初中英語九年級課件unit6SectionA(3a3c)

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?(3a-3c)1.Tolearnthefollowingphrases：byaccident,nearlyfivethousandyearsago,itissaidthat,overanopenfire,fallinto,itisbelievedthat,takeplace,withoutdoubt2.Toimprovereadingskills.3.Tounderstandhowteawasinventedandspreadtoothercountries,thenretellthepassage.LearningObjectivesLet’splayaguessinggame!Ithasalonghistoryabout5000years.It’salittlebitter.ItwasinventedbyShenNongbyaccident.ItwasinventedinChina.

Itcanhelpuskeepawake,improvetheeyesight,loseweightanditcanalsokeepusawayfromcancer.It’sbrownandtastesdelicious.It’sakindofdrink.1.What'sthemeaningofblacktea?

A.綠茶B.紅茶C.黑茶Howmuchdoyouknowabouttea?2.Longjingteabelongsto(屬于)_______.

A.blackteaB.darkteaC.greentea3.WhowrotethebookChaJing?A.LuHanB.LuYu

《茶經》是我國唐代一部有關茶葉及品茶的專著，作者陸羽。該書共分三卷十節(jié)，全面敘述了茶葉生產的歷史，源流，生產技術以及飲茶技藝和茶道原理，享有“茶葉百科全書”之美譽。Let’slearnmoreabouttea.PredictingThispassage

ismainly(主要)about______.A.howtomaketeaB.howtodrinkteaC.thehistoryoftea

D.teaartCAnAccidentalInventionBefore-reading閱讀技巧:Guessfromthepictureandtitlebeforeyouread.3aMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccidentWhat’sthetypeofthepassage?Narration(記敘文)B.Exposition(說明文)C.Argumentation(議論文)Skimming閱讀技巧:獲取段落主旨時，注意各段中的首尾句。While-reading偶然；意外地Who:__________What:_________Where(country):________How:ShenNongwas_________drinkingwaterwhensomeleaves_______________thewaterand________thereforsometime.It__________apleasantsmell.ShenNong________thebrownwaterandittasteddelicious.Result:Oneoftheworld’sfavorite_________wasinvented.

ShenNongteaChinaboilingfellintoremainedproducedtasteddrinksReadingskill:Whenwereadastorypassage,wemustfindthespecificinformationabout“when”,“where”,“who”,“what”and“how”.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.AChineserulerShenNongwasboiling(煮)thedrinkingwaterSomeleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremained(留在)thereforsometime.overanopenfire在篝火上Itproduced(產生)anicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Retell:Howwastheteainventedbyaccident?A.howteaplantsweregrownandusedB.whyteawasgoodforpeople’shealthC.wherethefinestleaveswereproducedD.whatkindsofwaterwereusedWhoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?2.ChaJingisaboutthefollowingEXCEPT______.ReadPara.2andfinishthetasks.LuYu.BMakeabookmark(書簽)forChaJing.Writer:____________________________Describe:____________________________________________________Discuss:_________________________________________________________________________LuYu“thesaintoftea”

howteaplantsweregrown

andusedtomaketea

wherethefinesttealeaveswereproduced

andwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Readingskill:

Accordingtothekeywords,youcanfindthespecificinformationquickly.ReadParagraph3carefully,China

About5000yearsagoChinaReadParagraph3andfinishthenamesofthecountriesandwhenteaspreadtothesecountries.Thendrawtheroutine(路線).EnglandtheUSACanadaAustraliaduringthe6thand7thcenturiesaround1660inthe19thcenturyChinaKoreaJapanHowteaspreadtoothercountries?Teawasbroughtto......didnotappear

until

...Theteatrade...SummaryNoinventions,nolife!Teatheorigin

popularitydevelopmenthistorywhere（InChina）whowhen

how※Howteaspreadtoothercountries※

Howteawasinventedbyaccident※LuYuandhisChaJingWithoutcreativity,therewouldbenoprogress.沒有創(chuàng)造力，就沒有進步。Traditionalartandculturearethefortune(財富)ofourcountry.Theyshouldbeknownbypeopleallovertheworld.AsaChinese,weshouldbeproudofthem.Love,spreadanddevelopourtraditionalculture!traditionalartandcultureWhatisit?Post-readingDrawamindmaptointroduceakindofChinesetraditionalculture.GroupworkWhy?Whereisitmade?…?1.byaccident偶然；意外地LanguagepointsThelittlegirlknockedtheglassbyaccident.Hehurthisarmbyaccidentwhenhewasplayingbasketball.accidentaladj.

偶然的，意外的accidentallyadv.

無意地2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.It’ssaid/reported/known/believed/supposedthat+句子句中的It作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。eg:ItisreportedthatmanypeopleinAfricaaresufferingfromthepainofhungeranddisease.ItissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.3.boilvi/vt.煮沸；燒開Waterusuallyboilsat100℃.

水通常在100攝氏度時沸騰。boiledwater

開水(形容水被燒開過的狀態(tài))boilingwater

沸水(形容水正在沸騰的狀態(tài))Wedrinkboiledwaterinsteadofboiling

water.我們喝燒開了的水，而不是正在沸騰的水。4.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.(l)fallinto意為“落人;掉入”。?Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.他喝醉了，跌落到水中。fallasleep入睡

falldown

倒下；落下fallinlovewith

與……相愛

fallover被……綽倒

falloff

跌落；從……掉下來(2)remain

此處用作不及物動詞，“停留;逗留”。eg:

Howlongwillyouremainhere?你要在此地停留多久？

remain作連系動詞，表示“仍然是（處于某種狀態(tài)）；保持不變”，相當于keep。其后可接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語。eg:Peterbecameamanager,butMikeremainedaworker.

remain作不及物動詞，意為“剩余”e.g.Onlyafewleavesremainedonthetree.smell

n.

氣味;嗅覺eg:Elephantshavepooreyesight,

butverygoodhearing

andsmell.smell

作系動詞，“有……氣味，發(fā)出……氣味”，后接形容詞作表語。Thecheesecakesmellsso

goodthatIcan’twaittoeatit.smell

作及物動詞，“聞到，嗅到(氣味)（smelt/smelled）Ismeltsomethingburning.我聞到什么東西燒焦了。5.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.

trade

n.

意為“貿易；交易”eg:Yancheng,anenergeticcity,hassetuptrade

relationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.trade

v.

意為“做買賣；從事貿易”。trader

n.

商人

trade

(insth.)

withsb.

與某人交易(某物)Theyhadyearsofexperienceoftradingwiththe

West.6.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.takeplace:據安排或計劃發(fā)生，含有事先預料或計劃的意思。不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。happen:指具體客觀事件的發(fā)生，有偶然性，未能預見。eg:The2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplaceinBeijing.taketheplaceof