濟(jì)南小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案解析

濟(jì)南1小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。A

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的）Chinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.Onthisday，peoplealwayswearthezhuyu(茱萸）plant.Theyusuallyclimbmountains.Sometimestheygotoseeflowershows.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.Peopleusuallyvisittheirparentsandgrandparentsonthisday.TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.（2）Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsonthisfestival.（3）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisnotafestivalforoldpeople.（4）Peopledon'teatDoubleNinthcakesonDoubleNinthFestival.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介紹了過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)的情況.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.(它通常在10月或11月份到來(lái).)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Theyusuallyclimbmountains.(他們經(jīng)常爬山.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.(重陽(yáng)節(jié)是一個(gè)老人的節(jié)日.)可知此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（他們經(jīng)常一起吃重陽(yáng)餅.）可知此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,注意敘述細(xì)節(jié),然后根據(jù)問題的敘述,結(jié)合短文來(lái)判斷正誤.2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正確還是錯(cuò)誤。

AnOldMan

Onedayanoldmanistakingatraintohishometown.Oneofhisshoesfallsontotheground,butthetrainstarts.Hecannotpickitup.Thenhetakesofftheotherandthrowsitnearthefallenshoe.

Aboybesidehisaskshim,“Whydoyoudothat?”

Hesays,“Ifamanpicksthemup,hemayaswellgetapairofshoes.”（1）An

old

woman

is

taking

a

train

to

his

hometown.（2）One

of

the

man's

shoes

falls

onto

the

ground.（3）The

old

man

picks

his

shoes

up.（4）The

old

man

takes

off

the

other

and

throws

it

near

the

fallen

shoe.（5）The

old

man

is

very

kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一個(gè)老人坐火車回他的家鄉(xiāng)。火車開始開動(dòng)的時(shí)候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它撿起來(lái)。然后他脫下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁邊的一個(gè)男孩問：“你為什么那么做？”他說(shuō)：“如果一個(gè)人撿到了它們正好可以得到一雙鞋。”（1）一個(gè)老人坐火車回他的家鄉(xiāng)。正確。（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正確。（3）這個(gè)老人撿回了他的鞋，錯(cuò)誤。（4）他脫下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正確。（5）這個(gè)老人是很善良的，正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語(yǔ)言積累。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正確還是錯(cuò)誤。

Adoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.（1）The

dog

has

a

small

piece

of

meat.（2）He

wants

to

get

two

pieces

of

meat.（3）He

finds

another

dog

in

the

water.（4）The

dog

is

standing

on

the

grass.（5）He

has

no

meat

at

last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼著一大塊肉。當(dāng)它正走在一個(gè)小橋上的時(shí)候它看見水中的他自己。它認(rèn)為這是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大塊肉。它對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有兩塊肉了?！彼麖堥_嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉進(jìn)了水里。（1）這只狗有一小塊肉，錯(cuò)誤。（2）他想得到兩塊肉，正確。（3）他發(fā)現(xiàn)水里有另一只狗，錯(cuò)誤。（4）這只狗站在草地上，錯(cuò)誤。（5）他最后一塊肉都沒有，正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，要多讀多練。需要學(xué)生有一定的語(yǔ)言積累。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon_______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's________birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin_______sowearegoingthereby_______.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing_______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38歲了。爸爸媽媽帶我去她家。她住在廣州。我們將坐火車去那。她的生日宴會(huì)將在星期六舉行。我們星期五下午去。星期日晚上回來(lái)。我要送給親愛的朱迪阿姨一幅畫。我現(xiàn)在正在畫。我正在畫一些漂亮和花。我還要畫一只狗。那是因?yàn)樗矚g狗。這張畫一定會(huì)很漂亮。（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴會(huì)將在星期六舉行。（2）這是她的第三十八個(gè)生日。（3）她住在廣州。我們要坐火車去那。（4）我正在畫一些花和一只狗?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語(yǔ)言積累。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，填入所缺單詞完成句子

Summerishotbutdon'tstayathomeallthetime.Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.Jimmyandhisfriendsgocampingwiththeirteacher,MissLi.

Theydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村).Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.Itisagreatplaceforcamping.JimmyandhisfriendshelpMissLisetupthecamp.Then,theyplay.

Thelakelooksnice.Itisnotdeep(深),butitisveryclean.JoeandJimmygofishing.Theysitandwaitforalongtime.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.

Themountainisnicetoo.SueandMaryclimbthemountain.Hikingistheirfavouritesport.Itmakesthemstrong.

JackandAnnfindasmallpathtotheforest.Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.

Johnnyisafatboy.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingordoingsports.MissLisays:"Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether."SoJohnnyplayswithMissLi.（1）Thesunis________.Thewind________gently.（2）Jimmy,hisfriendsandMissLigotothe________bycar.（3）Thereisamountain,________and________intheplace.Itisgoodfor________.（4）Fishingisa________sport.Wecan't________allthetime.（5）Bikingis________.Butifyougobikingintheforest,don'tgotoo________orridetoo________.（6）________isMary'sfavouritesport.Itmakesher________.（7）Johnnyistoofat.He________tomovehisbodyanddosome________.SoMissLiandJohnnyplay________together.【答案】（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）alake；aforest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Jimmy和朋友們一起去野營(yíng)的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.（今天是一個(gè)晴朗的日子。風(fēng)微微吹著。）可知第一空填上shining“閃耀”，第二空用blow,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，blow用單三blows.故答案為：shining,blows.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Theydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村).（他們開車一小時(shí)找到了一個(gè)漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村。）可知應(yīng)填countryside.故答案為：countryside.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.（這個(gè)地方有山，湖和森林。）和Itisagreatplaceforcamping.（它是一個(gè)野營(yíng)的好地方。）可知應(yīng)填alake,aforest和camping.故答案為：alake,aforest,camping.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Theysitandwaitforalongtime.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.（他們坐著等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。他們不動(dòng)因?yàn)獒烎~是一項(xiàng)安靜的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知應(yīng)填quiet和move.故答案為：quiet,move.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.（他們?cè)谏掷矧T自行車。那很有趣可知他們不能騎太快和騎太遠(yuǎn)。）可知應(yīng)填fun,far和quickly.故答案為：fun,far,quickly.（6）根據(jù)短文敘述Hikingistheirfavouritesport.Itmakesthemstrong.（遠(yuǎn)足是他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它使他們強(qiáng)壯。）可知應(yīng)填Hiking和strong.故答案為：Hiking，strong.（7）根據(jù)短文敘述Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether.（你需要讓你的身體動(dòng)起來(lái)。讓我們一起打羽毛球吧。）可知應(yīng)填needs,sports和badminton.故答案為：needs，sports，badminton.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握敘述的細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)句子來(lái)補(bǔ)全題目所給的句子。6．閱讀理解閱讀理解。(C)

MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold．I'mfromShenzhen．I'minClassSixGradeFive．I'mtallandthin．Ihaveshortblackhair．IamgoodatMathsandEnglish．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish．IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning．Ioftenhelpothers．Somyclassmatessaytome，"Youareakindandhelpfulboy．"Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother．Helikesplayingtabletennistoo．Wearegoodfriends．讀一讀，根據(jù)短文回答下列問題。（1）—HowoldisBen?—Heis________.（2）—Whatsubjectdoeshelikebest?—Helikes________.（3）—Whatdoeshisbrotherlikedoing?—Helikes________.（4）—Whatdoeshealwaysdoafterschool?—________.（5）—DoesBenlikeplayingtabletennis?—________.【答案】（1）11（2）English（3）Playingtabletennis（4）Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother．（5）Yes,hedoes【解析】【分析】大意：介紹本的個(gè)人外貌以及生活情況。（1）根據(jù)MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold可知，Ben是11歲。故填寫11。（2）根據(jù)MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish可知，Ben最喜歡上英語(yǔ)。故填寫English。（3）根據(jù)Helikesplayingtabletennistoo可知，故填寫Playingtabletennis。（4）根據(jù)Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother可知，故填寫Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother。（5）根據(jù)Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother可知，Ben喜歡打乒乓球。故填寫肯定回答Yes,hedoes。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行回答。7．閱讀理解閱讀理解。(A)BettyandKitty

BettyandKittyaretwins．They're12yearsold．Theylookthesame．Buttheyhavedifferenthobbies．Bettylikescollectingstamps．Shehasmanybeautifulstamps．They'refromdifferentcitiesandcountries．ButKittylikesgrowingflowers．Theflowersareallverybeautiful．BettyandKittybothlikereadingbooks．Bettylikesreadingstorybooks．ButKittylikesreadingsciencebooks．OnSunday，theyusuallyridebikestothepark．Theycanplaywiththeirfriendsthere．Sometimestheirparentsgothere，too．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷一下內(nèi)容是否正確。（1）BettyisKitty'ssister．（2）Bettylikesgrowingflowers．（3）Kittylikesreadingstorybooks．（4）They'retwelveyearsold．（5）TheyusuallytakeabustotheparkonSaturday．【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介紹雙胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。（1）根據(jù)BettyandKittyaretwins．They're12yearsold可知，她倆是雙胞胎姐妹。故選正確。（2）根據(jù)ButKittylikesgrowingflowers可知，凱蒂喜歡種花。故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)ButKittylikesreadingsciencebooks可知，凱蒂喜歡讀科學(xué)類書籍。故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)They're12yearsold可知他們是12歲，故選正確。（5）根據(jù)OnSunday，theyusuallyridebikestothepark可知，是周日去公園而不是周六。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行判斷。8．閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。

I'mPeter.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mygrandfatherandme.I'mtwelve.Mybirthdayison15thMarch.Myparentsarebothdoctors.Theyhelppeople.TheirbirthdaysarebothinMay.Mygrandfatherisold.Heissixty-five.Hisbirthdayison9thJune.Helikesreading