歐洲旅游中英文ppt

TRAVELTOEUROPE

----Taylor、Kimi、AlexEuropeis,byconvention,oneoftheworld'ssevencontinents.

ComprisingthewesternmostpeninsulaofEurasia,EuropeisgenerallydividedfromAsiatoitseastbythewaterdivideoftheUralMountains,theUralRiver,theCaspianSea,andbytheCaucasusMountainstothesoutheast.EuropeiswashedupontothenorthbytheArcticOceanandotherbodiesofwater,tothewestbytheAtlanticOcean,tothesouthbytheMediterraneanSea,andtothesoutheastbytheBlackSeaandthewaterwaysconnectingittotheMediterranean.Yet,thebordersforEurope—aconceptdatingbacktoclassicalantiquity—aresomewhatarbitrary,asthetermcontinentcanrefertoaculturalandpoliticaldistinctionoraphysiographicone.Thisarticleisprimarilyaboutthefirsttwoaspects,althoughitreferencesEurope'sgeography.

Europeistheworld'ssecond-smallestcontinentbysurfacearea,coveringabout10,180,000squarekilometres(3,930,000sqmi)or2%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandabout6.8%ofitslandarea.OfEurope'sapproximately50states,Russiaisthelargestbybothareaandpopulation,whiletheVaticanCityisthesmallest.EuropeisthethirdmostpopulouscontinentafterAsiaandAfrica,withapopulationof731millionorabout11%oftheworld'spopulation;however,accordingtotheUnitedNations(mediumestimate),Europe'ssharemayfalltoabout7%in2050.ModernWesternEuropeisthebirthplaceofWesternculture.European(particularlyWesternEuropean)nationsplayedapredominantroleinglobalaffairsfromthe16thcenturyonwards,especiallyafterthebeginningofcolonialism.Betweenthe17thand20thcenturies,EuropeannationscontrolledatvarioustimestheAmericas,mostofAfrica,AustralasiaandlargeportionsofAsia.DemographicchangesandthetwoWorldWarsledtoadeclineinEuropeandominanceinworldaffairsbythemid-20thcenturyastheUnitedStatesandSovietUniontookprominence.DuringtheColdWarEuropewasdividedalongtheIronCurtainbetweenNATOintheWestandtheWarsawPactintheEast.EuropeanintegrationledtotheformationoftheCouncilofEuropeandtheEuropeanUnioninWesternEurope,bothofwhichhavebeenexpandingeastwardsincethefalloftheSovietUnionin1991.

Theuseoftheterm"Europe"hasdevelopedgraduallythroughouthistory.Inantiquity,theGreeksdividedtheworldintothreecontinents,Europe,AsiaandLibya(Africa),withtheRiverNileandthecomplexsystemofwaterwaysbetweentheAegeanSeaandtheSeaofAzovprovidingtheboundaries.FlaviusJosephusandtheBookofJubileesdescribedthecontinentsasthelandsgivenbyNoahtohisthreesons;EuropewasdefinedasbetweenthePillarsofHerculesatCadiz,separatingitfromAfrica,andtheRiverDon,separatingitfromAsia.Thisdivision–asmuchculturalasgeographical–wasuseduntiltheLateMiddleAges,whenitwaschallengedbytheAgeofDiscovery.TheproblemofredefiningEuropewasfinallyresolvedin1730when,insteadofwaterways,theSwedishgeographerandcartographervonStrahlenbergproposedtheUralMountainsasthemostsignificanteasternboundary,asuggestionthatfoundfavourinRussiaandthroughoutEurope.Paris,FranceLocatedalongRiverSeine,Parisboastseleganceandmagnificencewithitsworld-famousattractions.BeholdthesightsofthemajesticEiffelTowerandhistoriccathedralNotreDamedeParis.Parisisalsohometoartgalleries,suchastheLouvrewhichhousesworksofartliketheMonaLisa.Thecity’svibrantcultureemphasizestheatreanddancewithrenownedclassicperformancesstagedinParis’concerthalls.YoucanchoosetotravelaroundParisonthemanytoursavailable.Alternatively,youcantravelitsdiversetransportationnetworkcomprisingofbuses,tramsandtrains.歐洲概況歐洲是歐羅巴洲的簡(jiǎn)稱,太陽(yáng)落下的地方地理位置：東半球西北部，亞洲西，南隔地中海與非洲相望；西臨大西洋，東與亞歐大陸相連，北臨北冰洋。氣候：溫帶海洋性氣候，地中海氣候。人口：歐洲是人口密度最大的一洲。城市人口約占全洲人口的64%。國(guó)家：有45個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。在旅游地區(qū)上習(xí)慣分為西南歐、北歐、中歐和東歐五個(gè)地區(qū)。歐洲概況歷史：歐洲有著悠久的文明發(fā)展史。公元前4000～前2500年在南歐和西歐曾廣泛分布有巨石文化，隨后位于歐洲東南部的愛(ài)琴海地區(qū)勃興為世界古文明的發(fā)祥地之一，稱愛(ài)琴文明，給人類留下了豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。歐洲以其獨(dú)特的地理?xiàng)l件、良好的自然環(huán)境、悠久的歷史文化和發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，孕育了豐富而具特色的旅游資源，并成為當(dāng)今世界重要的旅游目的地之一。西南歐旅游區(qū)

指歐洲西部瀕大西洋地區(qū)與附近島嶼和阿爾卑斯山以南的巴爾干半島，亞平寧半島、伊比利亞半島和附近地中海島嶼，包括英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭、荷蘭、比利時(shí)、盧森堡、法國(guó)、摩納哥、意大利、梵蒂岡、西班牙、葡萄牙等20多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。該地區(qū)旅游資源豐富，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，是歐洲重要的旅游客源地和目的地之一。海岸線曲折，尤其是地中海附近，夏季陽(yáng)光充足、冬季溫和涼爽，海水清澈碧藍(lán)，沙灘細(xì)軟寬闊，現(xiàn)已建成規(guī)模巨大的海灘觀光，海濱游樂(lè)、休閑度假的旅游勝地。1.眾多的島嶼和漫長(zhǎng)的海岸線巴利阿里群島（西班牙）愛(ài)琴海（AegeanSea）科西嘉島（法國(guó)）艾萊島（大西洋）2.多樣化的山地和平原風(fēng)光西南歐地形多樣，有大量的山地、丘陵、平原風(fēng)光。地中海沿岸山地較多，阿爾卑斯山脈、亞平寧山脈既是雪山觀光、度假療養(yǎng)、消閑避暑勝地，又是開(kāi)展登山、滑雪、探險(xiǎn)等體育旅游的基地。阿爾卑斯山亞平寧山脈大西洋沿岸及島嶼有大量的平原和丘陵，如英格蘭中部田園風(fēng)光、法國(guó)低地草原牧場(chǎng)、蘇格蘭高地鄉(xiāng)村美景。山地、平原風(fēng)光venice，

italy意大利威尼斯VeniceEveryyearfromApriltoSeptember,inVeniceandonthelagoon,therearemorethan120regattas,inadditiontothefamousHistoricalRegatta.

Manyoftheseracesarespontaneous;elevenarepromotedbytheMunicipalityofVeniceincollaborationwiththeRowers'AssociationsandtheCo-ordinationoftheRowingClubswiththeaimofkeepingaliveasportingpracticewhichoriginatesfromtheverynatureofthecity.Manyoftheseregattascoincidewithtraditionalfestivitiesandfestivalswheretheraceoncerepresentedanoccasionofnotonlytruepopularbutalsoinstitutionalglory.

Venice

ThecityofVenice,Italyissimplystunningandcompletelyunique.Foundedmorethan1,500yearsagoon117differentislands,Veniceislinkedbyaseriesofover150canals,400bridgesandmanyancientpavements.ThehistoriccitycentreofVeniceisdividedintosixquarters(sestieri)-Cannaregio,Castello,Dorsoduro,SanMarco,SanPoloandSanta