新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練高考題型組合練第6組組合練(十七)語言知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)練完形填空＋語法填空 (含解析)

組合練(十七)語言知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)練完形填空＋語法填空(限時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·河南豫西名校質(zhì)檢)I’madogrescuerbynature.Ihavesuccessfully1aboutadozendogstotheirowners.I’msometimesscoldedbysome2ownersfordisturbingthem，butthedogsarehappysoI’mfullof3.IamnowlivinginDenverandworkingclosetohome.Therefore，I4gohomeforlunch.Oneday，Itookashortcutthroughaneighborhoodandreachedthebusyroad，Colfax，whichIhadto5.WhileIwas6，atinydogwasrunningdownthebusyroadandrightpastmycar，7trafficchaos.Itwas8byayounggirl.Thedog-savingnature9metogetoutofthecarand10thechase(追逐)．“Isthatyourdog？”Ishouted.Whatafoolishquestion—whywouldshebechasinga11dog.“No！Isityours？”sheasked.Myquestionnolongerfeltso12.“No！”Sowe13theblockandaroundthecornerwherewehitSheridan，anothervery14road.Thedogrushedintotheroadandwasalmost15byacar.Trafficstartedtobe16oncemore.AsIcaughtthedog，Isuddenly17thatIleftmycarwiththedoor18andmypurseonthefrontseat.Ireturnedtomycar，onlytofindnothingwas19.Later，Itriedformonthsandneverfoundthe20forit.SoInamedherWicketandwelivedhappilyeverafter.Shewasn’tafraidofanythingafterthatandshewouldhavefollowedmeeverywherewithouthesitation.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在馬路上救下一條小狗并收養(yǎng)了這條小狗的故事。1．A.donated B．soldC．returned D．introduced答案C解析donate捐贈(zèng)；sell賣；return歸來，歸還；introduce介紹，引進(jìn)。作者是天生的狗狗救援者，這里指作者救下來的狗是別人丟失的狗，救下來后找到主人，歸還這些狗。2．A.ungrateful B．unfortunateC．uncertain D．unfair答案A解析ungrateful不知感恩的；unfortunate不幸的；uncertain不確定的；unfair不公平的。有時(shí)作者為一些人救回了他們的狗狗，還給他們，他們卻責(zé)備作者，不懂得感恩。3．A.curiosity B．pressureC．fantasy D．cheer答案D解析curiosity好奇；pressure壓力；fantasy幻想，想象；cheer歡呼聲，歡快。作者是愛狗人士，so表示了因果關(guān)系，狗狗開心，所以作者也開心。4．A.barely B．regularlyC．eventually D．quickly答案B解析barely幾乎不，僅僅；regularly定期地，頻繁地；eventually最后，終于；quickly迅速地。上一句說，作者在離家很近的地方工作，所以中午時(shí)間回家吃飯應(yīng)該是很方便的，可以經(jīng)?；丶?。5．A.cross B．repairC．build D．a(chǎn)void答案A解析cross穿越，穿過；repair修理；build建造；avoid避免，逃避。作者抄近路回家應(yīng)該是穿過這條公路。6．A.talking B．waitingC．reading D．eating答案B解析talk談?wù)摚粀ait等待；read閱讀；eat吃。由前面busyroad可知，應(yīng)該是來往車輛特別多，所以作者在等待過馬路的時(shí)候，看到一只小狗。7．A.affecting B．damagingC．causing D．guaranteeing答案C解析affect影響；damage損壞；cause造成，引發(fā)；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保。由前面busyroad可知，路上來往車輛特別多，一只小狗跑過來，應(yīng)該會(huì)造成交通混亂。8．A.rejected B．botheredC．kept D．followed答案D解析reject拒絕；bother打擾；keep保持；follow跟隨，追蹤。根據(jù)下一句中“togetoutofthecarandthechase(追逐)”可知，小女孩在追趕小狗。9．A.motivated B．hatedC．troubled D．refused答案A解析motivate激勵(lì)；hate憎恨；trouble給……造成麻煩；refuse拒絕。這只小狗在公路上跑實(shí)在是太危險(xiǎn)了，作者愛狗的天性會(huì)促使作者去救它。10．A.quit B．observeC．join D．stop答案C解析quit停止，辭職；observe觀察，慶祝，遵守；join加入，連接；stop停止，阻止。小女孩在追趕小狗，作者下車加入追趕小狗行動(dòng)。11．A.stranger’s B．girl’sC．friend’s D．driver’s答案A解析stranger’s陌生人的；girl’s女孩的；friend’s朋友的；driver’s司機(jī)的。作者認(rèn)為肯定是小女孩的狗，否則是陌生人的狗她就不會(huì)追了。12．A.lovely B．matureC．violent D．stupid答案D解析lovely可愛的；mature成熟的；violent暴力的；stupid愚蠢的。上面作者問小女孩這是她的狗嗎，女孩回答不是她自己的狗，這時(shí)那個(gè)問題就顯得不那么愚蠢，此處stupid呼應(yīng)上文foolish。13．A.madeup B．randownC．cleanedup D．focusedon答案B解析makeup編造，組成；rundown沿著……跑；cleanup清理；focuson關(guān)注，聚焦。由上文“atinydogwasrunningdownthebusyroad”可知，小狗在街上跑，作者和小女孩追小狗當(dāng)然也是沿著街道跑。randown為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。14．A.wide B．smoothC．busy D．dirty答案C解析wide寬的；smooth順利的，光滑的；busy忙碌的，繁忙的；dirty臟的。由上文“atinydogwasrunningdownthebusyroad”可知，小狗在一條繁忙的街上跑，這里another表示拐進(jìn)了另一條繁華的街道。15．A.rescued B．coveredC．blocked D．hit答案D解析rescue救援；cover覆蓋；block堵塞；hit撞擊，擊中。小狗沖到公路上差點(diǎn)被一輛車撞到，后面還造成交通堵塞，hit符合語境。16．A.inpeace B．outofshapeC．a(chǎn)twork D．inamess答案D解析inpeace和平，安寧；outofshape走樣，變形，身體狀況不佳；atwork在工作；inamess混亂。小狗沖到繁忙的公路上，差點(diǎn)被車撞到，汽車為躲避小狗，又一次陷入混亂。17．A.admitted B．realizedC．concluded D．hoped答案B解析admit承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入；realize意識(shí)到；conclude得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束；hope希望。上文提到作者看到小狗有危險(xiǎn)，急忙下車加入追趕，這時(shí)捉住了狗才意識(shí)到都沒關(guān)車門，錢包還在座位上。18．A.closed B．openC．broken D．mobile答案B解析closed關(guān)閉的；open開著的；broken壞了的；mobile可移動(dòng)的。參見上題解析。19．A.terrible B．safeC．missing D．perfect答案C解析terrible糟糕的，極壞的；safe安全的；missing缺失的，丟失的；perfect完美的。捉住了狗才意識(shí)到一開始急著去救小狗，都沒關(guān)車門，錢包還在座位上，錢包有丟失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這里使用了onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，說明沒有什么東西丟失。20．A.owner B．enemyC．zoo D．job答案A解析owner主人；enemy敵人；zoo動(dòng)物園；job工作。救下了小狗，作者試圖去找到它的主人歸還給他。這里owner呼應(yīng)文章開頭，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。Ⅱ.語法填空(2022·河南許平汝聯(lián)盟三模)Eco-anxietyreferstoanxietyorworryabouttheecologicalthreatsfacingtheearth.Eco-anxietyisnotconsideredtobe1.mentalhealthconcern.Rather，it2.__________(see)asatypicalreactiontothegrowingawarenessoftheproblemsthatcanresultfromclimatechangeandotherglobalthreats.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandmostpeopleexperienceanxietytosomedegree.Eco-anxietyisoneform3.anxiety，butitisgenerallyconsiderednormal4.________(have)fearsaboutthefutureoftheworld,5.(especial)inlightofmorerecentresearchrevealingthedamagingeffectsofclimatechange.Aswithalltypesofanxiety，self-carecanbeaneffectivetoolfor6.(manage)eco-anxiety.Self-careinvolvesgettingadequaterest，keepinganutritiousdiet，andengaginginregularphysicalactivity.Thoseexperiencingeco-anxietymayalsofindit7.(help)totakebreaksfromtechnologyinordertopursuemorenature-orientedandrelaxing8._________(hobby)suchasyogaandgardening.Besides，spendingtimeinnatureanddoingprojectstoimprovetheplanet’soutcome，totheextentofone’s9.(able)tohelp，mayalsoprovidesignificantbenefit.Startingrecyclingprojectsinthehomeorcommunity，learninghowtocompostormakewormgardens，andpickinguptrashintheneighborhoodarealso10.canmakeadifference.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了生態(tài)焦慮及其應(yīng)對(duì)方法。)1．答案a解析考查冠詞。此處指“一種心理健康問題”，concern是可數(shù)名詞，且表示泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，mental發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故此處用不定冠詞a。2．答案is