高考英語全程考評(píng) 特訓(xùn)卷 課下天天練三十三 含解析

課下天天練(三十三)40分閱讀提分練姓名________班級(jí)________考號(hào)________時(shí)間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2022·廣東六校高三聯(lián)考]Thedaysofstoppingatonestoreandbuyingeverythinginonelocationarelonggone.We'veputtogetheralistofitemsyoushouldn'tbuyatsomestoreandweshowyouwheretogetthem.TunaEssentiallyaproductfromChickenoftheSea,5-ouncecansofVanCamp'sChunkWhiteAlbacoreTunainWaterareavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan.OliveOilIsitreallyworthbuyingexpensiveoliveoil?Wedon'tthinkso.This68-ounceIberiaPremiumBlendExtraVirginOliveOilsellsatTargetfor$9.69.Reviewerslovethisless-expensivealternativesayingit'sgreatforeverything.Compareitwithastandard17-ouncesizeofBertolliExtraVirginOliveOil—muchlessoil,sellingforroughlythesame$9.99atthegrocerystorewhenit'snotonsale.VitaminsYoumightnotrealizethesavingsyoucanreaponvitaminssimplybybuyingthematadifferentstore.A100-countbottleofvitaminDsoftgels(軟膠囊)canrunto$11.29atWalmart.A180-countbottleofTraderJoe'svitaminD1，000iusoftgelsisonly$11.99.That'salmostdoubletheamount.StorageContainersForstoringfood,children'ssupplies,orwhateveryourhouseholdneedsmaybe,there'snothingbetterthanplasticstoragecontainers.Butwhypaythroughthenoseforthem?Albertsonshastwohalf-cupRubbermaidEasy-FindLidsfoodstoragecontainersat$6.89.ButyoucanbuysixofthosefromTargetfor$7.99—fourmoreforaboutadollar.SocksWhetheryouloseoneinthedryerorjustwearthemout,socksshouldbereplacedoncethere'saholeortheelastic(松緊帶)getsloose.DollarTreehasagoodselectionofmen's,women's,andchildren'ssocks.Women'smini-crewsockscomeinathree-pairpackfor$1.Athree-pairpackofsimilarsocksatAlbertsonswillcost$6.59andthere'smuchlessvariety.1．HowmuchdoesacanofsimilarTunainthegrocerystoreprobablycost?A．$9.69B．$1.C．$1.59.D．$7.99.2．Whichofthefollowingitemsisbestforstoringfood?A．Aplasticdryer.B．A100-countbottle.C．Aspecialstoragecontainer.D．Aplasticstoragecontainer.3．Wherecanyoubuycheapersocks?A．AtTraderJoe'sB．AtDollarTree.C．AtAlbertsons.D．AtWalmart.B[2022·臨沂市高三一模]IhadmovedtoJapanforalong-termclientconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyohotelImovedtoanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetogetdinner.IfoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailboxanddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaasImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCaliPizzawaseasierthananticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy“easy”callreallywasn'tandthatIwouldneedtomakealternateplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphonerang.ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddressthatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress,theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.AftersomebackandforththeyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived.Thisiswhenmy“customerdelight”experiencetook__over.First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.Such“customerdelight”experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.4．Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?A．Deliverflyers.B．Placeanorder.C．Callhiscolleagues.D．Setaboutunpacking.5．Whywasthedeliverydelayed?A．Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.B．Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.C．Thewriterprovidedaninaccurateaddress.D．Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“took__over”underlinedinParagraph3?A．Disappeared.B．Dominated.C．Promoted.D．Decreased.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．It'snevereasytosettledowninanewcity.B．Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.C．Onecan'tbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.D．Ashort-termlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.C[2022·河南省高考適應(yīng)性測試]Theworld'slargesticeberg(冰山)isfloatingtowardtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesouthernAtlanticOcean.Scientistsfeartheicebergcouldcrashintotheislandandblockmajorfeedingareasforalargepopulationofpenguins(企鵝)andseals.Satelliteimagesshowtheiceberghasremainedinonepiece.Itisestimatedtobeabout150kilometerslongand48kilometerswide.ItistravelingatonekilometeranhourandisonapathtohitSouthGeorgiainaround30days.TheBritishAntarcticSurveysaysitisconcernedthatiftheiceberghitstheisland,itcouldpreventthepenguinsandsealsfromreachingfoodsupplies.ProfessorGeraintTarling,anecologistwiththeAntarcticSurvey,saysrightnowisthetimeofyearwhensealsandpenguinsspendalotoftimecaringfortheiryoung.Thismeansthedistancethatparentshavetotraveltofindfoodisimportant.“Thatmeanstheyhavetogoalotfurther,theyhavetogoaroundtheiceberg,ortoactuallygofurthertofindsourcesoffood，”Tarlingsaid.“Andthattimeisquiteimportantatthisparticularperiodoftheirlifecycle.”ThebreakingoffoficebergsfromAntarcticaisanaturalprocess.Buttheprocessischangingwithclimatechange.“Whatwe'reseeingwithmodelsandsomeobservationsnowistherateatwhichthisishappeningisincreasing.Andso,thismightbecomemoreofausualthingintothefuture，”Tarlingsaid.TheicebergalsocoulddamageSouthGeorgia'svaluablefishingindustry.FisherspayfortherightstocatchPatagoniantoothfish,icefishandkrill(磷蝦)inwatersofftheisland.Officialsarehopingthatchangingweatherpatternscoulddirecttheicebergoutintotheopenocean,whereitwould,intime,breakupandmelt.8．WhatwillhappeniftheiceberghitstheislandofSouthGeorgia?A．Wildlifewilllosetheirhomes.B．Theicebergwillremaininonepiece.C．TheislandofSouthGeorgiawilldisappear.D．Feedingwillbechallengingforpenguinsandseals.9．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatTarlingsays?A．Icebergsarecomingofffasterthanbefore.B．Penguinsandseals'birthratesareincreasing.C．Theiceberg'sbreakingoffiscausedbyhumans.D．It'sunusualtoseetheicebergmeltingisspeeding.10．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Thepresentsituationisbeyondhope.B．Theweatherpatternsarecontrollable.C．Theicebergisboundtomeltverysoon.D．Thecrashoftheicebergmaybeavoidable.11．What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?A．ThechangingclimateinAntarctica.B．Thepotentialproblemsoftheiceberg.C．TheislandofSouthGeorgia.D．Thepopulationofseaanimals.D[2022·貴陽市學(xué)期監(jiān)測]Therearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk,cycleortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywetravel,wehavetofollowtheroutethecityplannersmadeforus.Parkour(跑酷)practitioners,however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation(FIG)hasnoticedthatthisactivityisattractingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100，000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtoTheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andbalance.So,theorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittothe2024Olympics.However,parkourpractitionersthemselvesdon'tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkouras“alifestyle”，wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“It'sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.”Indeed,manydoparkourjustto“escapethedailyroutineandexperiencethecityindifferentways”，wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It'sgreatthattheFIGwantstodevelopanewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.12．Howdotheparkourpractitionerstravelwithinthecity?A．Byfollowingfixedroutes.B．Bycycling.C．Byusingtheirownways.D．Bytakingabus.13．WhatdoesFIGthinkofparkour?A．Itisadangeroussport.B．ItshouldbeanOlympicsport.C．Itisbecominganormalsport.D．Itcanbecomeahealthysport.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Parkourisalifestyleinthepractitioners'eyes.B．Parkourisadailyroutineforthereporter.C．ParkourisalreadyanOlympicsport.D．Parkourshouldfollowthedesignedways.15．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardparkour?A．Negative.B．Unconcerned.C．Worried.D．Objective.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·廣東六校聯(lián)考]Doyouknowhowtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.__1__Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenanoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.__2__Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.__3__Keepinggratefulandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.__4__Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandthecommunityarehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.__5__A．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideisreallygoodforyou.D．Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.E．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.F．You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.G．Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.課下天天練(三十三)40分閱讀提分練第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——購物【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了五種不應(yīng)在某個(gè)店購買的物品以及在哪些地方可以以較低價(jià)錢買到這些物品。1．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Tuna部分中的“5-ouncecansof...areavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan”可知，在食品雜貨店一罐類似的金槍魚可能要1美元＋0.59美元＝1.59美元，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)StorageContainers部分中的“Forstoringfood...there'snothingbetterthanplasticstoragecontainers”可知，貯存食物最好的東西是塑料貯存容器，故D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Socks部分中的“DollarTreehas...sockscomeinathree-pairpackfor$1...atAlbertsonswillcost$6.59”可知，在DollarTree可以買到較便宜的襪子，故B項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——一次點(diǎn)餐經(jīng)歷【語篇解讀】文章講述了作者在點(diǎn)餐時(shí)因疏忽而給錯(cuò)了地址，但商家最終還是將比薩送到了作者手上并因自己遲到而拒絕收取比薩的費(fèi)用，這讓作者體驗(yàn)了一次愉悅的購物，從此成為這家比薩店的?？偷墓适?。4．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句第一段第四句“IfoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailboxanddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaasImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.(我在郵箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張外送比薩的傳單，于是決定簡單地訂一份比薩，就像我上周在曼哈頓那樣。)”可知，作者搬進(jìn)公寓后先下了一個(gè)購買比薩的訂單。故選B。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是關(guān)鍵句OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress...(第二段倒數(shù)第二句)可知，45分鐘后比薩還沒有送到是因?yàn)樽髡咛峁┙o商家的地址是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。6．答案與解析：B詞義猜測題。通讀第三段可知，外賣員先為自己遲到多次道歉，然后給作者看作者大樓上藍(lán)色的小金屬板，上面寫有正確的地址。最后他因自己遲到而拒絕接受比薩的費(fèi)用。由此可推知，當(dāng)比薩被送到時(shí)，作者的“顧客愉悅”體驗(yàn)占了主導(dǎo)地位。畫線短語應(yīng)意為“主導(dǎo)，控制”，與B項(xiàng)意思相符。故選B。7．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是關(guān)鍵句Netresult：onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.(第三段最后一句)可知，商家雖然損失了這一筆訂單的錢，但卻讓顧客得到了愉悅的體驗(yàn)，從而讓顧客成為?？?。由此可推知，短期的利益損失有可能帶來很大的回報(bào)。故選D。【長難句分析】Such“customerdelight”experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.(最后一段)分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。stories后是省略了that/which的定語從句；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。譯文：這樣的讓“顧客愉悅”的經(jīng)歷成為了我用來證明什么是真正讓顧客高興的事例。C語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——?dú)夂蜃兓蠘O冰山可能撞上南喬治亞島【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了南極最大的冰山正在向南喬治亞島漂浮，可能會(huì)撞上這個(gè)島，影響企鵝和海豹覓食，并可能對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐臐O業(yè)造成影響。8．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientistsfear...alargepopulationofpenguins(企鵝)andseals”和第三段中的“itcouldpreventthepenguinsandsealsfromreachingfoodsupplies”可知，科學(xué)家擔(dān)心如果冰山撞上南喬治亞島，有可能會(huì)影響企鵝和海豹覓食，故D項(xiàng)正確。9．答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第六段前兩句以及