高一英語(yǔ)北師大版課件UNIT6THEADMIRABLESectionATOPICTALKLESSON

Unit6SectionA

TOPICTALK&LESSON12021英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究[素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航][晨讀晚誦]TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscience.Beforethat,sheeverwonthe2011LaskerAwardfordiscoveringartemisinin,whichsavedmillionsoflives.ShewasgratefulfortheLaskerprize,andsaid,“Itisjustascientist’sduty.Iwillgoonfightingforthehealthofallhumans.”Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Atthattime,malariacouldtakeawaypeople’shealth.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240,000timesbutfailed.TuYouyou,amemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,begantostudyChineseherbs.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.Shedevotedherselftoherresearchandovercamealotofdifficulties.Whenartemisininwasfirstdiscovered,nobodywassurewhetherthedrugcouldbesafeinhumans,soTuYouyouvolunteeredtotestitonherself.Thetesthadworkedandhereffortspaid

off①.Fewpeoplearebraveenoughtorisktheirownlivesinthehopeofsavingothers.

Thefirsttablets②wereapproved③in1986,andin1999,theWorldHealthOrganisationaddedartemisinintotheirlistofessential④medicines.Sincethen,thenumberofdeathsduetomalariahasfallenanditevendisappearedinsomecountries.Then40yearsafterthediscovery,TuwasdiscoveredbyLouisandSuinWashington,whowroteaboutherstoryinthejournalCell.Andattheageof84,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherwork,thefirstChinesepersonevertowintheaward.Shesaid,“I’mdeeplygratefultomyfamilyfortheirunderstandingandsupport.ThisisnotonlyanhonourformyselfbutrecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”詞海拾貝①payoff取得成效②tabletn.藥片③approvev.批準(zhǔn)④essentialadj.基本的;必要的典句欣賞Whenartemisininwasfirstdiscovered,nobodywassurewhetherthedrugcouldbesafeinhumans,soTuYouyouvolunteeredtotestitonherself.譯文:青蒿素剛剛被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,沒有人能夠確定這種藥物對(duì)人類是否安全,所以屠呦呦主動(dòng)在自己身上試驗(yàn)。分析:本句的主干是nobodywassurewhetherthedrugcouldbesafeinhumans,其中包含著whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Whenartemisininwasfirstdiscovered是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。探究思辨Willyouchoosescientificresearchasyourfuturecareer?Why?答案

Yes,Iwill.Becauseitissciencethatcontributestothedevelopmentsandadvancesoftheworld.課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

寫作詞匯1.

n.化學(xué)品

adj.化學(xué)的

2.

adj.不尋常的;顯著的;非凡的3.

vt.治好(疾病);治愈

n.療法4.

n.改革;改進(jìn)5.

adj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的6.

adj.女(性)的7.

vt.授予;給予chemical

remarkable

curereform

effective

female

award

8.

n.榮譽(yù)

vt.感到榮幸9.

n.表彰;贊揚(yáng)10.

v.獲得,贏得,取得;受益

n.好處;利益11.

vt.建立,設(shè)立12.

adj.有限的13.

adv.最終;終于14.

adj.大有希望的15.

prep.盡管;雖然16.

n.潛力;可能性17.

n.發(fā)展;進(jìn)步honour

recognition

gain

establish

limitedeventually

promising

despite

potentialadvance

職業(yè),事業(yè)公平,公正一代(人)

創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地分開;散開藥物,藥材;毒品舞臺(tái);階段委員會(huì)26.academyn.

27.literaturen.

28.resourcen.

29.staffn.

30.famen.

31.renownedadj.

32.wisdomn.

33.integratevi.&vt.

研究院;學(xué)會(huì)文獻(xiàn)資料;著述;文學(xué)物力;資源全體職員,員工名聲,名譽(yù)著名的,有名望的知識(shí),學(xué)問;智慧(使)結(jié)合;(使)成為一體拓展詞匯34.

adj.聰敏的;有智慧的→

n.智力

35.

adj.無(wú)私的;慷慨的;大方的→

n.慷慨;大方

36.

adj.令人欽佩的;極其出色的→

vt.欽佩;欣賞

intelligentintelligence

generousgenerosityadmirableadmire重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.beawardedaNobelPrize

2.onebyone

3.

滅火4.

努力爭(zhēng)取,為……斗爭(zhēng)5.

心里已有……6.

除……之外7.

偶遇被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)逐一;一個(gè)一個(gè)地Ⅱ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)閱讀教材課文,選擇正確答案。1.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TuYouyou’sresearch.B.TuYouyou’seducation.C.TuYouyou’schildhood.D.TuYouyou’sachievements.答案

A2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonwhyitwasdifficultforTuYouyouandherteamtostudytheherbsonebyone?A.Theyhavelimitedresources.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughstaff.C.Theirworkingconditionswereratherpoor.D.Nobodywaswillingtobethehumansubject.答案

D3.Theword“noted”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“

”.

4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeTuYouyou?A.Amazingandsensible.B.Braveandindependent.C.Devotedanddetermined.D.Admirableandoutgoing.答案

B答案

CⅢ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀教材課文,完成表格。A

Medical

PioneerTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeChinesefemalescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicineonOctober5forherdiscovery(1)

againstmalaria.

AnintroductionofTuYouyouandresearchTustartedtheresearchthatmadeherfind(2)

,akindofmedicinethathassavedmanypeople’slives.Itcomesfrom(3)

andnowisagoodwaytotreatmalaria.

TuYouyougained(4)

andinfluenceonmedicine

Her(5)

ofartemisininhashelpedtocutmalariadeathrate.

concerninganoveltreatmentartemisininChinesetraditionalmedicinereputationdiscoveryⅣ.閱讀下列句子,注明其中的定語(yǔ)從句1.Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin,whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpofherteaminthe1970s.答案

Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin,whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpofherteaminthe1970s.

2.AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizeCommitteecalledHansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.答案

AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizeCommitteecalledHansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.

3.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.答案

Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.

4.In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.答案

In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1Doyouhavesomeoneinmindthatyouadmire?你心目中有崇拜的人嗎?(教材p.103)◆admirev.欽佩,欣賞Headmiredhisreflectioninthemirror.他欣賞著自己在鏡中的影像?！驹~匯拓展】admirableadj.令人欽佩的,極其出色的admiringadj.

贊賞的admirationn.

欽佩;贊美admiresbforsth 因某事而欽佩/羨慕某人admireoneself 自我欣賞with/inadmiration 欽佩地express/have/showadmirationforsb/sth 欽佩某人/某事Somepeopleworkveryhardandcreativelytomakeourlivesbetter,likescientists.Theyarealsoadmirable.有些人努力并創(chuàng)造性工作,讓我們的生活變得更好,如科學(xué)家。他們也令人欽佩。Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我羨慕他膽識(shí)過人,學(xué)識(shí)淵博?！具w移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theschooliswidelyadmired

itsexcellentteaching.

(2)Hisbraveryis

(admire).

(3)Hewatchedherin

(admire).

(4)Hisbossgavehiman

(admire)look.

foradmirableadmirationadmired完成句子(5)我們停下來欣賞風(fēng)景。Westoppedto

.

(6)我欽佩她有勇氣講真話。I

her

havingthecouragetotellthetruth.

(7)中秋節(jié)時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月,分享月餅。People

andsharemooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.

admiretheview/sceneryadmiredforadmirethemoon2curediseases治愈疾病(教材p.50)◆curev.治好(疾病),治愈;解決n.療法Betterqualitycontrolmightcureourproductionproblems.更好的質(zhì)量控制會(huì)解決我們的生產(chǎn)問題。Hehastriedallsortsofcuresbutwithouteffect.他已經(jīng)嘗試了各種各樣的療法但是沒有效果?！驹~匯拓展】curesbof...

治愈某人的……;矯正某人的……acurefor... ……的療法Thismedicinewillcure

you

ofyourheadache.這種藥可治好你的頭痛?！具w移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwoman

herillness?

(2)Thereisnocure

AIDSnow.

(3)TBisaseriousillness,butitcan

(cure).

完成句子(4)我們應(yīng)該改掉孩子的壞習(xí)慣。Weshould

thebadhabits.

offor

becuredcureourchildrenof3socialreform

社會(huì)變革(教材p.50)◆reformn.改革,改進(jìn)v.改革,改進(jìn)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.為了全體公民的利益,中國(guó)正在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革?！驹~匯拓展】makereformsin

在……方面進(jìn)行改革reformthetaxsystem 改革稅收制度areformofthelegalsystem 法律制度的改革economic/political/educationalreform 經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/教育改革nationalsoccerreform 國(guó)家足球改革Weshouldmake

reforms

ineducation.我們應(yīng)該在教育方面進(jìn)行改革?！具w移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Manyexpertshaverealisedthatthecurrentmedicalsystemneeds

(reform)tomeettheneedsofourincreasingagingpopulation.

(2)Manyreformsmust

(make)toimprovetheinsurancesystem.

tobereformed/reformingbemadereformandopening-upThereforminteachingmethods4Malariakillsover1,000,000peopleayear—morepeoplethananydiseaseapart

fromAIDS.

瘧疾每年奪去100多萬(wàn)人的生命——除了艾滋病,比任何疾病都多。(教材p.52)◆apartfrom意為“除……之外”Apart

fromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.他除了臉部和雙手受傷以外,兩條腿也斷了。Hehasnointerest,apart

fromhiswork.他除了自己的工作外沒什么興趣愛好。Apart

fromcars,thefactoryproducesbicycles.除了汽車之外,這家工廠還生產(chǎn)自行車。Apart

fromgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.除了好的服務(wù),這家餐館提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建菜?！驹~匯拓展】apartfrom 的含義接近于besides,inadditiontotakeapart

拆開set...apart 區(qū)分;使有別于Theworkerstooktheengineapart.工人們將引擎拆開了。Herclearandelegantwritingsetsherapartfromotherjournalists.她的文筆清雅,使她在其他記者中脫穎而出。Besidesfrom完成句子(3)除了英國(guó)和美國(guó)外,世界上還有許多國(guó)家的人以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)。

theUKandtheUSA,therearenativeEnglishspeakersinagreatnumberofcountriesintheworld.

(4)除了有些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇文章寫得不錯(cuò)。Theessayisgood

afewspellingmistakes.

(5)那個(gè)男孩拆開了玩具,卻組裝不起來了。Theboy

butcouldn’tputittogether.

Apartfrom

apartfromtookapartthetoy5ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.

這位女士就是屠呦呦,是中國(guó)第一位因工作獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家。(教材p.52)◆awardv.授予,給予n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金Hewas

awardedamedalforbravery.他因勇敢而被授予了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。theOscarAwards奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)Whohaswonthebestactoraward?誰(shuí)獲得了最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)?【遷移應(yīng)用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)TheschoolawardedMaryaprizeforherexcellentperformance.Theschool

forherexcellentperformance.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2)She

(award)ascholarshipatHarvardlastyear.

awardedaprizetoMary

wasawarded完成句子(3)他是一位國(guó)際巨星,因?yàn)榫实碾娪耙勋@得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。Heisaninternationalsuperstarandhas

forhiswonderfulmovies.

(4)這部電影贏得了四項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng),其中包括金球獎(jiǎng)最佳影片。Thefilm

,includingBestPictureattheGoldenGlobes.

receivedmanyawardsgainedfourawards6WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid...

在感謝委員會(huì)給予自己這項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)的時(shí)候,屠呦呦說……(教材p.53)◆honourn.榮譽(yù)v.尊敬;給予表?yè)P(yáng)It’sagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀請(qǐng)至此,深感榮幸?！驹~匯拓展】inhonourof

為了紀(jì)念;為了表示敬意It’sagreathonourtodosth. 做某事感到榮幸。honoursbwithsth 用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某種榮譽(yù)be/feelhonouredtodosth 做某事感到榮幸Amonumentwassetupin

honour

oftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesforthecountry.為了紀(jì)念那些為國(guó)捐軀的英雄,建立了一座紀(jì)念碑。Thepresidenthonoureduswithapersonalvisit.總統(tǒng)親臨,讓我們倍感榮幸?！具w移應(yīng)用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Iamhonouredtomakeaspeechhere.It’s

forme

aspeechhere.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2)Hefelt

(honour)toplayagainstthebestplayer.

完成句子(3)為了紀(jì)念地震中的死難者人們舉行了一個(gè)儀式。Aceremonywasheld

thosekilledintheearthquake.

anhonourtomake

honouredinhonourof7Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.

這不僅是我個(gè)人的榮譽(yù),也是對(duì)中國(guó)所有科學(xué)家的贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。(教材p.53)◆recognitionn.表彰,贊揚(yáng);辨認(rèn)出Shegainedonlylittlerecognitionforherwork.她的工作僅僅得到極少的贊譽(yù)。

Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhissuccessoverthepastyear.他獲得了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),這是對(duì)他過去一年的成績(jī)的肯定。Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition.自從薩拉還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)我就沒見到過她,她已經(jīng)變得讓我認(rèn)不出來了。

【詞匯拓展】outofrecognition/beyondrecognition

辨認(rèn)不出recognisevt.

辨別出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)berecognisedas/tobe 被公認(rèn)為……HechangedsomuchthatIdidnotrecognisehimatfirstsight.他變化很大,我第一眼竟沒認(rèn)出來。Theyrefusedtorecognisethenewgovernment.他們拒絕承認(rèn)新政府。Lincolnis

recognised

as/to

beoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.林肯被公認(rèn)是美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Pollutionwasnotrecognised

aproblematthattime.

(2)Thetownhaschangedbeyond

(recognise)sinceIwaslasthere.

(3)Herachievement

(recognise)withanaward.

完成句子(4)他一進(jìn)來我就認(rèn)出了他。I

assoonashecamein.

(5)這本書被公認(rèn)為是一部名著。Thebook

aclassic.

asrecognitionwasrecognisedrecognisedhimisrecognisedas8Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.

后來,她與該領(lǐng)域的專家一起學(xué)習(xí)了兩年半的中醫(yī),從他們那里她獲得了關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)實(shí)踐的深刻知識(shí)。(教材p.53)◆gainv.獲得,贏得,取得;受益n.好處;利益Ihopeyouwillgaingreatersuccess.我希望你們能獲得更大的成就。Carriehas

gainedalotofheightrecently.卡麗的身高最近長(zhǎng)了不少。ShegainedhighgradesinmathandEnglish.她數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)得了高分。【遷移應(yīng)用】翻譯下列詞組(1)gainweight

(2)gainspeed

(3)gainheight

(4)gaintime

(5)Nopains,nogains.

。

增加體重增加速度增加高度贏得時(shí)間不勞無(wú)獲gaineditsindependencegainedconfidence

gainusefulexperienceestablishedwasestablished

getestablishedcameacrosscameupwith(7)Thepricesoftelevisionsare

thankstotheincreaseofproduction.

(8)—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill

tothreefifty.

11TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.

如今,盡管年事已高,屠呦呦仍在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行研究。(教材p.53)◆despiteprep.即使;盡管Despiteherage,sheisstilllearningtodrive.盡管年事已高,她還在學(xué)開車。Despiteallourefforts,westilllostthegame.盡管我們盡了全力,我們還是輸?shù)袅吮荣悺willtryagaindespitethedifficulty.雖然有困難,我會(huì)再試一次。despite可以替換為inspiteof,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

【遷移應(yīng)用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Theycameontimethoughitwasrainingheavily.→Theycameontime

.

(2)ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.→ShewenttoSpain

thefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.

→ShewenttoSpain

thedoctorhadtoldhertorest.

despitetheheavyraininspiteofthough12Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated.

如果這兩種智慧能夠完全融合,未來的發(fā)展?jié)摿?huì)很大。(教材p.53)◆advancen.發(fā)展,進(jìn)步;前進(jìn),預(yù)先v.前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;促進(jìn);推動(dòng);提高(價(jià)格)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.在不久的將來,科學(xué)家在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上會(huì)取得更多的進(jìn)步。Thesoldiersweregiventheordertoadvance.戰(zhàn)士們接到前進(jìn)的命令。Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.這項(xiàng)研究大大促進(jìn)了我們對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的理解?！驹~匯拓展】inadvance(ofsth)

提前,預(yù)先advancedadj.

先進(jìn)的advancedtechnology 先進(jìn)的技術(shù)It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketin

advance.如果你提前訂票要便宜一些。Hisideaswerein

advance

ofhistimes.他的思想走在他那個(gè)時(shí)代的前列。inadvanced完成句子(3)為了趕上早班的航班,我們提前訂好了出租車,很早就起床了。Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxi

andgotupveryearly.

(4)這次會(huì)議將聚焦于醫(yī)學(xué)的最新進(jìn)展。Themeetingwill

inmedicalscience.

(5)降雨促進(jìn)了蔬菜的生長(zhǎng)。Therain

ofthevegetables.

inadvancefocusonrecentadvances

advancedthegrowth重點(diǎn)句式Tu

Youyou

was

noted

for

her

bravery

in

being

a

scientist

during

a

difficult

time

for

science

in

China,her

ability

to

use

old

wisdom

and

new

methods

to

achieve

her

goals

and

the

fact

that

her

work

bridged

the

Eastern

and

Western

worlds,saving

millions

of

lives.在那樣一個(gè)對(duì)于中國(guó)科學(xué)來說極為困難的時(shí)期,屠呦呦因?yàn)樗鳛榭茖W(xué)家的勇敢、運(yùn)用舊智慧和新方法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的能力以及她跨越東西方世界,拯救數(shù)百萬(wàn)生命的事實(shí)而聞名。(教材p.53)【句式拓展】(1)同位語(yǔ)從句所解釋說明的名詞通常都具有抽象含義。如:idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,problem,suggestion等。(2)除that外,連接副詞why,when,where,how與連詞whether也可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。Ihavenoideawhentheywillbebackandsettledown.我不知道他們什么時(shí)候回來定居。Thenhecameupwithanotherquestionwhereweweretogetthemachineneeded.接著他又提出了另一個(gè)問題:我們應(yīng)該到哪里找這臺(tái)所需的機(jī)器?！具w移應(yīng)用】注明下列句子中的同位語(yǔ)從句(1)Thewarningthattherewouldbeanearthquakecausedfearamongpeople.(2)Thehopethathemayrecoverhasnotgoneyet.(3)Thetruththatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall.Thewarningthattherewouldbeanearthquakecausedfearamongpeople.Thehopethathemayrecoverhasnotgoneyet.Thetruththatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon

themeetingwouldbepostponed.

(5)Whenthenewscame

thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

(6)Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence

smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

that

that

that

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句(3)

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句一、關(guān)系代詞的選用在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞常用的有which,whom。如先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞用which;如先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞用whom。ThisistheshiponwhichIwenttoShanghai.這就是我去上海所乘坐的船。ThisisthestudentforwhomIboughtthebook.這就是我給買書的那個(gè)學(xué)生。3.表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時(shí)用of,有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.那位老婦人有兩個(gè)兒子,都是醫(yī)生。Thattablehasfourlegs,allofwhichareveryshort.那張桌子有四條腿,都很短。Theyliveinahouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.=Theyliveinahouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.他們住在一個(gè)窗戶朝南的房子里。4.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義或搭配習(xí)慣來確定介詞。Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.空氣太重要了,沒有它人類就不能生存。Thestudentwithwhomsheisstricthasmadegreatprogress.她要求很嚴(yán)的那位學(xué)生取得了很大的進(jìn)步。三、介詞的位置介詞一般放在關(guān)系代詞which和whom之前,也可放在原來的位置。Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.=Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.我們住的房子不大。ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnedthenews.=Thisistheman(that/who/whom)Ilearnedthenewsfrom.這就是告訴我消息的那個(gè)人。四、way作先行詞,在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞可以用that或in

which,也可以省略Thisistheway(that/inwhich)IlearnEnglish.這就是我學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法。Therearedifferencesintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.人們說話的方式是有不同的。隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”完成下列句子1.WuDong,

Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.

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withwhom2.Theoldmanhastwosons,one

isateacher.

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ofwhom3.YesterdayheboughtanancientChinesevase,theprice

wasveryhigh.

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ofwhich4.Herbag,

sheputallherbookshasnotbeenfoundyet.

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inwhich5.Theday

IwasadmittedtoPekingUniversitywasthegreatestdayofmylife.

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onwhich6.Beijingistheplace

Iwasborn.

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inwhich7.Isthisthereason

herefusedouroffer?

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forwhich8.Doyouknowanyshopsnearby

Icanbuyflowers?

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