英語考證練習3講解課件

大副英語考證練習

三

EnglishExercisesforchiefofficers

潘盛洪編大副英語考證練習

7.國際海事公約7.國際海事公約2451.Avesselemitting排放harmfulsubstances物質intotheairorspillingoil溢油intotheseais________.

A.Polluter污染船

B.Emitter發(fā)射體

C.Spiller使溢出者

D.Oiler加油工

這是標準航海用語第2章術語中的定義。

本題考詞匯：polluter2451.Avesselemitting排放harm2452.Mostminor小的spillsofoilproductsarecausedby______.

A.equipmentfailure故障

B.humanerror人為失誤

C.majorcasualties大的傷亡事故

D.unforeseeablecircumstances無法預見情

況

根據國際海事組織調查統(tǒng)計，80%以上的海上事故是由人為失誤造成的。2452.Mostminor小的spillsofo2453.LAND-BASED岸基

AUTHORITY機構

CONDUCTING進行ANDCO-ORDINATING協(xié)調SEARCHANDRESCUEOPERATIONSINADESIGNATED指定的AREAdefines____.

A.RCC營救協(xié)調中心

B.OSC現(xiàn)場指揮船

C.CSS海面搜尋協(xié)調船

D.GPSRCC：rescuecoordinationcenterOSC：on-scenecommanderCSS：coordinatorofsurfacesearch本題考詞匯：RCC2453.LAND-BASED岸基AUTHORITY機構2454.Whichagency機構

assigns分配anofficialnumber官方編號toavessel?_____

A.BureauofShipping船檢局

B.CollectorofCustoms關稅收集人

C.TreasuryDepartment

貴重物品部

D.CoastGuard船舶運行之前必須向政府海事主管機構登記注冊，給予編號。它賦予船舶以國籍和權利義務。這是美國題。2454.Whichagency機構assigns分配2455.In________convention,avesselwhichcarriesmorethan12passengersshallbedeemedas被看作apassengership.

A.COSCO

B.STCW

C.SOLAS

D.MARPOL安全是客船最重要的要求。2455.In________convention,2456.Instructions說明onhowtoconduct進行searchandrescuearegiveninthe________whichisprimarily主要designedforusebymerchantship.

A.MARPOL

B.IRPCS國際海上避碰規(guī)則公約

C.SOLAS

D.MERSAR商船搜尋與救助手冊MERSAR：merchantshipsearchandrescue《商船搜尋與救助手冊》提供了?？諈f(xié)同搜尋

遇險船舶組織、程序和規(guī)則。本題考詞匯：MERSAR

2456.Instructions說明onhowto2457.Themaximumdrafttowhichavesselcanlegally合法地besubmerged淹沒isindicatedbythe________.

A.LoadLinemark

B.CertificateofInspection

C.StationBill

D.Tonnagemark

重載重線是船舶最大吃水的標志。2457.Themaximumdrafttowhi2458.Aloadlineofashipisassigned被指定by________

A.MineralsManagementService礦產管理

局

B.DepartmentofEnergy能源部

C.CorpsofEngineers工兵部隊

D.Arecognized認可classificationsociety

approved2458.Aloadlineofashipis2459.Inthefirst24hoursafterabandoningavessel,watershouldbegivenonlytopersonnelwhoare________

A.thirsty

B.sickorinjured

C.wet

D.awake

清醒的在救生艇上的淡水是按額定乘員每人3升配備（救生筏1.5升），可供滿載人員7天使用（因為最初24小時內不供應淡水）。24小時后，每人每天0.5升。2459.Inthefirst24hoursaf2460._____isnotaprocessofweathering風化過程oftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.Biodegradation生物降解

B.Dissolution溶解

C.Cleaningupbycrewwithskimmers撇油

器

D.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation光氧

化作用油的風化是一個化學變化過程，是受水、大氣、氣溫等因素作用后產生變化的過程。本題考詞匯：weathering/skimmer2460._____isnotaprocesso2461.Theagency機構whichassigns指定loadlinesandissuesLoadLineCertificatesinUSisThe________

A.AmericanBureauofShipping美國船檢局

B.SecretaryofCommerce商業(yè)秘書

C.U.S.Customs

D.U.S.CoastGuard

船舶載重線證書一般由政府海事主管機構授權給船級社之類頒發(fā)。2461.Theagency機構whichassign2462.Loadlinesindicatethe________depthtowhichtheshipmaybeloadedundervariouscircumstances各種情況________indifferentseasons季節(jié).

A.smallest/and

B.greatest/or

C.greatest/and

D.smallest/or2462.Loadlinesindicatethe2463.Whenavesselviolates違反anoilpollutionact法令,whomaybeheldresponsible?________

A.Masteronly

B.Ownersonly

C.Licensedofficeronwatch

D.Anyindividualconnectedwiththe

vessel船舶是一個整體，安全、防污染是每個船員的責任，所以，每個船員都被要求接受安全和防污染培訓。2463.Whenavesselviolates違反2464.Thecrudeoilwashinginstallation裝置andassociatedequipment附屬設備andarrangements布置shall________withtherequirementsestablished制定bytheAdministration主管機關.

A.comply

B.supply

C.provide

D.deny否認

本題考詞匯：complywith符合

2464.Thecrudeoilwashingin2465.Asoilpipelineconnections接頭werebroken,________quantityofoilwascausedtospillontothewharfandintothedockwater.

A.Anotknowing

B.anunknowing

C.anunknown

D.anotknown注意：分詞與被修飾名詞之間的邏輯關系：如是主謂關系，現(xiàn)在分詞，如是動賓關系，則用過去分詞。2465.Asoilpipelineconnect2466.HowmanyPPMoftheoilywatercanbepumpedoutwithin12milesalongtheChinacoastline?________

A.atleast15PPMB.about15PPM

C.upto15PPMD.nolessthan15PPMMARPOL公約規(guī)定向船外排放水的含油量不超過15ppm。2466.HowmanyPPMoftheoily2467.Thedocumentwhichshowsavessel‘snationality,ownership,andtonnageisthe________

A.ManifestCertificate

B.BillofLadingCertificate

C.CertificateofNationality

D.OfficialLogbook法定航海日志

2467.Thedocumentwhichshows2468.Oilslick浮油causedbyspillageofoilfromtankershipis________

A.adropofoil

B.theemulsion乳化ofoilatseasurface

C.theweathered風化的oil

D.theoilfloatingonthesurfaceofthesea

water本題考詞匯：oilslick2468.Oilslick浮油causedbyspi2469.Thecommander指揮員ofarescueunitdesignatedtoco-ordinatesearchandrescueoperationswithinaspecifiedareaisthe________

A.Generalcommander

B.Commandergeneral總指揮

C.Searchcommander

D.On-scenecommander現(xiàn)場指揮員這是標準航海通信用語中的定義。本題考詞匯：On-scenecommander2469.Thecommander指揮員ofare2470.Ifyoumustpumpbilgeswhileavesselisinport,youshouldpumponly________

A.ifdischargeisledtoashoretankor

barge

B.duringthehoursofdarkness

C.ontheoutgoingtide

D.asmuchasisnecessary

船舶在港內時不允許排放艙底水，只能儲存在污水柜內，如果無法儲存，只能泵運到岸上污水接受設施。2470.Ifyoumustpumpbilges2471.Seaworthinessmeans________thevesselwithhermasterandcrewisherselffit勝任toencounter迎戰(zhàn)theperilsofthevoyageandalsothatsheisfittocarrythecargosafelyonthatvoyage.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that注意：引導表示陳述句的賓語從句先行詞一般用that。2471.Seaworthinessmeans____2472.Heavyfueloilswhenspilledare________

A.moreharmfultosealifethanlighteroils

B.easiertocleanupthanlighterrefinedoils

C.lessharmfultosealifethanlighteroils

D.notarealthreat威脅tomarinelife海生

物成品油對海洋生物的毒害效應要遠遠大于

等量的原油，主要是因為原油所含的毒性

低分子化合物較少。2472.Heavyfueloilswhenspi石油污染對海洋生物的危害分2類：窒息效應和毒性效應。原油中含有大量的高分子碳氫化合物，具有較高的黏度，因此原油泄漏的最大危害是高分子化合物的窒息效應。第二類是指當生物體內脂肪或體液中油與其他碳氫化合物的攝入量達到一定濃度時，生物體內的代謝機制就會被破壞。就第二種毒性效應而言，通常認為毒性大小依次為輕質燃料油>重質燃料油>原油。根據前面的論述，可以略知各類石油的相關毒性。汽油、柴油等精煉石油中碳氫化合物的分子量一般較低，因此窒息或涂敷效應可以忽略不計。但是由于精煉油中低分子碳氫化合物的含量比原油高，所以在海洋生物攝入量相等的情況下，精煉油比原油的毒性效應更為顯著。石油污染對海洋生物的危害分2類：窒息效應和毒性效應。2473.AnydischargeintotheseaofoiloroilymixturesfromshipstowhichthisAnnex附則ofMARPOL73/78appliesshallbe________exceptwhenspecialconditionsaresatisfied令人滿意.

A.required

B.requested

C.promoted

D.prohibited2473.Anydischargeintothes2474.Whereacharter-partystated規(guī)定thaterrors過失ofnavigationwereexcluded除外的,itwasheld被認為thatthesewordsreferredto指

non-negligent無疏忽errors,and________notwideenoughtoembrace包括negligenterrors.

A.bebrouhgt

B.had

C.are

D.were注意句子中時態(tài)的一致性。這是指承運人的過失無責條款。

2474.Whereacharter-partyst2475.Thecarrierisentitled有權tolimithisliability責任tothestated規(guī)定的

sum總數perpackageorunitevenifhefailedtoexerciseduediligence克盡職責tomakethevessel________

A.tobeseaworthy

B.beingseaworthy

C.beseaworthy

D.seaworthyLimitsthto把某事限制在…范圍Makesb/sth+形容詞/介詞短語：使某人/某物….中遠提單第12條：承運人對貨物的滅失或損壞的賠償責任應限制在每件或每計費單位不超過人民幣700元，但承運人接受貨物前托運人以書面申報的貨價高于此限額，而又已填入本提單并按規(guī)定支付了額外運費者除外。2475.Thecarrierisentitled有2476.Whileloadingbunkers加油,younoticeoilonthewaternearthevessel.Whatshouldyoudofirst?________

A.Stoploading

B.NotifythePortAuthority

C.Notifytheterminalsuperintendent碼頭

監(jiān)督員

D.Determineif是否yourvesselisthe

source源頭

2476.Whileloadingbunkers加油,2477.AVESSEL,OTHERTHAN除了…之外ARESCUEUNIT,DESIGNATED被指定TOCO-ORDINATE協(xié)調SURFACESEARCHANDRESCUEOPERATIONWITHINASPECIFIEDAREAisknownas________

A.salvingvessel

B.Co-ordinatorsurfacesearch

C.MERSAR

D.thevesselbeingsalved2477.AVESSEL,OTHERTHAN除了…之2478.Regardlessof無論localrequirements/regulations,whenina.U.S.port,alloilspillsmustbereportedto________

A.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency環(huán)境保護局

B.MineralsManagementService

C.NationalResponseCenter

應對中心(USCG)

D.AlloftheAboveMARPOL公約規(guī)定，在SOPEP中，應有油污

事故報告程序，報告對象是最近沿岸國主管機關。2478.Regardlessof無論localre2479.Youdetectoilaroundyourtankvesselwhiledischarging.TheFIRSTthingtodois________

A.trytofindoutwheretheoiliscomingfrom

B.calltheMaster

C.havethepumpmancheckthedischarge

piping

D.shutdownoperations2479.Youdetectoilaroundyo2480.TemporaryCertificatesofInspection臨時檢驗證書areeffectiveuntilthe________

A.SOLASCertificateisissued

B.LoadLineCertificateisrenewed

C.classificationsocietyapprovalisissued

D.permanent永久CertificateofInspectionis

issued當船舶發(fā)生海損、機損，改變航區(qū)，改變用途，更改船名、船籍港或船舶所有人，要求證書展期，以及其他原因影響船舶航行安全時，應申請臨時檢驗。臨時檢驗后，驗船機構應發(fā)給相應的證書。本題考詞匯：temporay/permanent2480.TemporaryCertificateso2481.Afuelline燃油管

breaks破裂,sprays飛濺fuelonthehotexhaustmanifold排氣總管,andcatchesfire著火.YourFIRSTactionshouldbeto________

A.battendown封閉theengineroom

B.startthefirepump

C.apply使用carbondioxidetothefire

D.shutoffthefuelsupply2481.Afuelline燃油管breaks破裂,2482.TheTankerhasinoperation,exceptasprovidedforinRegulation15(5)and(6)ofAnnexAofMARPOL73/78,anoildischargemonitoringandcontrolsystemand________asrequired

A.anIGS惰性氣體系統(tǒng)

B.ascriber

C.aP/V通風管道

D.asloptank污油艙arrangementMARPOL公約附則I中防油污結構要求：機艙要有殘油艙（sludgetank)，油輪貨區(qū)要有專用壓載艙、污油水艙。放油污設備要求：機艙要有油水分離器，油輪貨區(qū)要有排油監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、原油洗艙等。注意：has的賓語在后面2482.TheTankerhasinoperat2483.Everyoiltankeroperatingwithdedicated專用的cleanballasttanksshallbe________withaDedicatedCleanBallastTankOperationManual手冊

detailing詳細說明thesystemandspecifyingoperationalprocedures

A.complied

B.replied

C.divided

D.providedMARPOL73/78公約附錄I第十三A條4：每艘采用清潔壓載艙辦法的油船，均應備有一本詳細說明該系統(tǒng)并列有操作程序的《清潔壓載艙操作手冊》，該手冊應使主管機關認為滿意，并應包括本條（2）所述技術條件中開列的全部資料，如果進行了對清潔壓載艙系統(tǒng)有影響的變更，則操作手冊也應作相應的修訂。本題考詞匯：providedwith2483.Everyoiltankeroperati2484.ThegovernmentofPRChina________thattheabove-mentionedshipcomplieswith

符合theprovisionsoftheregulationsannexed附則totheConventionreferredto

above上面提及的asregards

關于radiotelegraphyandradar.

A.certifies（用證書）證明

B.confirms

C.contains

D.construes解釋本題考詞匯：certify2484.ThegovernmentofPRChi2485.Inthecaseofnewcrudeoiltankers,theadditionalballastpermittedshallbecarriedincargotanksonlyifsuchtankshavebeen______beforedeparturefromanoilunloadingportorterminal.

A.inerted充注惰性氣體

B.crudeoilwashed

C.diluted稀釋

D.cleanedMARPOL73/78公約附錄I第十三條4：對于新原油油船，本條（3）所許可的額外壓載水應只裝載在該船駛離卸油港或卸油站之前業(yè)已按本附則第13B條以原油清洗過的貨油艙內。2485.Inthecaseofnewcrude2486.Thetotalquantityofoildischargeintothesea________forexistingtankers1/15000ofthetotalquantityoftheparticularcargoorwhichtheresidueformedapart.

A.doesnotexceed

B.shouldexceed

C.shouldbeupto

D.shouldbenomorethanMARPOL73/78公約附錄I第九條1(a)(v)：排入海中的總油量，對于現(xiàn)有油船而言，不得超過這項殘油所屬的該種貨油總量的1/15000，對于新油船而言，不得超過這項殘油所屬的該種貨油總量的1/30000。2486.Thetotalquantityofoi2487.Afteranoccurrence發(fā)生ofoilpollution,whatshallbedonefirstbyavesselinChineseport?________

A.useoildispersant消油劑

B.trytocollecttheoilondeck

C.reporttoHarborMasterandtrytocollectthe

spilledoil

D.waitforinvestigation調查byHarborMaster

根據MARPOL公約附則I中油污應急計劃（SOPEP），一旦出現(xiàn)油污染事件，要馬上向沿岸國報告。2487.Afteranoccurrence發(fā)生of2488.A30,000DWTtankshipisrequiredtohaveanIOPPcertificatewhen________

A.engagedinthecoastwisetrade近海航行

B.goingforeign

C.callingatportsinanothercountrysignatory

簽約國toMARPOL73/78.

D.carryingcargoeslistedintheMARPOL

regulations.MARPOL公約規(guī)定凡航行前往其他締約國所轄港口的船舶必須持有IOPP證書。以下三種情況IOPP證書失效：未許可對船舶做重大改變；未進行規(guī)定的期間檢驗；船舶改掛另一國國旗。本題考詞匯：countrysignatory2488.A30,000DWTtankshipi2489.Theoilresidueswhichcannotbedischargedintotheseaincompliancewith根據MARPOL-73/78shallbe________

A.dischargedtointospecialarea

B.dischargedintonationalwaters

C.dischargedintothedesignatedzone

D.retained保留onboardordischargedto

receptionfacilities接收設施MARPOL公約規(guī)定，400總噸以上貨船如果焚燒爐無法工作，渣油不能排放，只能儲存在渣油艙內，到港后排放到岸上接受設施。2489.Theoilresidueswhichc2490.SOLASistheabbreviationof________

A.InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods

CarriedbySea

B.InternationalCodefortheConstructionand

EquipmentofShipsCarryingGasesinBulk

C.InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLife

atSea

D.InternationalRegulationsforPreventing

CollisionsatSea2490.SOLASistheabbreviatio2491.Thisistocertifythatatanintermediatesurveyrequiredbyregulation10ofchapterIoftheProtocol議定書of1978relatingtotheInternationalConventionfartheSafetyofLifeatsea,1974,thisshipwas________tocomplywiththerelevantprovisionsofthatProtocol.

A.found

B.detected

C.shown

D.seen2491.Thisistocertifythat2492.Youdischargegarbageoverboardatsea.Whenrecordingyourvessel'spositionasrequired,youmustinclude________

A.latitude,longitudeandestimateddistance

fromshore

B.latitude,longitudeandapproximatedepthof

water

C.latitude,longitude,course,speedandacopyofthatdaysnoonposition

D.Latitudeandlongitudeonly垃圾必須在MARPOL公約規(guī)定的離岸3海里以上才能入海，并且記錄在垃圾記錄本。2492.Youdischargegarbageov2493.Whenevervisibletracesofoil油跡areobservedonorbelowthesurfaceofthewaterintheimmediatevicinityofshiporitswake尾流,GovernmentsofPartiestotheConventionshould,totheextent到…程度theyarereasonablyabletodoso,promptly快速地______thefactsbearingon與…有關theissue問題ofwhethertherehasbeenaviolation違反oftheprovisionsofthisRegulationorRegulation10ofthisAnnexofMARPOL73/78.

A.observe

B.investigate

C.see

D.look

MARPOL公約附則I第九條3：凡在緊鄰船舶或其跡流的水面上或水面下，發(fā)現(xiàn)有明顯的油跡時，在合理可行的范圍內，締約國政府有權對有無違反本條或第10條規(guī)定的有關事實立即進行調查。2493.Whenevervisibletraces2494.YouaretheCaptainofa30,000-DWTtanker.Thevesselisengagedintradewithanothercountry

signatory簽約國toMARPOL73/78.WhichstatementisTRUE?______

A.TheCertificateofInspection檢驗servesasprima

facieevidence初步證據ofcomplyingwithMARPOL

73/78.

B.TheIOPPCertificateisvalidfor4years.

C.AnIOPPCertificateisinvalidated失效iftheship

carriescargoesoutsidetheclassesauthorized

thereon被批準的類別.

D.AnIOPPCertificateisrenewedateachinspectionfor

certification.2494.YouaretheCaptainofa2495.Incaseofashipoflessthan400tonsgrosstonnageotherthananoiltankerwhistoutsidethe________AdministrationshallensurethatitisequippedasfaraspracticableandreasonablewithinstallationstoensurethestorageofoilresidueswiththerequirementsofMARPOL73/78.

A.specialarea

B.nationalwaters

C.thedesignatedzone

D.thedesignatedchannelsMARPOL公約附則I第九條2：小于400總噸的非油船，當其在特殊區(qū)域以外時，主管機關應保證該船在合理和可行的范圍內設有將殘油留存在船上并能將其排入接收設備或按本條（1）（b）規(guī)定的要求排放入海的各項裝置。2495.Incaseofashipofles2496.Everynewcrudeoiltankerof20000tonsdeadweightandaboveandeverynewproductcarrier成品油船of30000tonsdeadweightandaboveshallbe______withsegregatedballasttanks.

A.compliedB.provided

C.divided

D.supplied2496.Everynewcrudeoiltank2497.TheCharterersshallhavetheprivilege特權toshipdangerouscargoinaccordancewith________Codeoranycompetentauthorities'regulations,asapplicable.

A.IMDG

B.HagueC.SOLAS

D.MARPOL2497.TheCharterersshallhav2498.TheSafetyEquipmentCertificateshowsthatthevesselconformsto符合thestandardsofthe________

A.MSA

B.AmericanBureauofShipping

C.AmericanSalvageAssociation救助協(xié)會

D.SOLASConvention2498.TheSafetyEquipmentCer2499.TheSafetyofLifeatSeaConventionwasdevelopedbythe______.

A.IMDGconference

B.AmericanBureauofShipping

C.InternationalMaritimeOrganization

D.AmericanInstituteofMaritimeShipping2499.TheSafetyofLifeatSe2500.Safetyofnavigationisdealtwith被論述inchapterVoftheSOLASConventionwhichidentifies標識certainnavigationsafetyserviceswhichshouldbeprovidedbyContracting

Governments締約國政府andsetsforth提出provisionsofanoperationalnatureapplicableingeneraltoallshipsonallvoyages.Thisis________theConventionasawhole總體上.

A.

incontrastto

和...形成對比

B.incompliancewith

C.theessence實質of

D.RepresentingSOLAS公約第5章論述的航行安全標識了某些締約國政府應當提供給所有在航行水域航行的船舶的航行安全設備，并且提出了適用于所有船舶的一般的設備操作性質的規(guī)定。這在總體上是本公約的實質內容。2500.Safetyofnavigationis2501.Anoiltankerwithdedicatedcleanballasttanksshallhaveadequatetankcapacitydedicatedsolely僅僅tothecarriageof______asdefined根據規(guī)定.

A.cleanballast

B.crudeoil

C.freshwater

D.fueloil2501.Anoiltankerwithdedic2502.HowistheMasteroroperatorofavesselrequiredtokeepthecrewinformedoftheregulationsconcerningthedischargingofgarbageoverboard?__________

A.GiveeachcrewmemberacopyofANNEXVof

MARPOL.

B.Callanallhandsmeetingbeforesailing.

C.Keepplacards公告牌prominently顯著地

posted.

D.Haveeachpersonreadandsignacopyof

theregulations.

船舶垃圾處理程序應在公共場合張貼明示。2502.HowistheMasterorope2503.Biodegradation生物降解oftheoilslick浮油inseawaterisassisted被幫助byallthefollowingmarinemicro-organisms微生物whicharecapableofmetabolising分解oilcompounds化合物except________

A.bacteria細菌

B.moulds霉

C.yeasts酵母（菌）

D.seals海豹2503.Biodegradation生物降解ofthe2504.Gasolinevapor汽油氣體tends容易tocollect________

A.abovethefloorplates機艙花鐵板ofthe

bilges

B.abovethecarburetor化油器level

C.atthelowestpointofthebilgeareas

D.atnoparticularlevel由于汽油、柴油等可燃氣體比重比空氣大，所以容易下沉。2504.Gasolinevapor汽油氣體tends容2505.HowmanyGMDSSoperatorsareneeded/requiredonboardaccordingtotheprovisionsoftheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974?________

A.4operators

B.3operators

C.2operators

D.1operator2505.HowmanyGMDSSoperators2506.Nooilormixturecontainingoil________intoSingaporewatersfromanyvessel.

A.shallnotbedischarged

B.shallbedischarged

C.shallbefilled

D.shallnotbefilled2506.Nooilormixturecontai2507.Ships‘mastersarerequestedtoensurethatduringtheircallatthisport,alldischargingoutlets出口are{blocked}________

A.blockaded封鎖

B.opened

C.closed

D.enclosed本題考詞匯：block=close2507.Ships‘mastersarereque2508.Youdiscoveraleakinthefuellinetotheengine.YoushouldFIRST________

A.activate啟動theCO2system

B.makeatemporary臨時repairwith

canvas帆布ortape膠帶

C.startthebilgepump

D.closethefuelvalveatthetank2508.Youdiscoveraleakint2509.______isissuedundertheprovisionofInternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips,1973,asmodifiedbytheProtocolof1978relatingthereto.

A.INTERNATIONALOILPOLLUTION

PREVENTIONCERTIFICATE

B.CARGOSHIPSAFETYCONSTRUCTION

CERTIFICATE

C.CARGOSHIPSAFETYEQUIPMENT

CERTIFICATE

D.CARGOSHIPSAFETYRADIOTELEPHONYCERTIFICATE2509.______isissuedunderth2510.Yourvesselistakingonfueloilwhenasmallleakdevelopsinthehoseandyouhaveorderedthepumpingstopped.Beforeresuming重新開始pumpingyoushould_____

A.notifytheterminalsuperintendent

B.placealargedrippan滴油盤undertheleak

andplugthescuppers

C.repairthehosewithapatch補丁

D.replacethehose2510.Yourvesselistakingon2511.Thesurvey_____thattheshipcompliedwiththerequirementsoftheregulationsannexed附則tothesaid上述Convention.

A.showed B.expressedC.described

D.stated 2511.Thesurvey_____thatthe2512.Adocumented持證vesseloperatingover50milesoffshoremustcarryaninflatableliferaftwitha_____

A.SOLASApack B.SOLASBpack

C.coastalpack D.smallvesselpackSOLAS公約規(guī)定：配備全部屬具備品的救生筏為SOLASApack。而短途航行的客船可以配備SOLASBpack救生筏，它可以不配備釣魚用具，口糧、淡水不按額定乘員配備。2512.Adocumented持證vesselop2513.Avesselcannot可以不complywithalloftheSOLASrequirementsduetoitsconstruction.Wherewillthisbeindicated?_____

A.Nowhere,thevesselmustcomplyto

engageininternationaltrade

B.OnthereverseoftheSOLAScertificate

C.OntheExemption豁免Certificate

D.OntheCertificateofInspectionSOLAS公約第4條：對于具有新穎特性的任何船舶，主管機關可以免除這些要求。本題考詞匯：exemptioncertificate2513.Avesselcannot可以不compl2514.Allwireropeusedinshipboardcargogearmustbeidentified標識anddescribed描述inacertificate.ThecertificateshallcertifyallofthefollowingsEXCEPTthe_____

A.dateofthetest

B.loadatwhichatestsamplebroke

C.nameofthevessel

D.numberofstrands股數andofwiresin

eachstrand鋼絲繩規(guī)格與船名沒有關系。2514.Allwireropeusedinsh2515.Inaccordancewith根據SOLAS,thebatteriesthatpower提供動力interiorlighting照明ininflatableliferaftscanbemadetolast延續(xù)longerby_____

A.unscrewing拆下thebulb燈泡duringthedaylight

B.switchingthelightononlywhennecessary

C.takingnoactionasthereisnowayonsaving

power

D.takingnoactionastheyshutoffautomaticallyin

daylight要延續(xù)救生筏內照明電池的使用電力，只需隨時關燈就可。2515.Inaccordancewith根據SOL2516.Onarigid剛性liferaft(SOLASBpack)whichisequippedwithalloftherequiredequipmentyoumaynotfinda_____

A.bailer 水勺

B.sponge海綿

C.whistle口哨

D.fishingkit釣魚用具SOLAS公約規(guī)定：配備全部屬具備品的救生筏為SOLASApack。而短途航行的客船可以配備SOLASBpack救生筏，它可以不配備釣魚用具，口糧、淡水不按額定乘員配備。本題考詞匯：fishingkit2516.Onarigid剛性liferaft(S2517.SOLASrequiresalifesavingtrainingmanual手冊beprovidedineachcrewcabinorinthe______

A.bridge B.engineeringcontrolstation

C.Recreation娛樂andmessroom

D.firecontrolroomSOLAS公約第35條第2款：每一船員餐廳和娛樂室，

或每一船員艙室均應配備1冊符合本條3要求的訓練手冊。本題考詞匯：recreationandmessroom2517.SOLASrequiresalifesav2518.Todeterminethenumberofportablefireextinguishersrequiredonaninspectedvessel,youshouldcheckthe_____

A.HotWorkPermit高溫作業(yè)證

B.CertificateofInspection

C.SafetyofLifeatSeaCertificate D.MusterList船舶被要求配備滅火器數量是根據SOLAS公約，具體反映在檢查證書上。2518.Todeterminethenumber2519.Todeterminethenumberofinflatableliferaftsrequired,youcancheckthe____

A.LoadLineCertificate B.SOLASCertificate

C.StabilityLetter穩(wěn)性證書

D.CertificateofInspection2519.Todeterminethenumber2520.WhichofthefollowingsisCORRECT?_____

A.Youneednotkeeparecordofground被研磨的

garbagedumped扔intotheseamorethan25

milesoffshore

B.Youmustkeeparecordofgarbagedischarged

inporttoashorefacility岸上設施

C.Youneednotkeeparecordofgarbage

incinerated被焚燒ontheship

D.Youmustkeeparecordoftheapproximate大約

weightofthegarbagedumped根據MARPOL公約，被研磨的垃圾離陸地3海里就可以排放，但必須記錄，而且要記錄準確的數量。所有對垃圾的處理都要記錄在《垃圾記錄本》中。2520.Whichofthefollowings2521.______isnotaconditionforashipof400tonsgrosstonnageandaboveotherthan除了…之外anoiltankertodischargecertainamountofoiloroilymixturesintothesea.

A.Theshipisnotwithinaspecialarea特別海區(qū)

B.Theshipismorethan12nauticalmilesfrom

thenearestland

C.Theshipisproceedingenroute途中

D.Theinstantaneous瞬間rate

ofdischargeofoil

contentdoesnotexceed60literspernautical

milesMARPOL公約規(guī)定油類或油性混合物排放：不允許在特殊區(qū)域內；距陸地50海里外；航行途中；瞬間排放量每海里30升之內等。2521.______isnotaconditio2522.______isnotconsideredasanti-pollutionequipment

A.Oildischargemonitoring監(jiān)測and

controlsystem

B.Oily-waterseparatingequipment

C.Oilfilteringsystem

D.Oilloadinganddischargesystem2522.______isnotconsidered2523.Ashipthat,atanytime,operatesseawardoftheoutermostboundary最外邊緣oftheterritorialsea領海isrequiredtoprepare,submit提交,andmaintain維護a(n)______

A.syntheticplastic合成塑料dischargeplan

B.oildischargeplan

C.shipboardoilpollutionemergencyplan

D.vaporrecovery氣體回收procedureplanMARPOL公約附則1規(guī)定，凡150總噸及其以上的油船和400總噸及其以上非油船均應備有SOPEP。2523.Ashipthat,atanytime2524.AvesseltowhichAnnexVtoMARPOL73/78appliesislocatedinaMARPOLdesignatedspecialarea,14nauticalmilesfromnearestland.Whattypeofgarbageispermittedtobedischarged?_____

A.Paperproducts B.Glassground研磨tolessthan25mm

C.Metalgroundtolessthan25mm

D.Foodwaste廢物垃圾處理規(guī)定：特殊海區(qū)內：一切垃圾禁止入海除了食品廢物，食品廢物距陸地12海里外；但泛加勒比海，應經粉碎或磨碎小于25mm，距陸地3海里。

特殊海區(qū)外：塑料禁止；可漂浮物距陸地25海里；其他垃圾距陸地12海里；經粉碎或磨碎小于25mm的垃圾，距陸地3海里。2524.AvesseltowhichAnnex2525.AccordingtoAnnexVtoMARPOL73/78,garbagecontainingplasticispermittedtobedisposed被處理by______

A.incinerating焚燒offshore

B.dischargingwhenatleast12nauticalmiles

fromnearestland

C.grinding研磨tolessthan25mmand

dischargingatleast12nauticalmilesfrom

nearestland

D.grindingtolessthan25mmanddischarging

atleast25nauticalmilesfromnearestland塑料或含有塑料的垃圾禁止排入海。2525.AccordingtoAnnexVto2526.Anydischargeintotheseaofoiloroily_____fromshipstowhichthisAnnexofMARPOL73/78appliesshallbeprohibited禁止exceptwhenspecialconditionsaresatisfied.

A.water B.element

C.component D.Mixtures混合物Applyto適用2526.Anydischargeintothes2527.Every_____shallbefittedwithacargotankcleaningsystemusingcrudeoilwashing.

A.existing現(xiàn)有的crudeoiltankerof20