2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市五圖鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市五圖鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorssucceededin_______thetwinsatthehead.A.isolating B.removing C.dividing D.separating參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們成功地分離了雙胞胎的頭部。A.isolating使隔離；

B.removing移除；C.dividing分開；D.separating分離，分隔。根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)生成功地分離開了他們的頭部。separate有脫離、分離出來組成獨立個體之意，故選D。2.IwouldneverforgetMr.Smith，____helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who參考答案：B3.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning參考答案：A4.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A．the;the

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；不填參考答案：D略5.Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible________teachersandpupils.A.by

B.toC.with

D.at參考答案：B形容詞accessible常和介詞to搭配。6.AhugeballoonistellingpeopleinParishowgoodorbadtheairqualityis.Whenit'sgood,theballoonshinesgreen.________,it'sred.

A.Whenworse

B.Ifbad

C.Thoughterrible

D.Whenevergood參考答案：b略7.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.andmade;looking

B.tomake;looked

C.andmaking;look

D.making;look參考答案：D8.Herewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.at;of

B.with;forC.for;with

D.for;for參考答案：Brewardsb.with...forsth.是固定搭配，意為“為某事而用……報答某人”。9.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those B.ones C.any D.all參考答案：A10.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A．them

B．who

C．whom

D．these參考答案：C11.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)。be

sentabroad表示“被派往國外”。有明確的過去時間狀語lastyear，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。故選B。12.Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl’ssadstory,Itriedto_______mysympathybyholdingherhandfirmly.A.improve

B.apply

C.convey

D.involve參考答案：C13.________，themajorityofthestudentshavenotroubleunderstandingit.A.Ascomplexthesentenceis

B.ComplexasthesentenceisC.Asthesentenceiscomplex

D.Complexasisthesentence參考答案：B14.--Howoftendoyoueatout?--______,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B15.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.evenif B.asif C.because D.before參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能騰出時間跟兒子一起。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.because因為；D.before在……之前。句子的前段說他不能騰出時間，后段說他想，前后之間明顯是讓步關(guān)系，“即使想，也不能”，故正確答案是evenif。故選A項。16.ThecompanyhasitsoperationinScotlandbybuildinganewfactorythere.

A.obtained B.expandedC.declined D.improved參考答案：B提示:expand表示“擴(kuò)大,膨脹”。obtain“獲得”;decline“下降”;improve“改善,提高”。

二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～45各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,akingwasonatourwithhisMinisters(大臣).Hewastakinga__31__intheshadeofamangotreewithhisteamwhensuddenlya__32__hithimdirectlyontheforehead.Immediatelyhestarted__33__.Thekinghadnoideawhothrewthestoneathim,buthedidknowhewasexpectinganintolerable__34__.Theguardleftrightawaytofindwhothrewthestone.After__35_theyfoundonlyoneoldladythere,andtheyaskedifshehadthrownanystones__36__.“Yes,”shereplied,“Ithrewastoneatthemangotree.”Theyaskedher,“Didyouthrowanystoneattheking?”Thewoman’sfaceshowedhow__37__shewas,sotheguardforcefullytoldherthatshewouldbe__38__.Thewomanwasarrestedandpresentedbeforetheking.Shetrembledwithfearand__39__theywouldn’tkillher.Afterseeingthebloodflowdowntheking’sface,shebecamemoreupsetandfelt__40__.Thekingaskedherverycalmly,“Didyouthrowthestoneatme?”Shereplied__41__,“Mychildhasbeenhungryfortwodays.Iwascollecting__42__forhimbutcouldnotfindany.IhopewhenIthrewthestoneatthetree,amangowould__43__sothatIcouldfeedmyson.However,bymistakethestonehityourforeheadandthatismyunknownmistake.”Thewomanboweddownbeforethekingbeggingpardonforhermistake.Thekingunderstoodthe__44__veryclearly.Heforgavehermistakeandinsteadofpunishmenthedecidedtogivehermoney,food,andreturnedher__45__toherhome.31．A.calculation

B．rest

C．research

D．photo32．A.monkey

B．mango

C．branch

D．stone33．A.walking

B．shaking

C．bleeding

D．smiling34．A.pain

B．failure

C．experiment

D．disease35．A.blaming

B．battling

C．discussing

D．searching36．A.successfully

B．recently

C．frequently

D．curiously37．A.bored

B．disappointed

C．terrified

D．a(chǎn)mused38．A.protected

B．cured

C．checked

D．punished39．A.found

B．prayed

C．realized

D．believed40．A.hopeless

B．careless

C．useless

D．restless41．A.laughing

B．weeping

C．shouting

D．swinging42．A.information

B．juice

C．food

D．money43．A.break

B．function

C．grow

D．fall44．A.determination

B．a(chǎn)ppreciation

C．suggestion

D．situation45．A.unwillingly

B．personally

C．safely

D．forcefully參考答案：

31-35BDCAD

36-40BCDBA

41-45BCDDC略三、閱讀理解18.Margaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts(工作班次)areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.”Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p．m.till6a．m.fivenightsaweekforjust￡90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It’sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitextra.”Thehoursshe'schosentoworkmeantthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn'tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship.Herworkisn'tphysicallyveryhard,butit'snotexactlypleasant,either.“Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey'dbeabitmorecareful.”Thefactthatshe'sworkingallnightdoesn'tworryMargaretatall.Unlikesomedarkbuildingsatnight,thebuildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree.“SinceI'vegottobehere,Itrytoenjoymyself——andIusuallydo,becauseoftheothergirls.Weallhaveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags.”AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetellsthemwhatshedoesforaliving.“Theythinkyou'reacleanerbecauseyoudon'tknowhowtoreadandwrite，”saidMargaret.“IusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatI'dbeendoing,butIdon'tthinkthatwayanymore.Idon'tdisliketheworkthoughIcan'tsayI'mmadaboutit.”56．Margaretquitherjobasanursebecause________A．shewantedtoearnmoremoneytosupportherfamilyB．shehadsufferedalotofmentalpressureC．shefelttiredoftakingcareofpatientsD．sheneededtherighttimetolookafterherchildren57．Margaretgetsangrywithpeoplewhoworkintheofficebecause________.A．theynevercleantheirofficesB．theylookdownuponcleanersC．theyalwaysmakeamessintheirofficesD．theyneverdotheirworkcarefully58．Whenatwork,Margaretfeels________.A．Light-heartedbecauseofherfellowworkersB．happybecausethebuildingisfullylitC．tiredbecauseoftheheavyworkloadD．boredbecausetimepassedslowly59．TheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimpliesthatMargaret'sparentswould________.A．helpcareforherchildrenB．regretwhattheyhadsaidC．showsympathyforherD．feeldisappointedinher參考答案：DCAD19.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴關(guān)系)whichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生蟲)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustm