2022-2023學年山東省泰安市肥城第一高級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省泰安市肥城第一高級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmustmake______clearwhereandwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A2.Theboywantedtoplaybasketballinthestreet,buthismotheraskedhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tto參考答案：A3.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much參考答案：C略5.Theoldmovieremindedthem__thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of參考答案：D略5.Therewasa

reactionfromthepublicwhenthesingerwassenttoprisonlastweek.A.religious B.violent C.fundamental D.genuine參考答案：B6.Iwouldlike___________youtomybirthdayparty,butIwasbusyandforgottocallyou.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C7.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_____ayoungergeneration.

A.belongto

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A略8.I’vetoldhim____________.

A.ahundredtime

B.hundredtimes

C.hundredoftimes

D.hundredsoftimes參考答案：D9.I’llfinishthejob_____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomaterhow

D.asthough參考答案：B10.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：自從這個組織成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及時的幫助。aswellas…意為“此外，除……之外”，連接兩個主語，謂語是就遠原則，即謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即在本題中與Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可數名詞也可以用可數名詞復數，而謂語動詞與quantities的數保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞要用復數形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引導的從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時，再結合語境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用現在完成時的被動，選D項。【點睛】本題中考查主謂一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，無論修飾可數還是不可數名詞，謂語動詞都用復數。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出國學習。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。還考查了aswellas。aswellas連接兩個主語時，它側重的是aswellas前面的主語，可譯為“也，和，不但……而且……”，此時句子的謂語動詞要與前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老師明天要去徒步旅行，學生也去。aswell則是一個副詞，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去倫敦，我妹妹也去。這種就前原則的類似的還有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等連接兩名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可構成同級比較，意為“和….一樣好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比瑪麗唱得更好，但至少也是一樣好。11.Neithertheteachernorthestudents________allowedtosmokeintheteachingbuildings,

which_______aruleofourschool.

A.is,is

B.is,are

C.are,are

D.are,is參考答案：26答案D.neither…nor…后面所接的謂語單復數遵循就近原則；which引導非限定性定語從句，指代主句在從句中作主語故用單數形式。

12.

Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers_______totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.

A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B13.Motheraskedtheyoungestson

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B略14.Thetripwilltakeaboutfivemonths；itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：B15.--Motherhasn’tcomebackyet.--Well,sheought____.

A.to

B.tobe

C.todo

D.tohave參考答案：D.解析：oughttohavedonesth.表示應該做某事而實際沒做，這里省去了過去分詞come.但助動詞have不能省。

16.---Iseveryone_________atthemeeting?---No,Tomisnothere.Hehassomethingelsetodo.A.present

B.alive

C.silent

D.missing參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(胡亂摸找)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereany

31

,whichhad

32

theirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmy

33

hands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadno

34

,theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthe

35

atmyjailer.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim:“Haveyougotalight?”Helookedatme,

36

andcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunintentionally

37

withmine.Atthatmoment,I

38

.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwas

39

,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohuman

40

.Iknowhedidn’twantto,butmysmile41

thebarsandgenerated(形成)asmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.

Ikeptsmilingathim,nowawareofhimasa

42

andnotjustajailer.Andhislookingatmeseemedtohaveanewdimensiontoo.“Doyouhavekids?”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletand

43

fumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansand

44

forthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.

45

,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycelland

46

ledmeout.Outofthejail,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleased(釋放)me.Andwithoutanotherword,he

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towardthetown.“Mylifewas

48

byasmile.”Yes,thesmile－theunaffected,unplanned,naturalconnectionbetweenpeople.Ireallybelievethatifthatpartofyouandthatpartofmecould

49

eachother,wewouldn’tbe

50.Wecouldn’thavehateorenvyorfear.31.A.moneyB.keysC.cigarettesD.pictures32.A.leftB.escapedC.lostD.narrow33.A.shakingB.gentleC.sweatyD.firm34.A.fireB.materialC.drugsD.matches35.A.windowB.doorC.barsD.entrance36.A.shruggedB.smiledC.ignoredD.pleased37.A.lockedB.mixedC.exchangedD.joined38.A.weptB.smiledC.laughedD.sighed39.A.reliefB.sadnessC.happinessD.nervousness40.A.headsB.soulsC.mindsD.eyes41.A.livethroughB.glancethroughC.leapthroughD.runthrough42.A.B.enemyC.personD.conqueror43.A.nervouslyB.accidentallyC.curiouslyD.anxiously44.A.opinionsB.requirementsC.intentionD.hopes45.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Slowly46.A.silentlyB.naturallyC.occasionallyD.finally47.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedbackD.turnedover48.A.shapedB.influencedC.improvedD.saved49.A.recognizeB.approachC.meetD.affect50.A.friendsB.enemiesC.strangersD.standers-by參考答案：31-35CBADC

36-40AABDB

41-45CCADB

46-50ACDAB三、閱讀理解18.

Howdifficultchangeisdependsalotonyourattitudetowardsitandyourresistancetoit.Yourattitudetochangecanmakethewholetransformationprocessmucheasier.

Imaginechangeasapairofshoesandthiswillhelpyouunderstandchangeandhowitworks.Iamsurethatyouhaveeverhadacomfortablepairofshoesinyourlife.Apairofshoesissocomfortablethatyoureallydon’twanttogetridofthem.

Youknowyouneedanewpair,andmayevenhavethem,butyoudon’twanttowearthembecauseyouarecomfortablewithyourcurrentpair.Besides,thenewpairmayhurtyourfeet,giveyoublisters(水皰)orbeawkwardtoweartostartwith.So,youresistthenewshoes.However,youknowthatthisnewpairwouldbemuchbetterforyourfeet,andaftertheinitialdiscomforttheywouldprobablybeevenmorecomfortable,yetyoustillresist.

DoyouknowI’mdoingthisnow?I’mwearingmycomfortableshoesandtheyfeelgood.Theyhaveaholeineachheel,andthesoleisstartingtofalloff,butI’mpersistinginwearingthem.

Thisdescribeschangeexactly;changeofourhabits,changeofourthoughtpatterns.Westickwiththeoldpatternsbecausetheyarecomfortable.Yetoncewegetovertheinitialpainofthetransformation,thenewpatternwillbecomfortableandfeelgooduntilthetimecomeswhenweneedanothernewpairofshoes.73.Whydopeoplepreferoldshoestonewones?

A.Theyhavemuchemotionintheoldones.B.Theyaremorecomfortable.C.Newshoesalwaysharmthefeet.

D.Theylookbetterthanthenewones.74.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatpeople______.A.don’trealizethebenefitofthenewshoesverywellB.arepositiveandopen-mindedtoacceptnewthingsC.actuallyknowthechangewillfinallybegoodforthemD.don’tacceptnewpatternsbecausetheyarenotgood75.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Onceweformahabit,it’sdifficulttochangeit.B.Mostpeoplepaymoreattentiontothefuturelife.C.One’sattitudetowardssomethingisusuallytraditional.D.Themoreoftenwechange,thebetterourlifewillbe.參考答案：略19.Bottledwaterhasbecomethechoiceforpeoplewhoarehealthyandthirsty.Bottledwaterisallovertheworld.Butsomesaytheplanet’shealth,andpeople’shealthmaybesufferingfromit.Theideathatbottledwaterissaferforhumansmaynotbetrue.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilofAmericasaid,“Thereisnopromisethatbecausewatercomesoutofabottle,itiscleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap.”AnotherNewYorkCity-basedactiongroupaddedthatsomebottledwateris“reallyjusttapwaterinabottle—sometimesmoreclean,sometimesnot.”Itisnotproventhatbottledwaterisbetterthantapwater.NickReevesfromtheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementsaid,“Thehighmineralcontent(含量)ofsomebottledwatermakesthemnotgoodforfeedingbabiesandyoungchildren.”Also,mostbottledwaterdoesn’thavefluoride(氟化物),whichcanmaketeethstronger.Kidsaredrinkingmorebottledwaterandlessfluoridatedtapwater,andsomesaythat’sbehindtherecentriseinbadteeth.Storingisanotherproblem.Placednearheat,theplasticbottlescanproducebadchemicals(化學物質)intothewater.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,some2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedworldwidetobottlewatereachyear.Theplasticcantakebetween400and1,000yearstobreakdown.Intermsofenergyuse,plasticbottlesarealsonotcheap.Onereportsaidthatifwaterandsoftdrinkbottlershadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles;theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.So,ifyouareworriedaboutthee