冀教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) （Popular Sayings）Culture Shapes Us 教學(xué)課件

Unit8CultureShapesUsPopularSayings

thedefinitionofthesaying:Theyareshortsentencesthatdescribesomethingpeoplebelievetobetrueaboutlife.DoyouknowanyEnglishorChinesesayings?Whatarethey?1.societyn.社會(huì)2.generationn.一代（人）

3.wealthyadj.富有的；富裕的

4.pennyn.便士

5.poundn.鎊

6.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的7.whetherconj.是否；無(wú)論8.humann./adj.人類(lèi)（的）Newwords愛(ài)屋及烏。眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。十年河?xùn)|，十年河西。行動(dòng)重于言辭。千里之行，始于足下。ReadtheChinesesayingsbelowandfindthematchingEnglishexpressionsfromthelesson.Loveme,lovemydog.Seeingisbelieving.Everydoghashisday.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.眾人拾柴火焰高。不要小事聰明，大事糊涂。有志者事竟成。Manyhandsmakelightwork.Don’tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Fill

in

the

blanks

using

the

sayings

from

the

lesson.(1)Seeing

is

believing.We

warmly

welcome

you

to

visit

our

factory.(2)

.It

is

very

important

to

make

a

good

start.(3)Cleaning

the

room

will

not

take

long

if

we

all

help.You

know,

.(4)

.We

should

do

more

and

speak

less.(5)Although

you

failed

the

exam,you

shouldn’t

give

up.Remember

.Well

begun

is

half

donemany

hands

make

light

workActions

speak

louder

than

wordswhere

there

is

a

will,there

is

a

way☆教材解讀☆

1.It

is

very

important

to

make

a

good

start.It在句中作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to

make

a

good

start。

2.Cleaningtheroomwillnottakelongifweallhelp.◆take在此處為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。◆help在此處為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“幫助”;help意為“幫助”時(shí)也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,常用于help

sb.(to)do

sth.或help

sb.with

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.Althoughyoufailedtheexam,youshouldn’tgiveup.give

up意為“放棄”,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用v.-ing形式。Read

the

text

and

find

out

main

phrases

and

main

sentences.Main

phrases:·walks

of

life·in

common·be

similar

to·other

than·human

beingMain

sentences:·Seeing

is

believing.·An

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away.·Although

sayings

are

usually

simple

and

easy

to

remember,they

are

full

of

deep

meaning.·Early

to

bed

and

early

to

rise

makes

a

man

healthy,wealthy

and

wise.·A

journey

of

a

thousand

miles

begins

with

a

single

step.·Well

begun

is

half

done.·Don’t

be

penny

wise

and

pound

foolish.·Actions

speak

louder

than

words.·These

sayings

help

people

understand

the

world

and

form

good

habits,or

encourage

people

to

work

hard

and

as

a

team.·Whether

the

sayings

are

in

Chinese,English,or

any

other

language,they

share

something

in

common.☆教材解讀☆

1.Seeing

is

believing.本句中的Seeing與believing都是動(dòng)名詞,Seeing在句中作主語(yǔ),believing在句中作表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞還可在句中作賓語(yǔ)。【拓展】

Seeing

is

believing.也可以表達(dá)為T(mén)o

see

is

to

believe.,但是主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)的形式要一致,要么都用動(dòng)名詞,要么都用動(dòng)詞不定式。

2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.keep…away意為“使……遠(yuǎn)離”。keep

away

from意為“遠(yuǎn)離”。

3.Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.短語(yǔ)befullof與befilledwith同義,意為“充滿(mǎn),裝滿(mǎn)”。

4.Theycomefromtheexperienceofgenerationsofpeople,andfromdifferentwalksoflife.walk在本句中意為“活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域,地位;職業(yè)”,peoplefrom/indifferent/allwalksoflife的意思是“各界人士”。

5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.本句的主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),被視為一個(gè)概念,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果表示兩個(gè)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.beginwith意為“以……開(kāi)始;以……為起點(diǎn)”,其反義短語(yǔ)為endin,意為“結(jié)束于……,以……告終”。

7.Wellbegunishalfdone.本句是省略句,補(bǔ)全后是:Thatitiswellbegunisthatitishalfdone.。

8.Don’tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.◆pennywise還可以寫(xiě)成penny-wise,意為“小事上精明的;小數(shù)目上節(jié)約的”;同樣,poundfoolish也可以寫(xiě)成pound-foolish,意為“大事上糊涂的;大數(shù)目上馬虎的”,它們都屬于合成形容詞?！魀ound為名詞,意為“磅”,作重量單位;pound還是英國(guó)的貨幣單位,意為“英鎊”。1英鎊=100便士(pence)。◆foolish為形容詞,意為“愚蠢的;傻的”。由名詞fool(傻瓜,笨蛋)加后綴-ish而成。

9.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.◆action在此處為可數(shù)名詞,意為“所做之事,行動(dòng)”?！就卣埂縜ction(n.行動(dòng),活動(dòng))↑actor(n.男演員)←act(v.行動(dòng),扮演)→actress(n.女演員)↓active(adj.活潑的,積極的)→activity(n.活動(dòng),行動(dòng))◆loud為副詞,意為“高聲地,大聲地”;loud還可用作形容詞,意為“高聲的,大聲的”,此處用loud的比較級(jí)louder?！颈嫖觥縧oud,aloud,loudlyloud,aloud與loudly用作副詞時(shí)區(qū)別如下:(1)loud響亮地,高聲地,側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大,傳得遠(yuǎn),常與動(dòng)詞speak,talk,say,laugh等連用。(2)aloud出聲地,大聲地,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽(tīng)見(jiàn),常與動(dòng)詞read,call等連用。(3)loudly高聲地,有時(shí)可與loud通用,但含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。

10.Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,orencouragepeopletoworkhardandasateam.◆encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”?！鬭s前省略了work。

11.WhetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.◆本句中由whether…or…引導(dǎo)的分句作狀語(yǔ),意為“無(wú)論……,還是……”?！颈嫖觥縲hether,if(1)whether意為“是否”,可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,可與ornot連用;當(dāng)從句置于句首或引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只能用whether。

(2)if意為“是否”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,不直接與ornot連用。if意為“如果”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。◆incommon意為“共同(做)的;共用的;公有的”。

12.And“Everydoghashisday”issimilartotheChinesesaying“shinianhedong,shinianhexi”.besimilarto意為“與……相似”。

13.Humanbeingssharesimilarhopesandfears.human為名詞時(shí),意為“人,人類(lèi)”,也可表示為humanbeing;作形容詞,意為“人性的,人類(lèi)的”。Work

in

pairs.Discuss

the

meanings

of

the

following

sayings.Can

you

find

the

matching

Chinese

sayings?Then

make

sentences

with

the

sayings

you

have

learned.·When

in

Rome,do

as

the

Romans

do.·First

come,first

served.·It

is

never

too

late

to

mend.·No

pain,no

gain.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。先到先得。亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)未晚。沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。1.The

Western

culture

is

not

the

same

as

the

one.2.The

you

work,the

happier

you

will

be.3.Smoking

is

bad

for

our

.4.Have

you

goodbye

to

your

grandparents?5.There

are

no

between

the

two

sentences.Ⅰ.Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

forms

of

the

words

in

the

box.say,difference,China,hard,healthChineseharderhealthsaiddifferencesⅡ.Choose

the

correct

answers.6.

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D./7.They

are

filled

meanings.A.of

B.in

C.from

D.with8.Parents

often

encourage

us

hard.A.to

work

B.working

C.works

D.worked9.Could

you

tell

me

Jim

lives

here?A.unless

B.whether

C.weather

D.of10.—Tom,be

careful

not

to

drive

too

fast.

.—Thank

you

for

your

advice.A.It’s

better

to

be

safe

than

sorryB.Too

many

cooks

spoil

the

brothC.Many

hands

make

light

workD.Every

dog

has

his

dayBDABAⅢ.Put

the

words

in

the

correct

order.11.similar,hopes,fears,beings,human,share,and(.)

12mon,share,they,in,something(.)

13.sayings,world,help,these,understand,the,people(.)

14.full,meanings,they,of,deep,are(.)

15.old,ever,those,you,have,heard,sayings(?)

Humanbeingssharesimilarhopesandfears.Theysharesomethingincommon.Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworld.Theyarefullofdeepmeanings.Haveyoueverheardthoseoldsayings?Homework1.Finish

off

the

remaining

exercises

in

the

activity

book.2.The

students

are

required

to

read

the

next

text

in

the

student’s

book.Unit8CultureShapesUsPopularSayings

DoyouknowanyEnglishorChinesesayings?Whatarethey?WarmingupDoyouusesayingsinyourdailylife?Giveanexample.2.generation

n.一代（人）3.wealthy

adj.富有的；富裕的4.penny

n.便士5.pound

n.鎊；磅

e.g.Apoundtodaybuysmuchlessayearago.

今天的一鎊買(mǎi)的東西比一年前少。6.foolish

adj.愚蠢的；傻的7.whether

conj.是否；不管；無(wú)論

1)whether常與or連用，表示一種選擇，意為”或者……或者……；不管是……還是……”。2)whether可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可與if互換使用；whether也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；還可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Marygoestoschooleveryday

whetherbybikeoronfoot.

瑪麗每天或騎車(chē)或步行去學(xué)校。Johndoesn’tknowwhether

togotocollegeornot.

約翰不知道是否該去大學(xué)。Idon’tknowwhether/ifmysisterwillcatchtheearlybus.

我不知道我的妹妹是否能趕上早班車(chē)。TheproblemiswhetherTomwillgetgoodgradesinsuchashorttime.問(wèn)題是湯姆能否在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)取得好成績(jī)。Mrs.WanghasansweredthequestionwhetherLindacanjointheclub.王夫人已經(jīng)回答了琳達(dá)能否加入俱樂(lè)部的問(wèn)題。8.human

n.&adj.人（的）；人類(lèi)（的）

e.g.We’renotperfect.We’reonly

human.我們并不完美。我們只是凡人。Let'sdoit!1.ReadtheChinesesayingsbelowandfindthematchingEnglishexpressionsfromthelesson.愛(ài)屋及烏。眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。十年河?xùn)|，十年河西。Everydoghashisday.Loveme,lovemydog.Seeingisbelieving.行動(dòng)重于言辭。千里之行，始于足下。眾人拾柴火焰高。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Manyhandsmakelightwork.不要小事聰明，大事糊涂。有志者事竟成。Don’tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.1._________________.Wewarmlywelcomeyoutovisitourfactory.2._____________________.Itisveryimportanttomakeagoodstart.3.Cleaningtheroomwillnottakelongifweallhelp.Youknow,___________________________.Seeingisbelieving2.Fillintheblanksusingthesayingsfromthelesson.Wellbegunishalfdonemanyhandsmakelightwork4._____________________________.Weshoulddomoreandspeakless.5.Althoughyoufailedtheexam,youshouldn’tgiveup.Remember________________________________.Actionsspeaklouderthanwordswherethereisawill,thereisaway3.Workinpairs.Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingsayings.CanyoufindthematchingChinesesayings?Thenmakesentenceswiththesayingsyouhavelearned.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Firstcome,firstserved.先到先得。Itisnevertoolatetomend.Nopain,nogain.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)是熟語(yǔ)的一種。讀起來(lái)很好聽(tīng)。是流傳于民間的比較簡(jiǎn)練而且言簡(jiǎn)意賅的話(huà)語(yǔ)。多數(shù)反映了勞動(dòng)人民的生活實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而且一般都是經(jīng)過(guò)口頭傳下來(lái)的。它多是口語(yǔ)形式的通俗易懂的短句或韻語(yǔ)。和諺語(yǔ)相似但又不同的有成語(yǔ)、歇后語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)、警語(yǔ)等。人們生活中常用的現(xiàn)成的話(huà)。諺語(yǔ)類(lèi)似成語(yǔ)，但口語(yǔ)性強(qiáng)，通俗易懂，而且一般都表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，形式上差不多都是一兩個(gè)短句。諺語(yǔ)內(nèi)容包括極廣，有的是農(nóng)用諺語(yǔ)，如“清明前后，栽瓜種豆”；有的是事理諺語(yǔ)，如“種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆”；有的屬于生活上各方面的常識(shí)諺語(yǔ)，如“飯后百步走，活到九十九”。類(lèi)別繁多，不勝枚舉。諺語(yǔ)跟成語(yǔ)一樣都是語(yǔ)言詞匯整體中的一部分，可以增加語(yǔ)言的鮮明性和生動(dòng)性。但諺語(yǔ)和名言是不同的，諺語(yǔ)是勞動(dòng)人民的生活實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而名言是名人說(shuō)的話(huà)。歇后語(yǔ)歇后語(yǔ)是一種具有獨(dú)特藝術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)形式的民間諺語(yǔ)，它由兩部分組成，前面是假托語(yǔ)，是比喻；后面是目的語(yǔ)，是說(shuō)明。分為寓意的和諧音的兩種，主要用來(lái)表現(xiàn)生活中的某種情景和人們的某種心理狀態(tài)。如“芝麻掉進(jìn)針眼里—巧透了”。往往具有幽默諷刺意味，比如“老虎戴數(shù)珠—假慈悲”。比喻形象，諷刺尖銳，表現(xiàn)力很強(qiáng)，有人甚至把歇后語(yǔ)比作俗語(yǔ)中的“雜文”。俗語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)是一種形象的定型化的短語(yǔ)，如“紙老虎”、“翹尾巴”、“亂彈琴”、“硬骨頭”等。格言

格言是一個(gè)人機(jī)智之精華，眾人匯成的睿智，聰明人的智慧，老年人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，都在格言里面。格言，可以作為人們行為規(guī)范的言簡(jiǎn)意賅的語(yǔ)句。從句法結(jié)構(gòu)角度來(lái)說(shuō)，格言是相對(duì)完整、相對(duì)獨(dú)立的句子，可以獨(dú)立用來(lái)表達(dá)思想。如：【滿(mǎn)招損，謙受益。】。在內(nèi)容上它是人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)和規(guī)律的總結(jié)，具有教育意義;在語(yǔ)言形式上簡(jiǎn)潔而精練。因此，格言與諺語(yǔ)、名言、警句、箴言等有著直接的血緣關(guān)系，可以說(shuō)，只要是具有教育意義的精練語(yǔ)句，都可以稱(chēng)為格言。Theycomefromtheexperienceofgenerationsofpeople,andfromdifferentwalksoflife.它們來(lái)自數(shù)代人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，來(lái)自各界人士。

walk在本句中的意思是“活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域，地位；職業(yè)”。Peoplefrom/indifferent/allwalksoflife的意思是“各界人士”。e.g.Thepresidentwaswelcomedbythe

peoplefromallwalksoflife.那位總統(tǒng)受到了各界人士的歡迎。2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。

本句的主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，被視為一個(gè)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果表示兩個(gè)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Tobuysomefoodand(to)waterthetreesaremyjobstoday.買(mǎi)吃的和澆樹(shù)是我今天的活。3.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。

beginwith的意思是“以……開(kāi)始；以……為起點(diǎn)”。e.g.IamgoingtobeginwithanEnglishsongtoday.

今天我打算先唱首英文歌。

Thefloodbeganwiththatrainysummer.

那場(chǎng)水災(zāi)是從那個(gè)多雨的夏季開(kāi)始的。4.Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。

本句是省略句，補(bǔ)全后是：Thatitiswellbegunisthatitishalfdone.5.Don’tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.

不要小事聰明，大事糊涂。

pennywise還可以寫(xiě)成penny-wise,意思是“小事上精明的；小數(shù)目上節(jié)約的”；同樣，poundfoolish也可以寫(xiě)成pound-foolish,意思是“大事上糊涂的；大數(shù)目上馬虎的”。它們都屬于合成形容詞。e.g.Sheisapenny-wisewoman.她是個(gè)斤斤計(jì)較的女人。

Itisverydangeroustobeapound-foolishman.

做一個(gè)大事糊涂的人是很危險(xiǎn)的。6.Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,or

encouragepeopletoworkhardandasateam.這些諺語(yǔ)有助于們們了解世界，養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，或者鼓勵(lì)人們團(tuán)結(jié)一致努力工作。1)encouragesb.todosth.的意思是“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。2)as前省略了work。e.g.Myparentsoftenencouragemetocatchupwithothers.

父母經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我趕上別人?！具\(yùn)用】將下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。她昨天鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。_________________________________________________Yesterdaysheencouragedmetolearntoplaythepiano.7.WhetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.這些諺語(yǔ)無(wú)論是漢語(yǔ)的、英語(yǔ)的，還是別的任何語(yǔ)言，它們都具有共同的含義。

1)本句中由whether…or…引導(dǎo)的分句作狀語(yǔ)，意思是“無(wú)論……，還是……”。e.g.Whetherhedrivesor(whetherhe)takesthetrain,he’llarrivehereontime.無(wú)論是駕車(chē)還是坐火車(chē)，他將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這里。We’llwipeouttheenemieswhethertheycomefromtheland,thesea,ortheair.不管敵人從陸地來(lái)，從海上來(lái)，還是從天上來(lái)，我們都要消滅他們。WhetherIgoalone,orwhetherhegoeswithme,theresultwillbethesame.無(wú)論我自己去，還是他跟我一起去，結(jié)果是一樣的。Thebookwillbereadyforhimwhether

hecomesornot.(=Thebookw