Unit+3+Using+language+Grammar 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

UNIT3OnthemoveUsinglanguage(1)1.Theimportantthingistosavelives.2.Thetwobrothersseemtospendlessandlesstimetogether.3.I’mgladtomeetyou.4.It’simpossibleforhimtogiveupsmoking.5.Ididn’texpecttofindyouhere.6.Idon’tknowwhattodonow.7.Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim.8.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.9.Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.10.IwouldlikeyoutohaveanopportunitytoappreciateChineseart.HaveatryFindoutthesamestructureofeachsentenceandtellwhatfunctionstheyserveas.表語表語主語賓語定語結(jié)果狀語原因狀語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓語Grammar-非謂語動詞：不定式todo

V-ingdoneto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.

a.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay

isperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.a.Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.

b.Itisfunenoughtoattract

millionsofpeople.b.Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.serveasattibutiveoradverbialofresulttogivedescriptionorshowresult.servesasadverbialofresultservesasattributivetogivedescriptiontoshowresultJointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1

Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.Therulesofthegamearesimpleenoughtomakethegameeasytoplay.2

Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.Theballissmallenoughtofitintomostsportsbags.3

Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.Givemealistoftheteamstoenterthecompetition.4

Thefootballerhasadream.Hewantstoplayforatopteam.Thefootballerhasadreamtoplayforatopteam.

5

Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencancelled. Wearrivedatthestadiumonlytofindthatthegamehadbeencancelled.

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tohelpyoukeeptrackoftorecordyoursteps，speedanddistancetoenableyoutostayhands-freetobecomfortabletowearRewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.

語法梳理一、動詞不定式作定語用法例句邏輯關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞或代詞實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯主語。)Weneedsomeone

tohelpwiththework.動賓關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞或代詞是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語。)Canyougivemesomething

toeat?同位關(guān)系(不定式與所修飾的名詞指的是一回事。)Wehavemadeaplan

tolearnfromLeiFeng.狀語關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞實(shí)際上表示動詞不定式動作的方式、時間等。)Ihavenotime

togothere.介詞使用不定式與其所修飾的詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,而該不定式為不及物動詞時,其后須加介詞,構(gòu)成及物動詞短語。

Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.Havingreunitedafteralongdeparture,thetwocertainlyhavealottotalkabout.修飾的名詞是time、place或way時,不定式后的介詞一般要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.主動與被動被動形式tobedone主動表被動1.Howwewillbuildaharmoniousclassisanissuetobesolved.2.Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyearwillbeourdigitallibrary.1.Thereisnothingtodo.2.Ihavesomeclothestowash.3.Withtoomuchworktodo,Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.跟不定式作定語的名詞ability、ambition、anxiety、decision、desire、failure、offer、permission、plan、promise、refusal、wish、chance等Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.Sheexpressedawishtobealone.1.Sorry,sir.Ihavenotime

(visit)yourcompanytoday.

2.Hewenttothekitchen

(find)somethingtoeat.

3.Juliaisapleasantgirl

(work)with.

4.It’ssocoldhere.Ithinkthereisnothing

(do)insuchweather.

5.Ibelieveinhisability

(solve)theproblem.

tovisittofindtoworktodotosolve6.Asoldfriends,wecertainlyhavealot

(talk)aboutattheparty.

7.Shehurriedtothecinema,only

(tell)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.

8.Marywasbraveenough

(work)therealone.

9.Theability

(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

10.Ithinkthisroomisthebestplace

(study)in.

totalktobetoldtoworktoexpresstostudy（1）Doyouhaveanything

（say）foryourself?（2）Sheusuallyhasalotofmeetings

（attend）intheevening.（3）Theyarealwaysthefirst

（bear）hardships，thelast_____________（enjoy）comforts.（4）Thiswillbeagoodopportunity

（exchange）experience.（5）Thatwillbetheonlything

（do）now.（6）They

（沒有機(jī)會去上學(xué)）inthoseyears.（7）Let’sfirstfindaroom

（放置這些東西）.（8）Iwantto

（找些小說讀）duringthevacation.tosay

toattend

tobeartoexchange

todo

hadnochancetogotoschool

toputthethingsin

lookforsomenovelstoread toenjoy

二、動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語用法例句意義表示沒有預(yù)料到的或事與愿違的結(jié)果Ireturnedhomethatdaytofindthateverythingwasbeingingoodorder.Afterthemeeting,theypartedcompany,nevertoseeeachother.常用結(jié)構(gòu)enoughto...Shewasbraveenoughtogotherealone.too...to...Theyweretooexcitedtosayaword.so...asto...YesterdaymorningIgotupsolateastobelateforschool.such...asto...Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievethat.onlyto...Theyliftedastone,onlytodropitontheirownfeet.單句語法填空（1）Wehurriedtotheclassroom，only

（find）nobodythere.（2）Heiswealthyenough

（afford）suchabighouse.（3）Hismotheristooanxious

（fall）asleep.（4）Hewasnotsuchafoolas

（fail）toseethatpoint.完成句子（5）Hewenttotheboxoffice，

（卻被告知）theticketshadbeensoldout.（6）Hecutoffthee