20學(xué)位英語：各種從句考點

考試大綱要求：領(lǐng)悟式駕馭4250個單詞和500個常用詞組。我們的備考思路：聽20個小時的語法課，把語法徹底駕馭；基礎(chǔ)不好的，聽30個小時以上的語法課。從句；非謂語動詞；分詞；虛擬語氣（時態(tài)），倒裝57>Calltheuniversityoperator,youwillfindthephonenumberofProfessorSmith.A:so B:and C:when D:before要記考點：1、when考點只有一個"主將從現(xiàn)"，2、before的考點只有一個：itislongtimesbefore+從句；so考點是一些固定搭配。1、賓語從句的四種形式：①主語+謂語（及物動詞do）+叢包Heknowsthattheteacherisinclassroom②主語+謂語（帶雙賓語的動詞d。）+賓語（人）+從句Hetellsmethatsheisateacher③主語+謂語（及物動詞do）+it（形式賓語）+補語+從句IfindChineseimportant主謂賓補Ifindthatwemakeaquickdecisionaboutthismatterimportant主謂 賓語從句 補IfinditimportantthatwemakeaQuickdecisionaboutthismatter④主語+系動詞（be）+表語+（介詞）+that從句sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedIamsureaboutyourexam.Iamsure(that)voucanpasstheexam賓語從句的連詞：①that5②whether(ornot)或if;③which(whichever),who(whoever),whom(whomever),whose(whosever),what(whatever);(4)when(whenever),where(wherever),why,how(however);⑤howmany,howmuch=howmuchmoney,howlong(現(xiàn)在完成時)，howoften(twiceaweek),howsoon(onehourlater)留意：doubt確定句后接whether,否定句(few,little,rarely,hardly,scarely,seldom,neither.??.nor.??)或疑問句力口that；IdoubtwhetherhewillcometommorrowIsedlomlydoubtthathewillcome2,表語從句：①主語+系動詞be+從句留意：that不能省略，if不引導(dǎo)表語從句；假如主語是抽象性名稱概念，則用that弓I導(dǎo)，不用別的詞。比如：the(reason,fact,idea)isthatThereasonisthathedidn'tgotoschoolIt(this/that)isbecause(why)3,主語從句：①it+be+表語+that從句Itisapitythataoudidn'tqotoseethefilm.②it+do+(賓語/賓賓/賓補)+that從句留意：that不能省略，if不引導(dǎo)主語從句。4,強調(diào)句：(1)it+be+表語(假如是人)+that/(who,whom)十句子ItwasthefootballteamandIthat(who)helpedtheoldman5,同位語從句：抽象性名詞之后(news,idea,concept,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),decision5possibility)+that從句Wemustrememberthefactthatnoatsusuallyliveinmountainouscountry.6,感嘆句：what,howWhatabeautifulweatheritis!Howbeautifultheweatheris!7,定語從句：which,that,who,whom,where5when,why5as,whose名詞之后+從句Sheisthegirl|汕。/(whom/that)ItakwithIlikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea①that做主語或賓語，修飾人或物。----先形詞前面有最高級修飾的時候；先行詞本身是不定代詞的時候，如all,something,anything,nothing；先行詞的前面有thefirst(second)等序數(shù)詞修飾的時候,或者有very,little,no,only；先形詞本身是抽象名詞的時候(idea,way,fact)1、Hetellsmeallkhatheknows2、SheisthetallestgirlthatIknow3、SheisthefirstgirlthatIknow4、Thisisthewaythatleadstothemoutain②介詞賓語，介詞提前只能用whom,which,如sheisthegirlforwhomIlook③非限制性定語從句，用which或who(whom),as,做主語或賓語。④whose,做定語，表示人或物，如：Ilikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea⑤狀語:when=介詞（in,on）+which5where=介詞（in,on）+which,why=for+whichOnthedayinthemorning7、狀語從句：①時間狀語從句：…while有2個考點，要么后面用進(jìn)行態(tài)；Iwaswritingthehomeworikwhilemyfatherwaslisteningtotheradio要么表示前后對比，翻譯成“雖然”，“但是"，往往表達(dá)一種不滿。Thesoildersfacethepower,whilethebeautypowderthefaces②表示“前后對比”的詞：while,whereas,by（in）contrast,ononehand,ontheotherhand,incomparison,conversely表示前后“相反的詞”：onthecontrary,instead（of）相反，infact（事實上），ratherthan（而不是）③、as的用法：1、as表示一邊.…一邊.….（時間狀語）2、as做“盡管”的意思，要倒裝（讓步狀語）主系表句型：倒表語Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.=Thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems...3、as asnotso....as（比較狀語）4、soasto,asto（目的狀語）5、suchas（定語從句）6、solongas,aslongas（條件狀語）7,Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.（方式狀語）④、before考點----itislongtimesbefore+從句⑤、until考點 not....nutil⑥、since考點----現(xiàn)在完成時IhavebeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.IhavebeeninBejingfor6years⑦assoonas,themoment,theinstant,theminute,immediately,directly,等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，這些連詞都表示“一……就…”(§)hardly(scarcely,rarely)...when/nosooner...than相當(dāng)于assoonas之意。主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。|當(dāng)hardly,scarcely,rarely和nosooner位于句首時，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。例如：Nosoonerhadthesunshownitselfabovethehorizonthanhegotoutofbedtocommencework.太陽剛從地平線上升起，他就起床勞動去了。⑨bythetime考點：主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時。⑩solongas,aslongasYoucangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.條件狀語從句考點：假如provided(that),otherwise否則,unless(=ifnot)除非,onconditionthat留意：用條件狀語從句時要留意時態(tài)的正確運用，當(dāng)主句是將來時的時候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時.地點狀語從句：Where+地點從句，(there)+主句Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible緣由狀語從句考點：inthat,nowthat目的狀語從句考點：sothat(與致于),so...that(如此.…與致于),inorderthat(to),such...that,onlyto(不料)，too.??.to....(太?...而不能?...),inorderto,lest,forfearthat(of)(以防萬一)，incase(of)(以防萬一)要留意sothat和suchthat的區(qū)分：such是形容詞，在此處做表語，如：TheforceoftheexplosionissuchthatitblewoutallthewindowsSothat是連接副詞Hespeaksslowlysothatshecanunderstandwhathesaid還要留意So和such的區(qū)分：so+形容詞，such+名詞讓步狀語從句考點：inspiteof,desp讓eof+名詞（動名詞）Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.Heeatswhateverhelikes----名詞性從句與狀語從句的區(qū)分比較狀語從句考點：as....as...morethanthanthat（those），倍數(shù)的三種表達(dá)方法。確定結(jié)構(gòu)：as...as...否定結(jié)構(gòu)not...so...as,not....as...asHewokeupassuddenlyashehadfallenasleep.他醒來得和入睡一樣突然。（第一個as是副詞）IhaveneverseensomuchrainasfellthatFebruary.我從未見過像刃卜個二月那么多雨。（否定結(jié)構(gòu)常用so...as,也可用as…as）原級as...as和。。?！獦覬ackisastallasBob.捷克和湯姆一樣高。notso（as）...as...和不——樣Sheisnotso（as）outgoingashersister.她不如她姐姐外向。比較級more...than（更）Thisbookismoreinstructivethanthatone.這本書比那本書由教