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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市三原縣嵯峨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdoyoufindyourphysicsteacher?
---______________.
A.Intheteachers’office.
B.Bychattingonline
C.Sheisallrightaslongasyoudowellinthetests.
D.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.參考答案:C2.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.was;beoperatedon
B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon
D.shouldbe;beoperatedon參考答案:A3.Fortunately,allthepassengersonboard_______thetrainaccident.A.remained
B.survivedC.lived
D.avoided參考答案:B4.Deathisuniversal,butlifeisnot.
,everyonedies,butnoteveryonereallylives.A.Inotherwords
B.AsaresultC.What’smore
D.Inshort參考答案:A考查固定短語。A.Inotherwords換句話說;B.Asaresult結(jié)果;C.What’smore另外;D.Inshort總之,簡言之。句意:死亡是普遍的,但生命不是。換句話說,每個(gè)人都會(huì)死亡,但不是每個(gè)人都真正的活著。根據(jù)句意選A.5.Heneverhideshisrealopinionstowardsothers.___
_,heisapersonwithastraightforwardpersonality.
A.Inaword
B.Inparticular
C.Indetail
D.Inotherwords參考答案:D6.Canyoubelievethathe____________marrysuchagirlmucholderthanhim?A.should
B.would
C.can
D.must參考答案:A略7.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_____onthesmallones.A.one
B.thisC.that
D.it參考答案:C試題分析:考查代詞的區(qū)別。that代替Thetraffic,其后有定語限制,常用that,不用one。句意:主街道上的綠色交通信號(hào)燈保持的時(shí)間比小街道長?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】that用作替代詞主要用于替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”,表特指。one用作替代詞主要用于替代“the+單數(shù)名詞”,表泛指。替代詞that與代詞it的用法不同,it主要指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。8.Hisstoryis
hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardauaniversity.A,basedin
B,basedon
C,basingon
D,basingin參考答案:B9.Myteacheraskedme
and
.A.whatwasmyname,whatwasthematterB.whatmynamewills,whatwasthematter.C.whatwasmyname,whatthematterwas.D.whatmynamewas,whatthematterwas.參考答案:B10.---ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.---_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit
B.Soitis
C.Sotheonedoes
D.Sodoestheone參考答案:D11.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand__________thepoint.A.at
B.on
C.to
D.of參考答案:C12.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.
A.mustn’tleave
B.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleft
D.needn’tleave參考答案:B13.Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.A.feeling
B.effectC.impression
D.sense參考答案:C[考查名詞。句意:那位新老師以其淵博的知識(shí)和幽默的談吐給學(xué)生留下了很好的印象。makea(n)...impressionon...“給……留下……印象?!狈项}意。]14.-Whoseisthepencilcase?-It---------beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need參考答案:C15.Intheend,wegotto______thelocalpeoplecalled“DeadValley”.A.where
B.
what
C.which
D.
why參考答案:B16.—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail. —______!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Goodluck B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Doesn’tmatter參考答案:B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(紅藥水).Itwasgoodforcuts,scratches(抓痕),orother____36____.MybrotherandItestedand____37____thepowersofMercurochromemanyyearsago.Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome____38____tired.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingto____39____onherbed.OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie____40____ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmediate____41____.Wetiptoed(踮腳走)intoMama’sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie’sscratch.____42____onherback,Mamahadfallenintoadeepsleepandmadenoanswer.Westoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand____43____Ronnie’sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.____44____,wetiptoedintoMama’sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithout____45____her.Butshewasinsoundsleep.Thenwewhisperedthat_________46_________Mamadidn’tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochromewouldmakeherfeel____47____.Twentyminutes____48____,wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama’sskin.ShehadMercurochrome____49____herlegs,armsandface.AtRonnie’sencouraging,we____50____triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails.WhenMamascreamedin____51____,weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthe____52____,itdidn’tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter,____53____sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror.Welaughedalotthenextfewdays.Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave____54____thatMamahadbeencuredbythe____55____ofMercurochrome.36.A.matters
B.worries
C.troubles
D.wounds37.A.marked
B.proved
C.collected
D.ignored38.A.suddenly
B.gradually
C.hardly
D.extremely39.A.liedown
B.settledown
C.godown
D.lookdown40.A.doubted
B.learnt
C.noticed
D.recognized41.A.service
B.attention
C.advice
D.study42.A.Round
B.Tight
C.Wide
D.Flat43.A.painted
B.designed
C.completed
D.decorated44.A.Politely
B.Proudly
C.Carelessly
D.Properly45.A.pleasing
B.bothering
C.exciting
D.worrying46.A.before
B.unless
C.until
D.since47.A.better
B.rarer
C.worse
D.stranger48.A.earlier
B.ago
C.later
D.ahead49.A.in
B.on
C.over
D.under50.A.always
B.ever
C.even
D.only51.A.disappointment
B.shame
C.horror
D.excitement52.A.laughing
B.talking
C.screaming
D.joking53.A.so
B.although
C.because
D.but54.A.pretended
B.expected
C.insisted
D.accepted55.A.story
B.reality
C.secret
D.magic參考答案:36.D
37.B
38.D
39.A
40.C
41.B
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.B
46.D
47.A
48.C
49.B
50.C
51.C
52.C
53.D
54.C
55.D這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者和哥哥小的時(shí)候不僅偷偷的拿出紅藥水涂在哥哥受傷的膝蓋處還把紅藥水涂在身體不舒服的媽媽的身體多個(gè)部位上,當(dāng)媽媽醒來時(shí),看到鏡子里的自己時(shí),忍不住大笑起來。如果有人問起這件事,他們會(huì)堅(jiān)持說媽媽的病已經(jīng)被紅藥水的魔力治愈了。這樣的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹領(lǐng)略到了紅藥水的魔力。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.matters事情;B.worries;C.troubles麻煩;D.wounds傷口。句意:這有利于傷口、抓傷或其他傷口的愈合。or連接的是表示傷口類型的三個(gè)詞,所以由“cuts,scratches(抓痕)”可知,other應(yīng)接wounds。wound指的是“刀傷,槍傷”。故D選項(xiàng)切題?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.marked做記號(hào);B.proved證明;C.collected收集;D.ignored忽略。句意:我和我哥哥在許多年前測試并證明了紅藥水的力量。由下文可知,紅藥水可以讓傷口愈合,也可以讓媽媽看到自己全身都是紅藥水后突然大笑,這都證實(shí)了紅藥水的力量。故B選項(xiàng)切題?!?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.suddenly倜然地;B.gradually逐漸地;C.hardly幾乎不;
D.extremely非常。句意:媽媽身體不舒服,非常疲憊。由“notfeelingwell”可知,媽媽感覺不舒服,所以判斷出之前媽媽已經(jīng)感到很累了。extremely為副詞修飾形容詞tired。故D選項(xiàng)切題?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.liedown躺下;B.settledown定居;C.godown下降;
D.lookdown向下看。句意:她告訴我們她要躺在床上休息。有下文“flatonherback”可知,媽媽是平躺在床上的。所以判斷出媽媽要躺在床上休息。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.doubted懷疑;B.learnt學(xué)習(xí);C.noticed注意到;D.recognized認(rèn)出。句意:幾分鐘過去了,羅尼注意到膝蓋上有一處劃痕,需要立即處理。notice“注意到”表示劃痕不是很嚴(yán)重,所以才有了下文的涂紅藥水。故C選項(xiàng)切題?!?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.service服務(wù);B.attention照顧;C.advice建議;D.study學(xué)習(xí)。句意:幾分鐘過去了,羅尼注意到膝蓋上有一處劃痕,需要立即處理。根據(jù)生活常識(shí),無論是大傷小傷都需要處理一下。故B選項(xiàng)切題?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.Round圓的;B.Tight緊的;C.Wide寬的;D.Flat平的。句意:媽媽平躺在床上,睡得很沉,沒有回答。flatonherback“平躺”。符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.painted給……刷漆;B.designed設(shè)計(jì);C.completed完成;D.decorated裝飾。句意:我們偷偷溜進(jìn)浴室,拿了紅藥水,給羅尼的膝蓋涂了紅藥水。受了外傷,所以要把要涂在傷口處。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【44題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Politely禮貌地;B.Proudly自豪地;C.Carelessly粗心地;D.Properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?。句意:自豪地,我們踮著腳尖走進(jìn)媽媽的房間,向她展示我們?cè)跊]有打擾她的情況下處理了劃痕。因?yàn)樽髡吆透绺缱约耗玫乃?,成功的處理了傷口,所以他們覺得做了這件事很自豪。故B選項(xiàng)切題?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pleasing使高興;B.bothering使煩惱;C.exciting使激動(dòng);D.worrying使擔(dān)憂。句意:很自豪地,我們踮著腳尖走進(jìn)媽媽的房間,向她展示我們已經(jīng)在沒有打擾她的情況下處理了劃痕。由前門可知,作者是偷偷地進(jìn)了浴室,拿出了紅藥水,成功的處理了傷口。所以并沒有打擾到媽媽。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【46題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.before在……之前;B.unless除非;C.until直到;D.since既然。句意:然后我們低聲說,既然媽媽感覺不舒服,或許紅藥水會(huì)使她感覺更好些。分析句子可知,前后句子句意上為因果關(guān)系,所以用連詞since。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【47題詳解】考查形容詞比較急辨析。A.better更好的;B.rarer較稀少的;C.worse更糟糕的;D.stranger更奇怪的。句意:然后我們低聲說,因?yàn)閶寢尭杏X不太好,或許紅藥水會(huì)讓她感覺好些。由前文“Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.”可知,羅尼的膝蓋在涂抹紅藥水后,他感覺更好了。所以他們判斷媽媽要是涂上紅藥水也會(huì)感覺更好。故A選項(xiàng)切題?!?8題詳解】考副詞查辨析。A.earlier早期地;B.ago以前;C.later以后;D.ahead在前面。句意:二十分鐘后,我們把媽媽每處的劃痕和每處雀斑都涂上了紅藥水。事情是按照時(shí)間的先后發(fā)生的。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【49題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.in在……里;B.on在……上;C.over在……上;D.under在……下。句意:她的腿、手臂和臉上都涂上了紅藥水。在……表面上用介詞on,符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題?!?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.always一直;B.ever曾經(jīng);C.even甚至;D.only僅僅。句意:在羅尼的鼓勵(lì)下,我們甚至給她的手指甲和腳趾甲上都涂上了藥水。even表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,用來說明涂藥水的身體部位多。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望;B.shame羞愧;C.horror恐懼;D.excitement興奮。句意:當(dāng)媽媽驚恐地尖叫時(shí),我們知道她醒了。媽媽醒來時(shí)看到身體的多個(gè)部位被涂上紅顏色的東西,所以在不知道是什么東西時(shí),會(huì)驚恐地尖叫。故C選項(xiàng)切題?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.laughing笑;B.talking講話;C.screaming尖叫;D.joking開玩笑。句意:伴隨著所有的尖叫,起初她似乎并沒有感覺更好,但是當(dāng)她盯著鏡子里的自己時(shí),突然大笑起來。由前文“whenMamascreamed”可知,母親的尖叫沒有停過。故C選項(xiàng)切題?!?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析A.so所以;B.although盡管;C.because因?yàn)?;D.but但是。句意:伴隨著所有的尖叫,起初她似乎并沒有感覺好一些,但是當(dāng)她盯著鏡子里的自己時(shí),突然大笑起來。前后句語意轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用連詞but。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pretended假裝;B.expected期望;C.insisted堅(jiān)持;D.accepted接受。句意:如果有人問我們的話,我們會(huì)堅(jiān)持說媽媽的病已經(jīng)被紅藥水的魔力治愈了。作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行為被其他人知道。所以堅(jiān)持說媽媽的病已經(jīng)被紅藥水的魔力治愈了。故C選項(xiàng)切題?!?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.story故事;B.reality事實(shí);C.secret秘密;D.magic魔力。句意:如果有人問我們的話,我們會(huì)堅(jiān)持說媽媽已經(jīng)被紅藥水的魔力治愈了。由前文“WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(紅藥水)”。可知,當(dāng)作者小時(shí)候就知道紅藥水的魔力,所以其他人也會(huì)知道。作者堅(jiān)持說媽媽已經(jīng)被紅藥水的魔力治愈了,其它人也是會(huì)相信的。故D選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.Maaseik,acityinBelgium,hasopenedanexhibitionofabout200relicsandtreasuresoftheTangDynasty(618AD-907AD),showingChina'sgoldenageofancientcivilisation(文明).Theexhibition,whichopenedonMay11andwillcontinueuntilOct.20,ispartofthecity'sefforttocreateacentreofChineseculture.BelgianPrincessMathildeformallyannouncedthebeginningoftheexhibition,titled“China'sGoldenAge:
TreasuresfromtheTangDynasty”.Theitems,includinggoldplatesandsilverwaresforroyalfamilies,TangDynastytri-colourglazedfigurines(小雕像ofwomenandpaintings,haverecentlybeenonexhibitintheDutchcityofAssert.AlloftheexhibiteditemsarefromShaanxiProvince,China.ItsprovincialcapitalXi'anwasthemostpopulous(人口多的)cityintheworldandoncethecapitaloftheTangDynasty.TheTangperiodisgenerallyregardedasahighpointinChinesecivilisation一equalto,orbetterthanthatoftheearlierHanDynasty(202BC—220AD),agoldenageofChineseculture.Severalyearsago,saidDirkVerlaak,vice-mayorofMaaseik,hiscityandAssenteameduptohosthistoryandcultureexhibitionsofChina'sfirsttwoimperialdynasties,theQin(221BC—206BC)andtheHan.TheChineserelicsandtreasuresattracted350,000visitorsinAssenand190,000inMaaseik.“Westernersdon’tknowmuchaboutChina'sancientcivilisationandhistory,andwehopethenewexhibitioninMaaseikcanattractmorevisitors,”saidVerlaak.8.Maaseikheldtheexhibitioninorderto
.A.makemoney
B.educatepeopleC.attractforeignvisitors
D.spreadChineseculture9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.DirkVerlaakis
interestedinChinesehistoryB.AlltheitemsintheexhibitionarefromChinaC.AssertattractedmorevisitorsthanMaaseikseveralyearsagoD.ThisisthefirsttimethatMaaseikhasheldsuchanexhibition.10.What'sDirkVerlaak'sattitudetowardtheexhibition?A.Doubtful.
B.Consent.C.Worried.
D.Excited11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgiumB.TangDynastyTreasuresDiscoveredinBelgiumC.ChineseCultureGoesAroundtheWorldD.ChineseCivilisationAttractsForeigners參考答案:8.D
9.D
10.B
11.A比利時(shí)城市馬賽克于5月11日至10月20日舉辦中國文化展覽,共展出大約200件中國唐代的文物。這次展覽的主要目的是傳播中國文化與歷史,從而讓更多的西方人了解中國。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,馬賽克在幾年前曾經(jīng)舉辦過秦、漢兩代歷史文化展??芍@次并不是第一次舉辦這樣的展覽。故選D。10.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾迪爾克·沃爾拉克的講話“…wehopethenewexhibitioninMaaseikcanattractmorevisitors”可以判斷,他對(duì)本次展覽是有信心的。故選B。11.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹的是比利時(shí)城市馬賽克于5月開始開辦的一場中國文化展覽,展出的都是中國唐代的文物,可知標(biāo)題用TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgium合適,故選A。19.Mostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What’smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures(特點(diǎn))whenchoosingevenasimplehat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it’simportanttoconsiderthecolor1ofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.Firstofall,thecolor1ofthehatshouldmatchthecolor1ofyourskinandhair.Forinstance,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewilllookasattractiveasasummerflower.Second,theheightofthehatisalsoanimporta
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