2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版M1U4GrammarandUsage

Unit

4Looinggood,feelinggoodGrammarandUsagememoryattac

amountschedulenegativen心理壓力，緊張；壓力；要求，催促vi&vt是……的原因之一；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；增加，添加促成，造成從短期/長(zhǎng)期看n記憶力，記性；記憶，回憶n發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt&vi攻擊；侵襲；抨擊n數(shù)量n日程安排，工作計(jì)劃；時(shí)間表adj消極的，負(fù)面的WordsandepressionsBelowisagainearticleaboutsleesFindthesentenceswithrestrictiveclausesinthearticleandfillinthebobelowThefirstonehasbeendoneforyouRestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbsEploringtherulesDoyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstogettingagoodnight’srestUnfortunately,yourhaanysleesSomeareunabletofallasleeewaeuiddleofthenight,andotherssimschoolorworNoiseayalsocontributetosleesIntheshortterm,softenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentratingInthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedrisofhavingaemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattacSleesareesewhentheirbodiesgrowfasterTeenagerswhodonotsleeayeentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffersSo,ifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleeightbetimetomaesomechangesinyourlifestyleMindMapwaingupenoughsleeppressurelightpollutionconcentratingoverweightslowsdownsuffersWoringouttherules?TherelativeadverbwherereferstoaoreformalEnglish,therelativeadverbswhere,whenandwhycanbereplacedby“preposition3________”timereasonwhich1定語(yǔ)從句也可以由關(guān)系副詞relativeadverbswhen、where、why引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句例句：HeenjoyedthefouryearswhenhestudiedinSuhou他喜歡在蘇州學(xué)習(xí)的四年。That’sthecinemawhereweoftengoandseeflms那是我們經(jīng)常去看電影的電影院。2關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾time、moment、day、month、year、period等表示時(shí)間的先行項(xiàng)。例句：IoftenthinofthemomentwhenIfirstsawher我常常想起第一次見(jiàn)到她的那一刻。IstillrememberthedaywhenIenteredjuniorhighschool我仍然記得我進(jìn)入初中的那一天。3關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾place、house、city、country、world等表示地點(diǎn)的先行項(xiàng)。例句：IsShanghaithecitywherehewasborn上海是他出生的城市嗎Miewantstoworinacountrywheretherearealotofforests邁克想在森林茂密的國(guó)家工作。4關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾reason等表示原因的先行項(xiàng)。例句：Doyounowthereasonwhythesyisblue你知道天空為什么是藍(lán)的嗎5在正式場(chǎng)合，關(guān)系副詞when、where、why可以用“介詞which”代替。例句：Hewillalwaysrememberthedaywhen/onwhichhelefthishometown他將永遠(yuǎn)記得他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)的那一天。Thestudyistheyfather書(shū)房是我經(jīng)常和我父親談話的地方。Isthatthereasonwhy/forwhichyoudecidedtolearnthepiano這就是你決定學(xué)鋼琴的原因嗎1IdidnotwellatschoollastweeThereasonwasmyissthosedaysIusedtosleepreallywellinthosedays_________________________________________________ApplyingtherulesRewritethefollowingsentencesusingrelativeadverbsor“prepositionwhich”Thereasonwhy/forwhichIdidnotwellatschoollastweewasmypoor-qualitysleepImissthosedayswhen/inwhichIusedtosleepreallywellhosyhomeIvisitedadoctorforadviceonsleesinthathosemberthatafternoonThatafternoonIfellasleeystop__________________________________________________________________________________________ThehossisnearmyhomeIstillrememberthatafternoonwhen/onwhichIfellasleeystop答案解析：1先行詞“reason”表原因，所以用“why”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2先行詞有“time、moment、day、month、year、period”等表示時(shí)間的意思時(shí)，用“when”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。3先行詞“hospital”是一個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)，所以用“where”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4先行詞“afternoon”表示具體的時(shí)間，所以用“when”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。EveryonenowsthattheamountofqualitysleeetietimeeachdayThishele2________youfeelliealie-inThelastpletethepassagewithcorrcetrelativepronouns,relativeadverbsor“prepositionwhich”wherenecessarythat/whichwhen/atwhichTifortableYourbedroomneedstobecool,darandquietsoyoucansleeayeesleeyourdaybeforebedtimeThesenegativethoughtsareonereason5________________youstayawaeafterthelightgoesoffwhere/inwhichthat/whichwhy/forwhich1Thisistheembertheday______Ifirstmethim4Canyoutellmethereason_____youliedtome5Thisisthereason______IwaslateforschoolFillintheblanswith“where”,“when”and“why”wherewherewhenwhywhy答案解析：1先行詞“place”指地點(diǎn)，所以用“where”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2先行詞“city”指地點(diǎn)，所以用“where”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。3先行詞“day”指時(shí)間，所以用“when”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4先行詞“reason”指原因，所以用“why”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5同第4題。定語(yǔ)從句只能用that的情況拓展1、定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞（即先行詞）前面有形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。先行詞是film，前面有thebest修飾它，這時(shí)候只能用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)“最好的”2、先行詞被thevery/theonly/thesame/thelast等修飾時(shí)：Sheistheonlygirlwhohasgotaprie她是唯一得獎(jiǎng)的女孩。先行詞是girl，前面有theonly修飾它，這時(shí)候只能用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)“唯一一個(gè)”3、先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)：ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedwastheBigBen他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。先行詞是place，前面有thefirst修飾它，這時(shí)候只能用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)“第一個(gè)”4、先行詞正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some等詞時(shí)：Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone能做的都做了。先行詞是all，這時(shí)候只能用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所有的”ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou我能為你做的很少。先行詞是little，這時(shí)候只能用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒(méi)有、很少”5、先行詞前面有who，which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)：Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere站在那里的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？先行詞是man，但前面有疑問(wèn)詞who，這時(shí)候只能用that。我們可以認(rèn)為，這是英語(yǔ)中為了避免重復(fù)而做出的限定。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的一個(gè)特征就是不喜歡重復(fù)，所以，在一個(gè)場(chǎng)景下，表達(dá)相同含義時(shí)，通常會(huì)用很多同義詞或近義詞。6、先行詞既有人，也有物時(shí)：Thewriterandhisworthatyoutoldmearereallyfamous你告訴我的那位作家和他的作品非常有名。先行詞有writer和wor，一個(gè)是人，一個(gè)是物，為了統(tǒng)一，這時(shí)候我們不能用who或which，只能用that●TimeTheFridayofthesecondfullweeofMarch●AimsTomaes●ActivitiesDiscussionsandtalsabouttheimportanceofhealthysleepB3ReadtheinformationbelowaboutWorldSleepDayThenwriteashortparagraghusingrestictiverelativeclauseswherenecssaryThebeginninghasbeenwittenforyouWorldSleepDayInasocietywhereeverycommonYoumaybeginliethisInasocietywhereeverycommonThatisthereasonwhyWorldSleearchItsaimsaretomaesItisatimewhenportanceofhealthysleepSample:高考鏈接【2020江蘇】Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_______studentscanchooseforfreewhose Bwhich Cwhen DwhomB2019江蘇Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavet