2023新教材高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解題型分類練六推理判斷題-文章出處類

閱讀理解題型分類練(六)推理判斷題——文章出處類A[2022·成都市高三第一次診斷性檢測]ThankyouforyourinterestinvolunteeringyourserviceswiththecityofAdelaide.Volunteersplayavitalroleintheservicesacrossthecity.Searchthecategoriesbelowandseeourcurrentvacancies.Ifyou'reinterested,pleaseclickheretoapply.Pleasenote：AllvolunteerswillneedtocommittoaminimumcommitmentofhalfayearandagreetoaNationalPoliceChecks.AdelaideCityGuide(ACG)Provideaface-to-facetourism&communityinformationservicetothepublic,andtouriststoAdelaide.Assistvisitorstothecitywithgeneraltouristinformation,directionstoattractions,andpublictransportinthecity.ThisrolewouldsuitsomeonewhoenjoysmeetingnewpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhasexcellentknowledgeofAdelaide'slocaltouristattractions,venues,publictransportandcommunityservices.JusticeofthePeace(JP)AdelaideCityLibraryrunsabusyvolunteerJPprogramthatprovidesavaluablefreeservicetothecommunity.IfyouhaveacurrentJPcertification,excellentcustomerserviceskillsandareabletoworkaspartofateam,pleaseapply.Experiencewillbetakenintoaccount.BaseballProgramAssistant(BPA)ThisisaweeklybaseballprogramadvertisedthroughMeetupanditrequiresanassistanttoworkwithanotherhelper.Ifyouenjoybaseballorarewillingtolearnandgetinvolvedinoverseeingthiscommunityprogram,pleasemakecontactwiththecoordinator.Needmoreinformation：Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthevolunteering,pleasecontactthecoordinator：82037203orsendanemailtoAdelaide123@hotmail.com.1．WhatdoweknowaboutAdelaideCityGuide?A．Itservesthepublicatmostfor6months.B．ItsuitsthosefamiliarwiththecityofAdelaide.C．Itprovidespublictransportservicefreeofcharge.D．Itoffersneighbourhoodinformationserviceonline.2．WhatisthecommonrequirementmadebyJPandBPA?A．Havingasenseofteamspirit.B．Owningacertaincertification.C．Enjoyingcommunicatingwithstrangers.D．Havingexperienceincommunityservice.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atouradvertisement.B．Acharitybrochure.C．Alocalnewspaper.D．Awebsitepage.B[2022·廣西高三第一次適應(yīng)性測試]MakingacareeroutofbuildingwithLegobrickssoundslikeadreamjob.Butit'stherealdealforSeanKenney,whoturnedhischildhoodhobbyintoafull-timecareer.Formorethan15yearsKenneyhasbeencreatingmasterpiecesusingLegobricks.Hiscreationshavebeendisplayedatmuseumsandzoosaroundtheworld,inspiringpeopleofallages.Likemostkids,KenneyspenthisfreetimeplayingwithLegos.Ashegotolder,hegottrainedinhisartisticskillsasacartoonist,studyingvisualartsatRutgersUniversity.Upongraduationheworkedasagraphicdesigner,oftenincludingLegobricksintohiswork.Itwasn'tuntilabotanical(植物學(xué)的)gardeninIowaapproachedhimaboutmakingreplicasofsomeofitsflowersandplantsthathemadethenaturalworldhissubject.“OneofthebiggestchallengesistryingtogetthesoftnessoffeaturesandtheexpressivenessofthefacerightwhileusingblockyLegobricks，”Kenneysays.Toaccomplishthetasks,Kenneycooperateswithagroupofartistswhoworktogetherinteamsoftwoorthreetocreateeachsculpture.Mostpiecesstartoutasroughdraftsonpaper,whicharethentransformedontographpaperorcomputermodelstoplanoutthebasicshapeandsizeoftheanimal.TheartiststhenusetheseblueprintsasapointofreferenceastheyclicktogetherLegobrickstobuildaprototype(雛形，原型).Fromstarttofinish,asinglesculpturecantakethousandsofbricksandmanymonthsoflabortocomplete.Somelargesculpturescantakeuptoninemonthstoconstruct.WhileCOVID-19mayhaveaneffectontravelling,ithasn'tstoppedKenneyfromcreatingnewLegosculptures.For2022,he'smakinga“colorful,powerfulandplayful”exhibitioncalled“NaturePOP”thatgivesthenaturalworlda__novel__spin．4．WhatinspiredSeanKenneytofocushisworksonnature?A．Hiswonderfulartisticskillsasacartoonist.B.Hispreviousworkasagraphicdesigner.C．Someflowersandplantsinthenaturalworld.D．Hisworkingexperienceinabotanicalgarden.5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSeanKenney'sjob?A.Itinvolvesmuchtimeandteamwork.B．Allhisworksfeatureplants.C．Itdoesn'trequirehighartisticskills.D．IthasbeenstoppedduetoCOVID-19.6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anovelspin”probablymean?A．Acleardefinition.B．Anewlook.C．Anextraburden.D．Afunride.7．Wheremaythistextbetakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure.B．Anovel.C．Asciencefiction.D．Anewspaper.C[2022·廣州市高三調(diào)研測試]Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,listenup.Youmightfallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarlessduringthenightifyouputonapairofsocksatbedtime.Tounderstandwhy,youfirstneedtograsptherelationshipbetweencorebodytemperatureandsleep.Duringdaylighthours,thehumanbodyhasanaveragetemperatureof37℃.Butyourcorebodytemperaturedropsasmuchas1.2℃overonenight'ssleep.Thisgradualdecreaseisakeypartofhowwesleep.Toputitsimply,thefasteryoucanloweryourcorebodytemperature,thefasteryouwillfallasleep.Onewaythatyourbodycontrolsitstemperatureisthroughbloodvessels(血管)intheskin.Ifyourbodyistoohot,yourbloodvesselswiden,pushingthewarmerbloodnearertheskin'ssurface,helpingittocool.Ifyourbodyistoocold,theoppositehappens.Yourbloodvesselsnarrow,restrictingtheflowofbloodtothesurface.Thesoleofyourfeetareoneofyourbody'smostefficientheatexchangers,sincetheyarehairlessandlessprotectedthanotherskinsurfaces.Researchershaveshownthatwarmingthefeetbeforegoingtosleepusingawarmfootbathorbywearingsockspromotesbloodvesselwidening,whichinturnlowersthebody'scoretemperaturefasterthangoingtosleepwithcold,barefeet.Scientistssuspectthatsockedfeethaveaneurologicaleffectaswell.Thewarm-sensitiveneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenthere'satemperaturedifferencebetweenthebody'scoreandthefeet.Researchershavefoundthattheseneuronsbecomemoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup,sothatwarmingupthefeetbeforebedtimemaygivewarm-sensitiveneuronsanextraboost,makingyoufeelsleepier.Inasmallstudy,researchersfoundthatwearingapairofspecial“sleepingsocks”notonlyspedupthecomingofsleep,butincreasedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnight-timewakingtimesinhalf.Ifyou'reworriedaboutbecomingtoowarm,lookforsocksmadeofnaturalfibers.8．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A．Advertisement.B．Lifestyle.C．Opinion.D．Trend.9．Whatchangedowarmfeetbringtothebody?A．Slowedbrainreaction.B．Narrowedbloodvessels.C．Reducedcorebodytemperature.D．Decreasedbloodpressure.10．Howmightthebrain'swarm-sensitiveneuronshelpsleep?A．Theymighthelptowarmupthefeet.B．Theymightspeeduptemperaturegrowth.C.Theymightslowdownthebrain'sbloodflow.D．Theymightbringsleepinesswhenactivated.11．Whatisthefindingofthesmallstudymentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Thewarmthofsocksdependsontheirmaterial.B．Peoplewearingsocksfallasleep50percentfaster.C．Specialsocksincreasetemperaturemoreeffectively.D．Wearingsockshelpspeoplesleeplongerandwakeless.閱讀理解題型分類練(六)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會——志愿服務(wù)——Adelaide志愿服務(wù)項目介紹1．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)AdelaideCityGuide(ACG)部分中的“Thisrolewouldsuit...communityservices”可知，ACG適合十分了解Adelaide當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜尉包c、會場、公共交通和社區(qū)服務(wù)的人。故B項正確。2．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)JusticeofthePeace(JP)部分中的“Ifyouhave...pleaseapply”可知，JP志愿者需要團隊協(xié)作。根據(jù)BaseballProgramAssistant(BPA)部分中的“Thisisaweekly...withanotherhelper”可知，BPA志愿者需要和另一個助手一起工作。據(jù)此可知，JP和BPA的共同要求是志愿者要具有團隊精神。3．答案與解析：D推斷。首段尾句“Ifyou'reinterested,pleaseclickheretoapply”表示“如果你感興趣，請點擊這里申請”。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文最有可能選自網(wǎng)站頁面。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——用樂高做建筑工作【語篇解讀】肖恩·肯尼自小喜歡樂高，長大后成了一名漫畫家，接受了藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)。之后他從事平面設(shè)計工作，經(jīng)常在作品中使用樂高。如今，他的作品在世界各地的博物館和動物園展出。4．答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Itwasn'tuntil...worldhissubject”可知，直到愛荷華州的一個植物園找到他，讓他復(fù)制那里的一些花卉和植物，他才把自然界作為他的主題。據(jù)此可知，在植物園的工作經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)了他將自然界作為作品的焦點。5．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Toaccomplishthetasks...eachsculpture”可知，為了完成任務(wù)，肯尼與