2023新教材高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)層級(jí)一感悟價(jià)值引領(lǐng)主題二聚焦社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)情景1時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)

主題二聚焦社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)高考英語(yǔ)命題強(qiáng)化責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)和品德修養(yǎng)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹(shù)立和踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，培養(yǎng)個(gè)人品德，培養(yǎng)社會(huì)責(zé)任意識(shí)。主題二“聚焦社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)”就是瞄準(zhǔn)這一學(xué)科前沿，應(yīng)對(duì)這一命題趨向，高效備考！情景1時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀理解A[2022·西安五校高三聯(lián)考試題]Kids,parents,teachersandhealthexpertsarecallingfortraditionalschooluniformstobereplacedwithsportsuniformsfivedaysaweek.MatthewMclaughlinandateamofresearchers,foundinarecentsurveyfourinfiveparentsandsixintenteacherssupportachangeinuniformpolicyallowingstudentstowearsportsuniformseveryday.Theresearchalsoshowed62percentofprimaryschoolstudentsand72percentofsecondaryschoolstudentswouldprefertowearasportsuniformfivedaysaweek.“Wethinksportsuniformsshouldbewornfivedaysaweekandthatwouldbeasavingof$167forprimarystudentsand$363forsecondarystudentsinVictoria，”Mr.Mclaughlinsaid.“Sportsuniformsarecheaperthantraditionaluniforms.Mostsportsuniformsconsistofatracksuit,apoloshirtwithaschoollogo,sportshortsandtrainers.”Hesaidolderstudentsstronglyagreedtheywouldbemoreactivewearingsportsuniformsduetotraditionaluniformsbeing“toouncomfortable”．“Thesportsuniformsmakeiteasierforstudentstoengageinmorephysicalactivity.Anexampleofthisisgirlsbeingabletoplayonmonkeybarswithouthavingtoworryaboutexposingtheirunderwearwhilegoingupsidedown.Theycanalreadyseefromayoungagethatthissetsthemapartfromtheboys.”GeoffRobertssaidhisschool'sstudentshadbeenwearingan“activewearuniform”sincethestartoftheyear.“It'sincrediblypopularwithstudents.It'severydaycomfort,easytowashanddryandgender-diverse，”hesaid.Ithadincreasedthestudents'activitylevelsatlunchandrecess.IndependentSchoolsVictoriachiefexecutiveMichelleGreensaidindependentschoolssettheirownuniformpoliciesandhadadoptedawiderangeofapproaches.“Somedon'tprescribe(規(guī)定)auniformatall，”MsGreensaid.“Inrecentyearstherehasbeenatrendamongmanyschoolstowardsmoreflexibleandinsomecasesmoreinformalpoliciesonuniforms.Thishasincludedgender-neutraloptionsanduniformsthatdon'trestrictphysicalactivity,particularlyforgirls.”1．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2reflect?A．Thesupportfromparentsforschooling.B．Theurgetochangeschoolrules.C．Thedemandformoreexercise.D．Therecognitionofsportswear.2．Whydostudentsprefersportswearatschool?A．Theycandotheactivitymoreconveniently.B．Theycandevelopasenseofconfidence.C．Theycanbemoreactiveinclass.D．Theycanhaveafeelingofbelonging.3．WhatcanweinferfromMsGreen'swords?A．Itisinformaltowearsportsclothes.B．Uniformpoliciesarebecomingflexible.C．Uniformsaresuitableforeverystudent.D．Boyssufferalotfromwearinguniforms.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChangeYourSchoolUniformsatOnceB．ChooseSuitableClothesforStudentsC．AbandonSchoolUniformsforSportswearD．WearSportsUniformsforMoreExerciseB[2022·東北師大附中等三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試]WhilewatchingvideosonDouyinoneday,Idiscoveredaveryuniqueprofile:an88-year-oldfarmerlivestreamingtrendyproductsinaruralsetting.Iclickedhispageandsawthathewaslivestreamingbecauseheneededtopayforhiswife'smedicalexpenses.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnmoreabouthisstory.Wuusedtobeafarmer,butnowhereliesonthegovernmentallowance.Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisshabbyone-floorcottageinthesuburbofHenanProvinceandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheabilitytowalk.Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu'swifewereabout800yuanpermonth.Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewife,hadnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu'sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheycouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.Witha9.9yuanphoneholder,theybeganlivestreamingonDouyin,andWubecameoneoftheoldestlivestreamersontheplatform.Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhours,separatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileandcomfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,whichrangefromwaterbottles,makeupremoversandvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthecamera.Thousandsofviewersaredrawnbyhismovingstoryandkindlypersonality.Theyrefertohimaffectionatelyas“myuncleWu”or“Laoxiang”．Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand,buthistonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.Healsodoesnotavoidshowingaffectionforhiswife,“IwillbuyhergoodfoodwhenIhavethemoney.”Iammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeinginfluencedbyhardshipsandhispersistencethatmakeshimsailthroughthelowtidesoflife.5．Wu'svideosareintendedto________．A．showlovetohispitifulwifeB．a(chǎn)dvertisethebeautifulcountrysideC.makemoneybypromotingvariousproductsD．helpthepoorbydrawingpublicattention6．WhatcanweknowaboutWu'sfamily?A．Hisdaughtermanagestoofferfinancialassistance.B．Theyhavegotoutofpovertybylivestreaming.C.HisdaughterisaprofessionalDouyinlivestreamer.D．Theyhavedifficultyincoveringthemedicalexpenses.7．WhatattractsviewerstoWu'slivestreaming?A．Hisrichexperienceontheplatform.B．HisamusingHenanaccent.C．Hisgoodnatureandtouchingstory.D．Hissuccessfulmarketingtechniques.8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnElderlyFarmerLivestreamerB．AKindlyandHelpfulHusbandC．APopularApplicationD．AWaytoCopewithPovertyC[2022·太原市高三統(tǒng)一考試]Ifyou'regatheringyourteenagekidsinthelivingroomtowatchTheFalconandtheWinterSoldieronDisney＋，justknowthere'sagoodchancethatthey'dratherbeplayingFortnite,apopulargame.ThatcouldtotallybethecaseaccordingtoanewstudyfromaconsultingfirminDeloitte,whichanalyzedthegenerationaldivideinat-homeentertainment.Thestudy,basedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan2，000consumers，showedpreferencesarechangingrapidlybetweenmillennialsandtheyoungergenerationwhenitcomestohowtheywanttospendtheirleisuretime.ForGenZers,definedasthosebornfrom1995to2009,videos—whethermoviesortelevisionshows—arenotapriority,thestudyfound.26%ofGenZersinthesurveyregardedplayingvideogamesastheirfavoriteentertainmentactivity,comparedto14%oflisteningtomusic,12%ofbrowsingtheInternetand11%ofengagingonsocialmedia.Only10%saidtheywouldratherwatchamovieorTVshowathome.Thatcomparestomillennials(born1984to1995),18%ofwhomchosetowatchmoviesandTVshowsastheirpreferredmodeofentertainment.Videogamesweretheentertainmentoptionofchoicefor16%ofmillennials.“GenZerswouldmuchratherspendtimeplayinggames,listeningtomusicorusingsocialmedia，”JanaArbanas,entertainmentleaderatDeloitte,said.“Thatwasareallyalarmingcontrastthatwesawrelativetotheshiftthat'shappeningandit'sclearthatGenZerswillimpactthisindustry.”“Millennialstookthebehaviortheydevelopedasteenagers,andthey'vetakenthemforwardintotheirearly30s,andsoifGenZersareanythinglikethat,theirbehaviormaychangeslightly,butIdon'tseeacompletechangeoutoftheirbehavior，”saidKevinWestcott,atechnology,mediaandtelecomleader.9．WhatdoesParagraph1tellusaboutteenagerstoday?A．TheyareaddictedtoFortnite.B．Theyprefergamestomovies.C．Theydon'tlikebeingtoldwhattodo.D．Theytendtospendleisuretimealone.10．HowwilltheentertainmentindustrydevelopaccordingtoJanaArbanas?A．Itwillofferfewergamesandmoremusic.B．Itwillseeadeclineintheuseofsocialmedia.C．Itwillbeimpactedbytheneedofmillennials.D．ItwillbeinfluencedbythepreferenceofGenZers.11．WhatcanweinferaboutGenZersfromKevinWestcott'swords?A．Theymayoutgrowtheirbehaviorovertime.B．They'llstopwatchingmoviesandTVshows.C．Theymaynotchangemuchintheirbehavior.D．They'lldevelopthesamebehaviorasmillennials.12．Whereisthetextmostlytakenfrom?A．Amedicalreport.B．Ashoppingwebsite.C．Apopularnewspaper.D．Aworkofentertainmentfiction.情景1時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：議論文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)——用運(yùn)動(dòng)服代替校服【語(yǔ)篇解讀】跟校服相比，運(yùn)動(dòng)服寬松、便捷且價(jià)格便宜。因此許多學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)和老師包括健康專(zhuān)家都建議用運(yùn)動(dòng)服代替校服。1．答案與解析：D推斷。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theresearchalso...daysaweek”可知，調(diào)查還顯示，62%的小學(xué)生和72%的中學(xué)生更愿意一周五天穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“Wethinksportsuniforms...studentsinVictoria”可知，如一周五天穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服，維多利亞州的中小學(xué)生分別能省下365美元和167美元。據(jù)此可知，這里提及數(shù)據(jù)是為了說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)服得到了認(rèn)可。2．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesportsuniforms...physicalactivity”可知，穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服可以讓學(xué)生們參加體育活動(dòng)變得更方便。3．答案與解析：B推斷。根據(jù)尾段中的“Inrecentyears...policiesonuniforms”可知，Green女士認(rèn)為近年來(lái)許多學(xué)校的校服政策有變得更加靈活的趨勢(shì)。據(jù)此可以推知，Green女士認(rèn)為校服政策正在變得靈活。4．答案與解析：C理解文章主旨要義。通讀全文可知，本文首段“Kids,parents,teachers...fivedaysaweek”點(diǎn)明文章主旨；再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文提出了用運(yùn)動(dòng)服代替校服的觀點(diǎn)：運(yùn)動(dòng)服物美價(jià)廉，且方便學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。故C項(xiàng)“丟下校服，換上運(yùn)動(dòng)服”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)——直播帶貨【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一位88歲的農(nóng)村老大爺為了賺取給生病的妻子治病的費(fèi)用，在網(wǎng)上直播帶貨。5．答案與解析：C推斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“an88-year-oldfarmer...wife'