維克多英語《新方略》Unit44高考動詞專題

Unit44高考動詞專題維克多英語詞匯教學(xué)探討與實(shí)踐【（一）認(rèn)知】have,get,mae,docommand,count,cover…arm,bac…father,pioneer…dog,plant…air,salt…bie,nail…corner,nest…cloud,fog…anger,time…better,empty,wet…appear,fell,stay…accuse,blame,remindeanage…admit,avoid,ris…allow,encourage,epect…Everyonealways_________________記得洗hisorherhandsandbodyattheendoftheday,butmanytimesneglect忽視theiranygerms細(xì)菌isthatit_____________都是熱的throughoutthedaybecauseofhowoftenweuseitThewarmenvironmentallowsbacteria_________growveryeasilyandputsyouatagreaterrisofgettinginfected感染rememberstowashholdsremainswarmtogrowTsinghuaUniversityhas_____使…成為swimmingacomwillnotbe_______準(zhǔn)許tograduateThenewregulation,startingthisyear,statesthatallstudentsmusttest,andthosewho____未通過musttaeaswimmingcourseStudentscantaetheswimmingcourseanytimeinthelatterthreeyearsoftheiruniversityeetersusingbreaststroe蛙泳,butterfly,freestyleorbacstroe仰泳madeallowedfailearnedcoveringThemanwaslyingdownonasateboardinthestreet,euTheemUndeterred堅持的,theemantoletthemhelinutesofferedrefusedpersuadeFinally,annoyedbytheonslaught猛攻,themanstoodupandsaidhewouldquit__________beginthatspottobebeggingMorethan30yearsofoentsinceChina________提議andadoandoyItistransformingfromamanufacturingpowerhouse制造業(yè)強(qiáng)國toacountrywhich_____________保持focusedonhigh-tech-ledprogresssuggestedstays/remainsAan_______撐ubrellaforayoungchildhasrecentlygoneviral流行起來onChina’ssocialmediaInthebrella,whichloosamusingThegirl,fromHefeiCityofAnhuianishergrandmotherTheywereontheirwaytoawetmaret鮮貨市場toclaimthemilbottlelefttheretheotherdidn’trealiethefunnysceneuntilapasser-by,whoalsotoothepicture,_________提醒herholdingcoveredreminded__________1Timehowlongittaesyoutoanswerthequestion__________2Twonurseswerewheelinghimintotheo__________3Itriedtocleartheconfusionthatwasfoggingmybrain__________4Shehadtheimeonewasdogginghersteps__________5Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,eyingusinsilence計時推使困惑尾隨注視名詞、形容詞動化__________6It’saterriblesituationandweshouldrightitassoonasusicofthetimemirroredthefeelingofoisminthecountry__________9ThefishingboatwasgroundedonrocsoffthecoastofCornwall__________10ThenewcancertreatmentwaspioneeredintheearlyeightiesbyDrSylviaBannerjee改正；糾正改善開創(chuàng)反映擱淺【（二）精講】PartI基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練TeachingGuide教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)概念意識have,get,make,do,promise,remain,fail,mind,risk重點(diǎn)詞time,wheel,fog,dog,eye,right,better,mirror,ground,pioneer名詞、形容詞動化pack,fail,command,promise,make,push,observe,hold,employ,admit,decline,cover,earn,reserve熟詞生義重點(diǎn)詞havevhave

有possessdo其他釋義有;擁有;具有進(jìn)行;做收到;得到帶有患有疾病吃;喝;抽煙使;令;讓■vtRumorhasitthatwe’llhaveanewteachersoon有傳言稱，不久我們這里將會來一名新老師。haveafever/headache/cold/cough/toothache發(fā)燒/頭痛/感冒/咳嗽/牙痛havehavebreafast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯?吃；喝；抽煙進(jìn)行;做haveawal/drin/swim/tal散散步/喝一杯/游游泳/談一談haveameeting/aholiday/agame/anoperation開會/度假/比賽/動手術(shù)?收到；得到Ieehelhisfather我估計他得到了他父親的一些幫助。?使；令；讓①have…do/doingsthJoehadmefindacarforhim喬讓我給他找輛車。②havesthdoneYou’dbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout你最好把那顆壞牙拔了。③have…adj/advIwanttohaveeverythingreadyintime我想把一切都及時準(zhǔn)備好。ShehasherTVonallday她整天開著電視。maevmae做；制造；使產(chǎn)生maeamistae/animaearule/掙得maemoney/afortune/aprofit制定規(guī)章/作詩掙錢/發(fā)財/獲利使；使得①maesbdosth:Sheletmeseethatmaingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too她讓我明白了使他人開心也會使自己開心。

②maesb/sthdoneShetriedtomaeherselfunderstoodwhilegivinghertal演講時，她盡量清楚表達(dá)自己的意思。注：被動式為bemadetodo③maesb/sthadj/aewhatyou’redoingtodayimaeanecellentphysician你有望成為一名優(yōu)秀的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。北師大④–12maeit①做到；成功：Aslongasyouhaveadream,eeaeit只要你有夢想，不斷努力就一定會成功。2014山東書面表達(dá)②尤指在困難情況下準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)；趕上：Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermaeit再過20分鐘飛機(jī)就要起飛，我們無論如何也趕不上了。③渡過難關(guān)：Jacdidn’tmaeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter杰克沒有熬到第二年夏天，他在那個冬天就去世了。2011江蘇④能參加；能出席：I’msorryIdidn’tmaeittoyourpartylastnight我很抱歉昨晚沒能參加你的聚會。2011浙江dov■did,donev?vt做；干；執(zhí)行任務(wù)；從事職業(yè)dothe/some/one’scleaning/shonotaccustomedtothis,butIwilltrytodoasyousay我還不習(xí)慣這樣，但我會盡量按照你說的去做。do?vt學(xué)習(xí)；研究；解決I’mdoingistry我在學(xué)習(xí)物理、生物和化學(xué)。?vt度過Shedidayearbacpacingaroundtheworld她用了一年時間背包旅行環(huán)游世界。?vi適合；足夠：Ithinpiawilldoforlunch,don’tyou我覺得午飯吃比薩就行，你覺得呢？getv■vt?得到；收到；掙到ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourse那門課程我?guī)捉?jīng)努力獲得了優(yōu)秀。2018全國?取來；帶來fetchCanIgetyouadrin/getadrinforyou我給您弄點(diǎn)什么喝好嗎？?買；購買：Didyougetyourmotheraother你給母親買禮物了嗎？getbuy?患上；感染上疾病Igottheflulastwinterandwasinbedforawee去年冬天我得了流感，臥床一周。?理解；聽懂：Ididn’tgetit—itdoesn’tmaesense!我不明白,這說不通！?使；讓；說服①getsb/sthdoingsthAstressfuljourneytoworgetsyourbloodbing緊張的上班路途會讓你的血壓升高。2012湖北②getsthdoneGoandgetyourhaircut去理發(fā)去。③getsthadjHegothisclotheswet④getsb/sthtodosthYou’llnevergethertoagree?乘坐：Wearegoingtobelate—let’sgetatai我們要遲到了，打車吧?！鰒i?到達(dá)Icouldn’twaittogettotheendoftheboo我迫不及待地要看這本書的結(jié)尾。他把衣服弄濕了。你絕不可能使她同意。?變得；成為；被getadj/donegetmarried/hurt/tiredTheygotdiscouragedandwenthome他們變得灰心喪氣，回家了。Hisfathergotilledinacaraccident他的父親在一起車禍中喪生。?開始getdoingsth:Theysoongottalingtogether不久他們就一起交談起來。?漸漸喜歡/了解/理解gettodosth:It’lltaesometimeforyoutogettonoweveryone你得過段時間才能了解每一個人。結(jié)婚/受傷/疲憊ise■n諾言；許諾；承諾breaaisecarryoutone’siseeeise違背諾言履行諾言信守諾言①isetodosth:Don’tforgetyourisetovisitmenetwee別忘了你答應(yīng)下周來看我。②isethat從句：Givemeyourisethatyou’llneverbelateagain答應(yīng)我你絕不再遲到了。有前途；有指望signsthatsb/sthwillbesuccessfulHeisayoungmanfullofise他是一個很有前途的年輕人?！鰒vt&vi承諾；保證；答應(yīng)totellsbthatyouwilldefinitelydoornotdosth,orthatsthwillhaise我保證會開得非常慢。2014上海①isetodosth:TheUisestoreduceitscarbonemissionsby80isesbthat從句:Iisethatyouwillgetallyourmoneybac我保證你會拿回你所有的錢。北師大⑧–23③isesbsth/isesthtosb:Shehasbeenisedanewbie有人答應(yīng)給她買輛新自行車。

vt有…的希望；預(yù)示…可能發(fā)生tomaesthseemlielytohaiseraintomorrow那些云預(yù)示著明天有可能下雨。isetobesth:。Itisestobeafineday【拓展】?isingadj有希望的；有前途的Youshouldrealiethatyouareyoungandhaveagreatisingfuture你應(yīng)該意識到你還年輕，前途無量。aisinglawyer有前途的律師天氣有望好轉(zhuǎn)?！緜淇贾笇?dǎo)】ise的名詞釋義考頻較高，尤其是其跟動詞的搭配；ise的動詞釋義考頻較高；ise在高考聽力、閱讀、完形和寫作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，且常作為考點(diǎn)，是完形詞匯。名詞：NowMajawasreadyto_______________信守承諾2011湖北Hadshe_________her_______遵守諾言,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity2010湖北Alooedueuan______________做出承諾tohisiseCplanDcontributioneeiseliveduisemadeaise動詞：Sheisednevertofallasleeponthejobagain!2011江西完形改____承諾Usingsuchtechnologyisestoalterpeople’sbehaviourafterwards—potentiallyforthebetter2014上海閱讀___________有…的可能■v保持；仍然是①remainadj:remainsilent/seatedLightainedunsolvedforyears多年來，光污染仍未解決。2013天津②remainn:Hewillremainmanageroftheclubuntiltheendofhiscontract他將繼續(xù)擔(dān)任俱樂部經(jīng)理，直至合同期滿。【精講】remain保持沉默/繼續(xù)坐著留存；剩下；遺留Educationiswhatremainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught教育就是當(dāng)我們已經(jīng)忘記了我們所學(xué)而仍留下來的東西。——喬治?薩維爾停留；逗留remainat/in/with:Weweretoldtoremaininourseatswithourseatbeltsfastened我們被告知系好安全帶留在座位上。2010四川近stay注：英語口語中更常用的說法是stay。留待；尚待①remaintobedone:Majorquestionsremaintobeansweredabouthiswor關(guān)于他工作的主要問題仍有待回答。②itremainstobeseenwh-從句：Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright你是否正確，尚無定論。③thereremains:Thereremainedonesignificant還有一個重大問題。【拓展】?remainingadj留下的；剩下的remainsn殘留物；遺跡；遺體Whatdotheremainstellusabouttheevolutionofthehumanrace關(guān)于人類進(jìn)化，這些遺跡能告訴我們什么？外研⑦–6Humanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburied古代定居點(diǎn)的人類遺骸將被重新安葬。2011上?！緜淇贾笇?dǎo)】remainadj的用法考頻較高；remain在高考閱讀、完形和寫作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，且經(jīng)常作為考點(diǎn)。AndrewMillerthinssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbansmainlybecause_________________尚未知曉howusers’datawillbetaenadvantageof2016上海閱讀______保持oisticaboutyourfuture2014安徽書面表達(dá)StayclosetoyourteacherandclassmatesDon’tainquietandcalmly____________2014四川短文改錯itremainsunnownRemaincalmly→calmLadiesandgentlemen,etoacomidnightandonlythreeyoungmenremainedintheteahouse2006安徽_____AleftBremainedCdelayedDdeserted____________________還要拭目以待whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals2006浙江AseenBtobeseenCseeingDtoseeseated逗留Itremainstobeseenmind■n頭腦；心Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent你心里明白他是無辜的。2012江蘇【精講】思考方式；思維；智力Hehadthebodyofamanandthemindofachild他四肢發(fā)達(dá)，頭腦簡單。心思；注意力eeindonyourwor!專心干你的活吧！富有才智的人Greatmindsthinalie英雄所見略同。beofthesamemindabout對…意見相同；對…看法一致Weareallofthesamemindaboutthisissue我們在這個問題上意見一致。bear/eeind將…記在心中;記起=bear/eeindthatWheneverorhoweveryoutaenotes,eeindthatnotetaingisa

不管何時以何種方式記筆記，你都要記住，記筆記是個有選擇性的過程。2008全國selectiveprocesschangeone’smind改變主意WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tliehim,butIhavechangedmymind我第一次見到布賴恩時并不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我的看法變了。2013全國comeintoone’smind掠過/進(jìn)入某人的腦海Suddenlyaterriblethoughtcameintomymind突然一個可怕的念頭出現(xiàn)在我的腦海。havesb/sthinmindforsth對…心中有合適的人選/想做的事Doyouhaveanyoneinmindforthejob你心目中有做這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選嗎？maeuind作出決定；下定決心Onceshehasmadeuind,nothingcanchangeit她一旦下定了決心，就不會改變主意。人教①–3onsb’smind在某人心上Therearemanysonhismind他心事重重。indto或setone’smindon集中精力于Shecouldhavebeenabrilliantindtoit如果她專心致志，本可以成為一名杰出的鋼琴家?！鰒vi&vt介意；在乎—Wouldyoulieteaorcoffee你是喜歡喝茶還是咖啡？—Idon’tmind—eitherisfine我無所謂，什么都行。WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow我打開窗戶你介意嗎？①mindsb/sthdoingsth:—Doyoumindme/mysmoinghere我在這兒抽煙，你介意嗎？—Yes,Idomind/No,goahead是的，我很介意。/不介意，你抽吧。②mindthat/wh-從句：MyindwhatjobIdoaslongasIamhappy我父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我高興就行。2009湖北vt注意；小心=watch；照看=looafterTherestaurantwasfullofovedslowlymindingeverysteindmybagforamoment你介意幫我看一會兒包嗎？mindyourownbusiness別管閑事Nevermind不要緊。/沒關(guān)系?！就卣埂?mindedadj有…頭腦/態(tài)度/性格的strong-minded堅持己見的；有主見的single-minded一心一意的EventhoughIamoinded,Ican’teersare即使我心胸開闊，我也不能指望我們所有的顧客都如此。2012陜西對…有興趣的literary-mindedchildren對文學(xué)感興趣的孩子Theywanttoenjoyrelaedtime,withlie-mindedpeople他們想和志趣相投的人一起享受輕松的時光。【備考指導(dǎo)】mind與名詞的搭配bear/eeind,changeone’smind,maeuind考頻較高；mind的動詞習(xí)語Idon’tmind,ifyoudon’tmind,nevermind,mindyourownbusiness考頻較高；mind在高考各題型中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，且常作為考點(diǎn)，是完形詞匯，也是寫作高頻詞。名詞：Oind2019江蘇完形填空_____Youmust____theseadeuymindstoshomeforthefirsttimeinmylife2008四川短文改錯______________________在我看來,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis2007全國書面表達(dá)頭腦eeindchangehismindminds→mindInmymindeeind動詞：—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant—__________Eitherwilldo2012全國AIdon’tmindBI’msureCNoeinandsitdown2012山東A