新概念英語第二冊+Lesson+51+Reward+for+virtue+講義

Lesson51Rewardforvirtue??Part1:TextWhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!

??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1reward[ri'w?:d]n.報(bào)償2virtue['v?:t?u:]n.美德3diet['dai?t]n.節(jié)食4forbid[f?'bid]v.禁止5hurriedly['h?ridli]ad.匆忙地6embarrass[im'b?r?s]v.使尷尬7guiltily['giltili]ad.內(nèi)疚地8strict[strikt]a.嚴(yán)格的9reward[ri'w?:d]v.給獎賞10occasionally[?'kei??n?li]ad.偶爾地★reward

n.

報(bào)償；v.

給獎賞1.

givesb.reward

給……報(bào)償IgivemyselfarewardortreatwhenIdowellinEnglish.

當(dāng)自己的英文表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)時(shí)，給自己獎賞或好好吃一頓2.asarewardfor

作為對…的回報(bào)Ihadasenseofaccomplishment([[?‘k?mpl??m(?)nt]成就)becauseIhadworkedhardtodeservethenewgameasarewardformyefforts.

我有一種成就感，因?yàn)槲遗α耍瑧?yīng)該得到那個(gè)電腦游戲盤，這是對我付出的一種獎勵(lì)。3.rewardsb.withsth.

用……獎賞...Irewardhimwithmoneyforhelpingmerepairmycomputer.我給了他錢作為他幫我修電腦的回報(bào)。4.rewardsb.forsth.

因?yàn)椤o某人獎賞，回報(bào)他因?yàn)槟昧说谝幻艿姜勝p。Hewasrewardedforthefirstprize.How

can

I

reward

you

foryour

kindness?我怎么報(bào)答你的好意呢？★virtue

n.

美德Virtueisitsownreward.

[諺語]有德便是有報(bào)；為善最樂。amanofvirtue有美德的男人Honestyisavirtue.誠實(shí)是一種美德leadalifeofvirtue.

過著高尚的生活A(yù)virtueofthisplanisthatitshouldhelpusfindouttheanswer.

這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是，它應(yīng)該會有助于我們找到答案。★diet['dai?t]1.n.飲食；食物；規(guī)定飲食goonadiet=beonadiet

實(shí)行節(jié)食2.vi.節(jié)食Shehasdietedofffivepounds.

她用節(jié)食減輕了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercise.

我們必須節(jié)食并多鍛煉。3.vt.[醫(yī)]照規(guī)定飲食Nodessertforme,thanks,I'mdieting.

請別給我甜食，我正在按規(guī)定進(jìn)食。abalanceddiet

均衡飲食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）

v.禁止1.forbid/allowsb.todosth.

禁止/允許某人做某事2.ForbiddenCity

紫禁城(被禁止的城市)

；Forbiddenfruit

禁果Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.禁止在本室吸煙。Iforbidyouthehouse.我不準(zhǔn)你進(jìn)入房子。Sheforbadeherchildrensweets.她不準(zhǔn)她的孩子們吃糖。Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.絕對禁止任何孩子喝酒。Parkingforbidden

禁止停車★embarrass

v.使尷1.sth.embarrasssb.……讓……感到尷尬Hisbadtablemannersembarrassedher.他的不雅的吃相使她很尷尬

2.Don’tembarrassme別讓我尷尬

embarrasssb.inpublic當(dāng)眾使某人尷尬

Theshygirlembarrasseseasily.那害羞的女孩很容易發(fā)窘。3.embarrassing

adj.

令人尷尬anembarrassingsituation

使人尷尬的處境embarrassed

adj.

感到尷尬Shefeltembarrassed.

她感到很尷尬。4.embarrassment

n.

尷尬Tomyembarrassment…讓我感到尷尬的是……★guiltily

adv.

內(nèi)疚地1.'It'smyfault.'hesaidguiltily“

這是我的錯(cuò)”他內(nèi)疚地說。

Itookguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.我內(nèi)疚地接過一枝點(diǎn)上，心滿意足地抽起來。

2.

guilt罪行g(shù)uiltily有罪地，內(nèi)疚地

guiltiness有罪.比較級guiltier,最高級guiltiest3.guiltyconscience

問心有愧

clearconscience

問心無愧

★strict

adj.嚴(yán)格的1.bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格Myfatherisstrictwithme.2.bestrictinsth.對……嚴(yán)格Heis

strictindrawing他在畫畫方面很嚴(yán)格3.Bestrictwithsbinsth對某人在某方面很嚴(yán)格媽媽對我在交朋友方面很嚴(yán)格Momisstrictwithmeinmakingfriends.Butasastudent,youhavetobestrictwithyourself.但是作為一名學(xué)生，你必須要嚴(yán)格要求自己。Experienceisastrictteacherwhotestfirstandteachlater.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是一位先行測試然后才授課嚴(yán)厲的教師。

★occasionally

adv.

偶而地1.ontheoccasion

在那時(shí)，值此…之際Whatyousaidontheoccasionwasnotappropriate([?‘pr??pr??t]合適的).在這種場合你說這樣的話是不相宜的。2.occasionally=nowandagain=attimes=sometimes

Ilikeplayingfootballbest,butoccasionallyIplaytabletennis,too.我最喜歡踢足球，但偶爾也會打乒乓球。Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.他有時(shí)會出錯(cuò)，但不是時(shí)常出錯(cuò)。??Part

3:Notesonthetext★Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.

1.things（要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）可以表示“情況，情形，狀況，形勢”等含義：Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?情況變得越來越糟糕。Thingsaregettingworse.2.get作不及物動詞時(shí)可以表示“變得”：IgotinterestedinFrench.3.diet用于表示治療某種疾病或調(diào)節(jié)體重的“特種飲食”、“規(guī)定飲食”時(shí)通常與on連用：Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.醫(yī)生讓他嚴(yán)格控制飲食。

Ioncewentonadietforaweek

，butthenIgaveup.

我從前節(jié)食了一個(gè)星期，但是然后我放棄了★Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.1.firstofall

首先,

首要

(許多事情中首要的,

即最重要的)首先我必須要看看你的護(hù)照FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.2.atfirst

首先（句型atfirst…,then…

起先……然后……)3.Inall

總共，總計(jì)4.writeout

寫出，（正式）寫，全部寫出你應(yīng)該寫出一個(gè)關(guān)于人口的報(bào)告。Youshouldwriteoutareportonpopulation★ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.1.

mostof…

大部分……

Mostofmycolleagueshavegonedownwithflu.我的大多數(shù)同事因流感而病倒了。2.include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include則只表示其中的組成一部分。contain一定是容器里面裝Theenvelope_________aChristmascard.

（contains）該信封里裝有一張圣誕賀卡。Ourclass__________fifty-fivestudents.（includes）我們班包含55個(gè)學(xué)生?！颵esterdayI

paidhimavisit.

1.paysb.avisit

拜訪某人今天我可以拜訪你嗎ShallI

payyouavisittoday?=ShallIpayavisittoyoutoday?2.payavisittosb./someplace

拜訪某人/某地.callupsb./atsomeplace

拜訪某人/某地3.haveavisit＝visitNotlongago,youinvitedustogotoyourcompanytohaveavisit.不久前，貴公司又邀請我們到你們那里進(jìn)行了參觀指導(dǎo)?！颕rangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.1.besurprisedtodosth./besurprisedatsth.很吃驚地做某事/對…非常吃驚Iwassurprisedtoseehim.看到他我很驚訝Iwassurprisedathisarrival.我很驚訝他的到來2.Tomygreatsurprise=Muchtomysurprise讓我很驚訝的是3.as…as

中間加原級as…asever

像往常一樣，照舊，依然ascleanasever；asquietasever★Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.1.leadsb.into(進(jìn)門)；showsb.out(出門)；seesb.off(送行)因?yàn)橄掠炅?，兔子讓狼進(jìn)了他的房子，雨停了，兔子送狼出門，Becauseofrain,therabbitledthewolfintohishouse.Itstoppedraining，therabbitshowedthewolfout.我明天早上會去機(jī)場給你送行Iwillseeyouoffattheairportnextmorning.2.hurriedlyadv.匆忙地；倉促地Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.她急匆匆地離開房間好像很生氣

Wesawacrew[kru?]memberhurriedlyrushedfromthefilmingscenetowherewewere.看到一個(gè)工作人員急忙從拍片那邊跑過來我們這里Youshouldn'treallyleavesohurriedly.

你的確不應(yīng)該那么快就離開

Justthenhesawherrunninghurriedlytowardshim.

這時(shí)，他看見她正急急忙忙地迎面跑來★Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.obviously<adv.>＝Itwasobviousthat…(it為形式主語)

顯然……顯然我們都會長大并且變老.Itisobviousthatwewillgrowupandgetold.Theyobviouslyappreciateyouverymuch.他們明顯很欣賞你。★Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.

explain

v.解釋，說明向某人解釋某事explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb他向我解釋了這件事情He

explainedtome

thematter.He

explainedthematterto

me.Howdoyou

explain

thisphenomenon?這種現(xiàn)象怎樣解釋？★Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Showsbsth=showsthtosb

向某人展示某物Sheshowedmeherdiamondring.=Sheshowedherdiamondringtome.

她向我展示她的鉆戒showin

領(lǐng)入showoff炫耀

show

up

露面

onshow展覽著??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints

賓語從句

語法中賓語從句是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，今天為大家總結(jié)了8條that不省略的賓語從句：

引導(dǎo)賓