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2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級英語初期數(shù)據(jù)采集(滿分:90分時(shí)間:100分鐘)一、語音知識(共兩節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)找出下列各組單詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.love B.mother C.doctor D.brother2.A.fast B.ask C.after D.make3.A.what B.apple C.want D.watch4.A.wood B.book C.foot D.food5.A.city B.cry C.call D.clean【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【1題詳解】love[l?v];mother[?m?e?(r)];doctor[?d?kt?(r)];brother[?br?e?(r)]。doctor的劃線部分讀[?],與其它三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音不同,故選C。【2題詳解】fast[fɑ?st];ask[ɑ?sk];after[?ɑ?ft?(r)];make[me?k]。make的劃線部分讀[e?],與其它三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音不同,故選D?!?題詳解】what[w?t];apple[??pl];want[w?nt];watch[w?t?]。apple的劃線部分讀[?],與其它三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音不同,故選B?!?題詳解】wood[w?d];book[b?k];foot[f?t];food[fu?d]。food的劃線部分讀[u?],與其它三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音不同,故選D?!?題詳解】city[?s?ti];cry[kra?];call[k??l];clean[kli?n]。city的劃線部分讀[s],與其它三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音不同,故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題分,滿分分)根據(jù)音標(biāo)拼寫單詞6[?d???m?ni]________7.[?de?li]________8.[?ma?nt?n]________9.[?pr?kt?s]________10.[?m?p??rtnt]________【答案】6.Germany7.daily8.mountain9.practice10.important【解析】【6題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,[?d???m?ni]對應(yīng)的單詞是Germany,意為“德國”,因是國家名,首字母需大寫。故填Germany?!?題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,[?de?li]對應(yīng)的單詞是daily,意為“日常的”。故填daily?!?題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,[?ma?nt?n]對應(yīng)的單詞是mountain,意為“山”。故填mountain。【9題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,[?pr?kt?s]對應(yīng)的單詞是practice,意為“練習(xí)”。故填practice。【10題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,[?m?p??rtnt]對應(yīng)的單詞是important,意為“重要的”。故填important。二、語法選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)Ifyouareplanningatripthesedays,thenCasaNinamuinMexicocanbethedreamdestinationforyou.Itisoneofthe____11____thatprovidesyouwiththeenvironmentinwhichyoucanrelaxandhave____12____goodtimeawayfromyourbusyand____13____life.Itisaplacesurrounded(包圍)bynature.Youwillfindarelaxingenvironment____14____.Theplaceoffersyoutherooms____15____windowsfacingthebluesea.Thevillas(別墅)arebuiltinthe____16____ofnaturewithtreessurroundedallover.Here____17____themorningyoucanseeagroupofparrotssurroundingyourhome.Itwillbringthewildlifenearyou.Apartfromthatyoucan____18____spendyourtimerelaxingneartheswimmingpoolandhaveagoodtime.Thebrightandcolorfulsceneryissuretoawakeyoursense(感覺)andwillhelpyou____19____agoodtimeinyourvacation.SoifyouareplanningatriptoMexico,CasaNinamuis____20____placeforyoutostay.11.A.schools B.houses C.classrooms D.places12.A.an B.a C.the D./13.A.tired B.tiring C.relax D.relaxing14.A.next B.beside C.nearby D.before15.A.with B.without C.has D.having16.A.front B.middle C.behind D.beside17.A.in B.to C.on D.at18.A.too B.also C.either D.neither19.A.spent B.spending C.spends D.spend20.A.good B.thegood C.better D.thebest【答案】11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A16.B17.A18.B19.D20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了墨西哥的一個(gè)旅游勝地——CasaNinamu?!?1題詳解】句意:它是一個(gè)地方,為你提供了一個(gè)放松的環(huán)境,讓你遠(yuǎn)離忙碌和疲憊的生活,過得很愉快。schools學(xué)校;houses房子;classrooms教室;places地方。根據(jù)“Ifyouareplanningatripthesedays,thenCasaNinamuinMexicocanbethedreamdestinationforyou.”可知,此處是指旅游的地方。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:它是一個(gè)地方,為你提供了一個(gè)放松的環(huán)境,讓你遠(yuǎn)離忙碌和疲憊的生活,過得很愉快。an一個(gè),用于元音音素開頭單詞前;a一個(gè),用于輔音音素開頭單詞前;the表特指;/零冠詞。haveagoodtime“玩得開心,過得愉快”,固定短語。故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:它是一個(gè)地方,為你提供了一個(gè)放松的環(huán)境,讓你遠(yuǎn)離忙碌和疲憊的生活,過得很愉快。tired疲勞的;tiring累人的;relax放松;relaxing令人輕松的。根據(jù)“awayfromyourbusyand...life.”可知,此處是指遠(yuǎn)離忙碌又疲憊的生活,修飾名詞life,用-ing形式的形容詞作定語。故選B。【14題詳解】句意:你會(huì)在附近找到一個(gè)放松的環(huán)境。next接下來;beside在……旁邊,介詞;nearby在附近,副詞;before在……之前,介詞。根據(jù)“Itisaplacesurrounded(包圍)bynature.”可知,此處是指在附近能找到一個(gè)放松的環(huán)境,修飾句子用副詞。故選C。【15題詳解】句意:這個(gè)地方為你提供面向藍(lán)色大海的窗戶的房間。with有,介詞;without沒有,介詞;has有,動(dòng)詞三單;having有,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“windowsfacingthebluesea”可知,此處是指有面向大海的窗戶,用介詞with表示伴隨。故選A?!?6題詳解】句意:別墅建在大自然的中間,四周環(huán)繞著樹木。front在前面;middle在中間;behind在后面;beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“withtreessurroundedallover”可知,周圍有樹木,說明建在中間。故選B?!?7題詳解】句意:在這里,早上你可以看到一群鸚鵡包圍著你的家。in在年、月等大的時(shí)間或一天的早中晚;to到;on在具體某一天;at在具體某一時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“themorning”可知,此處是指在早上,用介詞in。故選A。【18題詳解】句意:除此之外,你也可以花時(shí)間在游泳池附近放松一下,玩得很開心。too也,常位于肯定句末;also也,位于肯定句中;either也,用于否定句末;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Apartfromthatyoucan...spendyourtimerelaxingneartheswimmingpoolandhaveagoodtime.”可知,此處表示也可以在游泳池附近放松,肯定句中用also表示。故選B?!?9題詳解】句意:明亮多彩的景色一定會(huì)喚醒你的感覺,幫助你度過一個(gè)美好的假期。spent度過,動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞;spending動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;spends動(dòng)詞三單;spend動(dòng)詞原形。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”,空處用原形。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:所以,如果你正計(jì)劃前往墨西哥旅行,CasaNinamu是你留下來的最好地方。good好的,原級;thegood定冠詞the+形容詞;better比較級;thebest定冠詞the+形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“SoifyouareplanningatriptoMexico”可知,此處是指CasaNinamu是在墨西哥旅行的最好地方,空處用最高級,形容詞最高級前需加the。故選D。三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)InGermany,childrengotokindergartenwhentheyarethreeyearsold.Theywillstaythereforthreeyears.Whatdotheydo____21____threeyears?Dotheystudymaths,Germany,musicorother____22____?No.Duringtheseyears,thechildreninthekindergarten____23____thePoliceStationandlearnhowtocallthepolicefor____24____.TheygototheFireStationtolearnhowto____25____thefireandsave____26____inthefire.Theyvisitthemayorandlearnabouthiswork.They____27____atramcar(電車)torememberhowtogethome.They____28____gotothesupermarketandbuysomethinginorderthattheyknowhowtochoosethingsand____29____things.Afterthreeyears,theyhavethe____30____tolive.Ithinkthisisjusttherealbasiceducation.21.A.at B.on C.during D.with22.A.stories B.subjects C.classes D.books23.A.meet B.visit C.look D.come24.A.lessons B.study C.support D.help25.A.putout B.putaway C.puton D.putback26.A.them B.theirs C.themselves D.they27.A.take B.takes C.by D.in28.A.also B.both C.aswellas D.and29.A.take B.spend C.payfor D.cost30.A.power B.energy C.ability D.dream【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德國小孩在幼兒園受到的教育的內(nèi)容?!?1題詳解】句意:在這三年期間他們做什么?at在,常接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);on在……上;during在……期間;with和。根據(jù)“...threeyears”可知,threeyears為一段時(shí)間,設(shè)空處表示“在這段時(shí)間期間”。故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:他們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、德語、音樂或其他學(xué)科嗎?stories故事;subjects學(xué)科;classes課程;books書。maths、Germany、music均為學(xué)科名稱,設(shè)空處與其并列表示其他的學(xué)科。故選B。【23題詳解】句意:在這些年,幼兒園的孩子們參觀警察局,學(xué)習(xí)如何打電話向警察求救。meet會(huì)面;visit參觀;look看;come來。根據(jù)“...thePoliceStationandlearn...”可知,孩子們是去警察局參觀學(xué)習(xí)的,選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:在這些年,幼兒園的孩子們參觀警察局,學(xué)習(xí)如何打電話向警察求救。lessons課;study學(xué)習(xí);support支持;help幫助。根據(jù)“callthepolicefor...”以及常識可知,打電話給警察是為了尋求幫助,callforhelp“呼救”。故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:他們?nèi)ハ勒緦W(xué)習(xí)如何滅火和在火災(zāi)中自救。putout撲滅;putaway放好;puton穿上;putback推遲。根據(jù)“TheygototheFireStationtolearnhowto...thefire”可知,消防站是負(fù)責(zé)滅火的,選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A?!?6題詳解】句意:他們?nèi)ハ勒緦W(xué)習(xí)如何滅火和在火災(zāi)中自救。them他們,賓格;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞;they他們,主格。saveoneself“自救”,此處指代上文的they,需使用they的反身代詞。故選C?!?7題詳解】句意:他們乘坐一輛電車來記住怎么回家。take乘坐,搭乘,動(dòng)詞原形;takes三單形式;by通過;in在……里面。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處需填入動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為they,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A?!?8題詳解】句意:他們也會(huì)去超市買東西,這樣就知道如何選擇東西和付款。also也,常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前;both兩者都;aswellas也,常位于句尾;and和。根據(jù)“They...gotothesupermarketandbuysomething”可知,設(shè)空處后內(nèi)容“去超市買東西”是對之前學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的追加表述,又因其位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go前,所以使用also。故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:他們也會(huì)去超市買東西,這樣就知道如何選擇東西和付款。take帶走;spend花費(fèi);payfor支付;cost成本,費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“theyknowhowtochoosethingsand...things”可知,在超市選擇好東西后要為它們結(jié)賬付款,選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:三年之后,他們有了生存的能力。power力量;energy能量;ability能力;dream夢想。根據(jù)前文提到的幼兒園學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,目的是為了教給他們基本生活的能力,選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題分,滿分30分)AAreyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeonesomewhereintheworldwithoutastamponit?Usingacomputeryoucansende-mailsquicklyandeasily.Thepostismuchslowerthane-mail.E-mailcansenditsmessagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds.E-mailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney.Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworlddonotmatterwhensendinge-mail.It’stwenty-four-hourservicethatyoucansende-mailatanytimeofthedayornight.Noonehastobetheretogete-mail.Itdoesnotmatterifyourfriendsareinbedswhenyousende-mailtothem,oryouareseeingamovieatthemovietheaterwhentheysende-mailback.31.Wecanusea___tosende-mail.A.robot B.video C.computer D.letter32.E-mailisthepost.A.fasterthan B.asfastas C.muchslowerthan D.notsofastas33.Ittakestosende-mailtotheothersideoftheworld.A.minutes B.seconds C.sevendays D.hours34.Youcansende-mailatanytime.A.inthedaytime B.atnight C.onweekends D.ofthedayornight35.sende-mailtoyourfriendswhentheyaresleeping.A.Youcan’t B.Youmust C.Youcan D.Youshouldn’t【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是隨著科技的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在我可以使用電腦來發(fā)送電子郵件,它比信件要更快、更方便,也能節(jié)約時(shí)間和錢。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Usingacomputeryoucansende-mailsquicklyandeasily.可知,我們可以使用電腦來發(fā)送電子郵件。故應(yīng)選C?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Thepostismuchslowerthane-mail.E-mailcansenditsmessagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds可知,電子郵件比較信件要更快,在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)就能把信息傳播到世界的另一邊。故應(yīng)選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Thepostismuchslowerthane-mail.E-mailcansenditsmessagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds可知,電子郵件比較信件要更快,在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)就能把信息傳播到世界的另一邊。故應(yīng)選B?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中It’stwenty-four-hourservicethatyoucansende-mailatanytimeofthedayornight.可知,我們可以在白天或者晚上的任何時(shí)間發(fā)送電子郵件,它是24小時(shí)服務(wù)。由此可知應(yīng)選D?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后Itdoesnotmatterifyourfriendsareinbedswhenyousende-mailtothem可知,在朋友睡覺的時(shí)候,你也可以給他們發(fā)生電子郵件,這沒關(guān)系。由此可知這里應(yīng)選C,當(dāng)你的朋友在睡覺的時(shí)候,你可以給他們發(fā)送電子郵件。點(diǎn)睛:這篇短文講述了電子郵件相比過去的信件更加的方便、快捷。文章主題突出,敘述清晰,容易理解。后面的題目以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主,考查了學(xué)生們快速搜索有用信息、處理信息的能力。做題時(shí),要先從題目中找到問題的關(guān)鍵,定位到原文相關(guān)的地方,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。例如第2小題,這個(gè)題目是對比電子郵件和信件,因此在短文中我們應(yīng)注意有email和post的句子以及比較級形式,在短文第一段中提到Thepostismuchslowerthane-mail.,信件比電子郵件更慢,也就是電子郵件比信件更快,所以應(yīng)選A。BOncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim,“Don’tforgetthis.”O(jiān)nedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome,hiswifesaid,“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican’tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain”saidtheoldman.“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright,youdon’thavetobuyanotherticket”saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly,“Youdon’tknowwhyI’mworried.IfIdon’tfindmyticket,Ican’tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?”36.Theoldmanboughtaticket_______.A.afterhegotonthetrainB.beforehegotonthetrainC.whentheconductortoldhimtobuyoneD.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhim37.Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbegan_______.A.tobuytheticketsB.tolookfortheticketsC.tocheck(檢查)theticketsD.toshowthetickets38.Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn’tneedtobuyanotherticketbecause_________.A.themanwasveryoldB.hethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhimC.theoldmanshowedhimtheticketDhebelievedtheoldman39.Theoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause_________.A.hecouldn’tgetonthetrain.B.helosthisticketandalotofmoneyC.hethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhimD.heforgotwherehewasgoing40.Whichofthefollowing(下列)isright?A.TheoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswifeB.Theoldmandidn’tfindhisticketC.TheconductorwasalsoanoldmanD.Theoldmanhadtobuyanotherticket【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)忘事的老人。一天,他獨(dú)自一人坐火車。大約一小時(shí)后,售票員查票。他找不到票。售票員相信他買了一張票。但老人還是顯得很擔(dān)心,如果他找不到車票,他就記不起要去哪里了。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.”可知他是先買票后上車的,故選B?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbegantoseethetickets.”可知一小時(shí)后乘務(wù)員開始檢票,故選C?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.”可知乘務(wù)員相信老人;故選D?!?9題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly,“Youdon’tknowwhyI’mworried.IfIdon’tfindmyticket”可知老人找不到票不知道自己要去什么地方;故選D?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三最后一句中“Ican’tfindmyticket.”可知老人的票找不到了,故選B。CItisaverycommonthingforapersontohavea:goodfriend.MygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproudgirl.Sheoftenthinksthatsheistoogoodforanyone,sonobodywantstobeherfriend.Onedayafterschool,IwaswaitingforDianawhenViviancameuptome.Shegavemeabiscuit,taccepted(接受)it.Wetalkedandjoked,andfromthenon,IbegantospendmoretimewithVivianthanwithDiana.Ifeltalittleuneasy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDianaforsomesnackswhenViviancameandsatwithme.Shegavemeasandwich.ShealsogaveonetoDiana,butDianarefused(拒絕)it.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianaforbeingsorude."Nevermind,"Viviansaid."I'musedtoit."Afterschool,ItriedtocatchupwithDiana.Whilewalkinghome,Itriedtocorrectherattitude,butshewouldnotlistentome.Shesaid,"Goandjoinyour'dear'Vivian.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones."Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivianandme,saying,"I'mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I'maspoiled(寵壞的)girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendsjustlikeyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgive(原諒)me?"VivianandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Fromthenon,Diana,VivianandIhavebeenbestfriends.41.ThewriterwasangrywithDianaA.becauseshewastoogoodforanyoneB.whenDianarefusedVivian'ssandwichC.thoughsheaskedthewritertoforgiveherD.soDianawalkedaway42.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,itisclearthat_____________.A.DianaandthewriteraregoodfriendsB.Dianadidn'tlikesandwichesC.Viviandidn'twanttomakenewfriendsatallD.thewriterforgotheroldfriendsaftershehadnewones43.Vivian'ssaying"I'musedtoit"showsthat___________.A.someonerefusedtogiveherthingsB.VivianusedtoberudetoothersC.shelikedtoberefusedD.somepeoplewererudetoherbefore44.DianaaskedVivianandthewritertoforgiveherbecause_____________.A.theydidn'tspendmuchtimewithherB.sherealized(認(rèn)識到)shewaswrongC.Vivianandthewriterdidn'ttalktoherD.shewasarichandproudgirl45.Thereadingismainlyabout___________.A.themistakeamongthethreefriendsB.twobestfriendsataschoolC.threefriendsataschoolD.thetroublebetweenDianaandVivian【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】【分析】每個(gè)人都會(huì)有好朋友,這是很常見的。這篇短文中作者介紹了她的好朋友Diana,以及她們和Vivian三個(gè)人如何成為好朋友的?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中ShealsogaveonetoDiana,butDianarefused(拒絕)it.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianaforbeingsorude.可知,Diana拒絕了Vivian給她的三明治,作者覺得Diana很沒有禮貌,所以很生氣。故應(yīng)選B?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中MygoodfriendisDiana.以及文章的最后Fromthenon,Diana,VivianandIhavebeenbestfriends.可知,作者和Diana是好朋友。故應(yīng)選A。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中ShealsogaveonetoDiana,butDianarefused(拒絕)it.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianaforbeingsorude可知,Diana對Vivian非常的粗魯,而Vivian說她習(xí)慣了,由此可知推測以前也有人對Vivian非常粗魯,因此應(yīng)選D?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivianandme,saying,"I'mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I'maspoiled(寵壞的)girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendsjustlikeyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgive(原諒)me?"可知,Diana意識到自己錯(cuò)了,所以請求作者和Vivian的原諒。因此應(yīng)選B?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文講述了作者和Diana、Vivian三人之間的友誼,故應(yīng)選C。DItisagreatthingthatagoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Butdoyouhaveproblemsinmakingfriends?Thesewillhelpyou.Alwayswearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandplaywithyouoften.Smile.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.Whenyouwanttomakefriendswithaperson,justsmileandsay"hi"tohimorher.Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully(認(rèn)真地).It'sabadideatokeepsayingnothing.Whenyoutalkaboutyourself,theywilllearnaboutyoumore.Meetyournewfriends'friends.Yournewfriendsmustalsohaveotherfriends.It'sagreatideatoknowmorepeople.Eatlunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool.Thenyou'llmakemorefriends.Playaroundandbeopen.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports,whynotJoin(加入)them?Invite(邀請)themtoyourhouse,orgoswimmingwiththem,andtrytolookforanyreason(原因)tobewiththem.Butneverdoanythingiftheysay"no"!46.Theunderlinedphrase(短語)“l(fā)earnabout”inParagraph4means“________”.A.tell B.know C.talk D.help47.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakefriends?A.Saysomethingbad. B.Keepsayingnothing.C.Waitforthemtotalkfirst. D.Joinaclubordosportswithothers.48.Howmanywaysofmakingfriendsdoesthepassagegive?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.749.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wearingcleanclothescanletotherslikeyou.B.Yournewfriends'friendscan'tbeyourfriends.C.Tomakemorefriends,youshouldstudyhard.D.Whenfriendssay"no"toyou,youshoulddosomething.50.Thepassagetellsusabout___________.A.whytomakefriends B.whentoplaywithfriendsC.wheretomeetfriends D.howtomakefriends【答案】46.B47.D48.B49.A50.D【解析】【分析】有朋友在身邊是特別好的事情。但是你覺得交朋友有困難嗎?作者給出了幾點(diǎn)建議幫助你。【46題詳解】詞義猜測題。learn表示“學(xué)習(xí);得知”;about表示“關(guān)于”。learnabout表示“學(xué)習(xí)到;了解到”。tell告訴;know知道;talk談?wù)?;help幫助??芍猭now與句意相同。故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouwanttomakefriendswithaperson,justsmileandsay"hi"tohimorher.可知A選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)It'sabadideatokeepsayingnothing.可知B是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)Talkfirst.可知C選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports,whynotJoin(加入)them?可知D選項(xiàng)是正確的。故選D?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段是說明給出交朋友的建議。然后之后每段都是一個(gè)建議。給出了5個(gè)建議,分別是“Alwayswearcleanclothes.”“Smile.”“Talkfirst.”“Meetyournewfriends'friends.”“Playaroundandbeopen.”故選B?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alwayswearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandplaywithyouoften.可知A選項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)Meetyournewfriends'friends.Yournewfriendsmustalsohaveotherfriends.可知B選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。C選項(xiàng)Tomakemorefriends,youshouldstudyhard.“為了交更多的朋友,你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)”文中并未提及。根據(jù)Butneverdoanythingiftheysay"no"!可知D選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知本文是寫給認(rèn)為交朋友有困難的人,文中提到5個(gè)交朋友的建議。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5題,每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀填空1011DezhiRoadGuangzhou51000510SeptemberHello!IsawyournameandaddressintheGuangzhouStudents’Post.______51______MynameisLuoJin.IliveinGuangzhou,Guangdong.IamastudentinGrade7.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes._____52_____IcanplaytabletennisandIenjoyplayingbadminton.Myfavouritesportisfootball.IwanttobeafootballplayerlikeWayneRooney.Myfatherisanartist(藝術(shù)家)andmymotherisashopassistant(售貨員).______53______Ihaveayoungersister.______54______Sheisinaprimaryschoolclosetoourhome.Shelikesreadingbooks.Andsheisveryclever.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Tellmesomethingaboutyourfamily.______55______Iamlookingforwardto(期待)yourreply(回復(fù))BestwishesLuoJinA.Theyareverykind.B.Ilikedifferentsports.C.Writetomesoon.D.AndIwouldliketobeyourfriends.E.Sheistenandsheisastudent,too.【答案】51.D52.B53.A54.E55.C【解析】【分析】本文是作者給他的朋友寫的一封信,介紹了自己的情況以及家庭成員的情況?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)IsawyournameandaddressintheGuangzhouStudents’Post.可知此句主語應(yīng)該為I。從下句開始是做自我介紹。AndIwouldliketobeyourfriends.意為“我想要成為你的朋友”故選D。【52題詳解】此空的上下句均是羅金的自我介紹,因此本句也應(yīng)該是自我介紹。Ilikedifferentsports.意為“我喜歡不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)?!惫蔬xB?!?3題詳解】此空的上句是介紹我父母的工作。此句應(yīng)該還是關(guān)于我父母的。Theyareverykind.意為“他們很友善?!盩hey指代我的父母。故選A。【54題詳解】此空上一句說我有一個(gè)妹妹。下一句是說她的學(xué)校離我們家不遠(yuǎn)。因此此句應(yīng)該是介紹妹妹的情況。Sheistenandsheisastudent,too.意為“她十歲,她也是一個(gè)學(xué)生?!惫蔬xE?!?5題詳解】上句Tellmesomethingaboutyourfamily.意為“我想知道你家里的情況?!毕戮銲amlookingforwardto(期待)yourreply(回復(fù))意為“期待你的回復(fù)。”可知此句是希望得到你的回信。Writetomesoon.表示“快點(diǎn)給我回信”。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】做閱讀理解的第一步就是要通讀題干。注意審題,關(guān)注語境,根據(jù)上下文推斷。例如5小題,通過上下文推斷可知作者希望得到對方的回信。梳理文章脈絡(luò)能夠幫助學(xué)生盡快了解文章主旨大意。不同類型的閱讀材料,往往依據(jù)不同結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行寫作。然后要注意內(nèi)容上的連貫性,例如3小題和4小題,空的上下句都是說明的同一事物,因此可以推斷出主語,更好在選項(xiàng)中選擇。一篇文章動(dòng)輒運(yùn)用一兩千的詞匯,尤其是科普性文章中,包含了大量的生僻科學(xué)術(shù)語,答題者不可能全部了解。因此,學(xué)會(huì)通過上下文之間的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行猜詞,是十分必要的。猜詞也要有選擇性的進(jìn)行,學(xué)生沒有必要遇到不會(huì)的詞語就暫停閱讀,花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間猜測。首先,可以進(jìn)行詞性分析,結(jié)合該詞在句子中的位置確定詞性。對于那些命名詞(例如科普文章中的一些學(xué)術(shù)名詞)和修飾作用的形容詞、副詞,可以根據(jù)情況忽略。重點(diǎn)猜測有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞。五、寫作(共四節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)56.Mikeoftengoestoschoolonfootinhisd________life.【答案】(d)aily【解析】【詳解】句意:邁克在日常生活中經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Mikeoftengoestoschoolonfootinhisd...life.”可知,此處指日常生活,daily“每天的”符合語境,作定語修飾life。故填(d)aily。57.Jackr________abiketoschooleverymorning.【答案】(r)ides【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克每天早上騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)“everymorning”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。rideabike“騎自行車”,ride“騎”,動(dòng)詞,主語Jack為第三人稱單數(shù),所以動(dòng)詞使用三單形式。故填(r)ides。58.Pleasewriteana________aboutyourschoollife.【答案】(a)rticle【解析】【詳解】句意:請寫一篇關(guān)于你學(xué)校生活的文章。根據(jù)“write”和首字母可知是指寫文章。article“文章”,可數(shù)名詞,被an修飾,應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填(a)rticle。59Wouldyoupleasegotothem________tobuysomeapplesforme?【答案】(m)arket【解析】【詳解】句意:你能去市場給我買一些蘋果嗎?根據(jù)“buysomeapplesforme”可知是去市場買蘋果,market“市場”,此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(m)arket。60.IlikegoingtodifferentplacesandmybestsubjectatschoolisG________.【答案】(G)eography【解析】【詳解】句意:我喜歡去不同的地方,在學(xué)校我最好的科目是地理。結(jié)合語境和首字母可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)表達(dá)為geography“地理”,名詞,表示學(xué)科名稱時(shí)首字母要大寫。故填(G)eography。第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題分,滿分5分)根據(jù)所給中文填空。Myschoolis____61____(靠近)myhome,soI____62____(總是)gotoschool____63____(步行).Classesstartat8a.m.,andIam____64____(很少)late.My____65____(最喜歡的)subjectisEnglish.Ienjoyreadingbookstolearnaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Inthemorning,we____66____(通常)studyChinese,MathsandEnglish.Wehaveourmorning____67____(休息)at9:50a.m.Whenthe____68____(鐘、鈴)____69____(發(fā)出鐘聲),IruntotheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.We____70____(經(jīng)常)playgames.Breakendsat10:10a.m.Howshortitis!【答案】61.closeto62.always63.onfoot64.seldom65.favorite##favourite66.usually67.break68.bell69.rings70.often【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的個(gè)人情況,包括上學(xué)方式、學(xué)習(xí)科目以及學(xué)校生活。【61題詳解】句意:我的學(xué)校離我家很近,所以我總是步行去上學(xué)。becloseto“靠近”,是固定短語,故填closeto?!?2題詳解】句意:我的學(xué)校離我家很近,所以我總是步行去上學(xué)。always“總是”,頻度副詞,故填always?!?3題詳解】句意:我的學(xué)校離我家很近,所以我總是步行去上學(xué)。onfoot“步行”,介詞短語。故填onfoot?!?4題詳解】句意:早上8點(diǎn)開始上課,我很少遲到seldom“很少”,頻度副詞,故填seldom?!?5題詳解】句意:我最喜歡的科目是英語。favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”,形容詞作定語。故填favorite/favourite?!?6題詳解】句意:上午,我們通常學(xué)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)和英語。usually“通常”,頻度副詞,故填usually?!?7題詳解】句意:我們早上9點(diǎn)50分休息。break“休息”,是名詞。故填break?!?8題詳解】句意:當(dāng)鈴聲響起時(shí),我和我最好的朋友湯姆和杰克一起跑到操場。bell“鐘、鈴”,是名詞,此處用單數(shù),故填bell。【69題詳解】句意:當(dāng)鈴聲響起時(shí),我和我最好的朋友湯姆和杰克一起跑到操場。ring“發(fā)出鐘聲”,是動(dòng)詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填rings?!?0題詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常玩游戲。often“經(jīng)常”,頻度副詞。故填often。第三節(jié)完成句子(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)71.我的父母來自上海。Myparents________________Shanghai.【答案】①.are##come②.from【解析】【詳解】be/comefrom“來自”,是固定短語。主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞come用原形。故填are/come;from。72.我的夢想是將來成為一名工程師。Mydreamis________________anengineerinthefuture.【答案】①.to②.be##become【解析】【詳解】

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