現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)公開課

HehasnotcompletedtheworHastheeyetthismorningIhavenownhimforalongtime現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)thePresentPerfectTenseForm:have/hasdoneNegativeform:have/hasnotdoneQuestionform:Have/Has主語(yǔ)donehasalreadyopenedLoo,thewindowisopenEricopenedthedoorjustnowEric_____________alreadyopenthewindow過(guò)去的動(dòng)作:

Ericopenedthewindow也與現(xiàn)在相關(guān):

Thewindowisopen我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)摪l(fā)生在過(guò)去，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的事Summary1:Shehascleanedtheroom

Shecleanedtheroom房子現(xiàn)在是干凈的房子現(xiàn)在是否干凈不知道現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)P一般過(guò)去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果和影響現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)P一般過(guò)去時(shí)：2一般過(guò)去時(shí):只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作若有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,lastwee，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)_____writealettertohismotherlastnight2Iboughtanewhouse,butI___myoldoneyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohousesAdidn’tsellBhaven’tsold3I______studyinhentoumiddleschoolforthreeyears,butnowI’mstudyingherewroteBstudied—Where_________therecorderIcan’tseeitanywhere—I____itrighthereButnowit’sgone

Adidyouput;haveputBhaveyouput;putChadyouput;wasputtingDwereyouputting;put第一個(gè)空“放”這個(gè)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，“我找不到”第二個(gè)空“放”指過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作解析B高考鏈接我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)撻_始于過(guò)去，并且還持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的事。Summary2:IhavenotseenJustinsincelastFridaynightBethisn’thereShe_________gotoBeijinghasgoneEercise—Thewindowisdirty—InowIt________forweesAhasn’tcleanedBdidn’tcleanCwasn’tcleanedDhasn’tbeencleanedD高考鏈接Thepolice____________________justfinishsearchingtheareahavejustfinished我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)搫倓偼瓿傻膭?dòng)作。Summary3:“I____________justarrivebytrain”shesaidhavejustarrivedYoudon'tneedtodescribeherI___herseveraltimesAhadmetBhavemetCmetDmeet我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Summary4:I______________readyourarticlethreetimesIt’swellwrittenhavereadHaveyouwatchedanygoodshowslately/recentlyGreatchangeshavetaenplaceinChinainthepastfiftyyearsWehavelearned1000wordsbynow/uptonow/sofarReadthefollowingsentences:當(dāng)某個(gè)行為發(fā)生的確切時(shí)間不很清楚或不重要出現(xiàn)下面的這些時(shí)間表達(dá)方式我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

Summary5:already,ever,for,just,lately,never,recently,since,yet,sofar，by的短語(yǔ),inthepast/last段時(shí)間TheboyhasalreadycomehereIhaven’theardanythingfromhimyetNotes1:我們肯定句中用already，否定句或疑問(wèn)句中用yet用never,ever,already,yet,填空1Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim2Jachas_________finishedhishomeworsinceanhourago3MrWanghasn’tdismissedtheidea____4“Haveyou________seenthefilm”“No,Ihave________seenit”5“Hasthebusleft_______”“Yes,ithas_________left”neveralreadyyeteverneveryetalreadyNotes2:for段時(shí)間since點(diǎn)時(shí)間Wehaven’tseenhimfortwoyearsWehaven’tseenhimsince2002since的四種句型since過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980,lastmonth,halfonthsago3since從句GreatchangeshavetaeneastudentEercises:sinceorfor1HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast2I’venownhim________wewerechildren3OurteacherhasstudiedJathecity_________abouttenyears5It’sabouttenyears________sheleftthecitysincesinceforforsinceHissisterlefthomein1998,and____sincehadnotbeenheardofhasnotbeenheardofhasnotheardofhadnotheardofB高考鏈接-_____you____himaroundthemuseumyet-YesWehadagreattimethereHave;shownBDo;showCHad;shownDDid;showAIwonderwhyhe_____tomerecentlySheisedtowritetomeeveryweehasn’twrittenBdoesn’twriteCdidn’twriteDwon’twriteATranslate:Mygrandfatherhasdiedforthreeyears我的爺爺死了三年了?！罬ygrandfatherhasdiedforthreeyearsMygrandfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyearsMygrandfatherdiedthreeyearsagoItis/hasbeenthreeyearssincemygrandfatherdied×eg:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,borrow,

join,lose,die,marry,begin,start,

finish…Notes3:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)態(tài)中其肯定式不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用come/arrivego/leavediegetmarriedjoinborrowbegin/startfinishbuybeherebeawaybedeadbemarriedbe…eepbeonbeoverhave非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)動(dòng)詞老約翰已經(jīng)去世五年多了。OldJohnhasdiedformorethanfiveyearsOldJohnhasorethanfiveyearsOldJohnhasbeendeadformorethanfiveyears電影已經(jīng)開始25分鐘了。Themoviehasstartedfor25minutesThemoviehasbeenonfor25minutesThemoviehasbegunfor25minutes我的弟兄參軍已有5年了。ItisfiveyearssincemybrotherjoinedtheArmyMybrotherhasbecomeasoldierforfiveyearsMybrotherhasjoinedtheArmyforfiveyears她嫁給麥克已經(jīng)6年了。ShehasmarriedMiefor6yearsShehasgotmarriedtoMiefor6yearsShehasbeenmarriedtoMiefor6years張先生去外地已有三個(gè)月了。Mrhanghasbeenawayfor3monthsMrhanghasleftfor3monthsMrhanghasgoneawayfor3months短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞1HegottoBeijingfiveminutesagoHe______________________Beijingfor________________2IwenthomeyesterdayI______________________homefor_________________3Ibecameateacherin2000I_________________ateacherfor_______________hasbeeninfiveminuteshavebeenatonedayhavebeentenyears4MygrandygrandeetingfinishedsihoursagoThemeeting____________________forsihours6Theymarriedin1990They__________________________since_________hasbeendeadeightyearshasbeenoverhavebeenmarried19907TheyborroweditlastweeThey_____________itsince____________8MybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsagoMybrother__________________a___________for______________Mybrother_____________________in_______________________fortwoyearshaveeptlastweehasbeensoldiertwoyearshasbeenthearmyNotes4:與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的句型:Thisisthefirstsecond…timethat現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2Thisistheonly…that現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3Thisisthebest/finest/

mostinteresting…that（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）ItisthefirsttimethatI_________visitthecityThisisthefirsttime（that）I_________hearhimsing注意：Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy_______belateisthebestfilmthatI_____ever______see2---Doyounowourtownatall---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___hereAwasBhavebeenCcameDamcoming3---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore---No,it'sthefirsttimeI___h