn.enough/adequate）這份食譜應(yīng)該足夠5個人吃。Thisrecipeshouldbesufficientforfivepeople.—sufficiently.adv.

充足地—<opp.>:insufficient.adj.不充分的18.data/?de?t?/n.數(shù)據(jù)，資料，材料database數(shù)據(jù)庫datacollection數(shù)據(jù)收集

dataanalysis數(shù)據(jù)分析19.speedup（使）加速他的心跳加速起來。Hisheartbeatsarespeedingup.speedupdoingsth加速做某事學(xué)校應(yīng)該采取措施加速解決這個問題。Theschoolshouldtakeactionstospeedupsolvingthisproblem.—speed.v.&n.速度/加速speedlimit

限速atahigh/lowspeed以高/低速<反義短語>:slowdown減速，慢下來20.payoff成功，奏效，達(dá)到目的他的努力最終有了回報。Hiseffortseventuallypayoff.21.error/?er?(r)/n.錯誤，差錯

（syn.mistake）他承認(rèn)犯了一個錯誤。Headmittedthathehadmadeanerror.人為失誤是這次墜機(jī)主要原因。Humanerroristhemajorreasonofthisaircrash.throughtrialanderror

反復(fù)試驗(yàn)愛迪生經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)發(fā)明了電燈泡。Edisoninventedthelightbulbthroughtrialanderror.22.wisdom/?w?zd?m/n.智慧，知識，學(xué)問；才智；明智智齒wisdomteeth—wise.adj.明智的；智慧的智者:wiseman至理名言:wordsofwisdom—wisely.adv.明智地；精明地23.beneficial/?ben??f??l/adj.有益的，有用的對....有益:bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto...良好的飲食有益于健康。Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.=Agooddietisofbenefittohealth.—benefit.n.&v.益處/(使)受益24.conduct/k?n?d?kt/vt.&vi.組織，實(shí)施；指揮；引導(dǎo)；舉止開展調(diào)查:conductasurvey進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn):conductanexperimentconductor.n.（樂隊(duì)）指揮；（公共汽車的）售票員；列車長；導(dǎo)體

conductive.adj.能傳導(dǎo)的25.illustrate/??l?stre?t/vt.說明，解釋；加插圖于illustratesth/that+賓語從句....

解釋...illustratesthwith....

用....詮釋;加插圖于...;（被動