【暑假作業(yè)·英語(yǔ)】五

2023?英語(yǔ)暑假作業(yè)五（新高考卷）月日星期姓名：【詞匯積累】一、單詞拼寫(xiě)Inthemen'sfinallastweekend,thetwoplayers（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）witheachotherforagoldmedal.Tomwascaught（作弊）intheChineseexam.Thenewsongispopularwiththe（聽(tīng)眾）.It'sbetterforyoutofocuson（積極的）choices.Accordingtothedoctor,（'慢跑）isgoodforourheart.Thelittlegirlcan'tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuch（壓力）.likevolleyballand（體操），whichIdomostoftheyear.Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthe（力量）ofhermuscles.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfinding（棲身之地）beforetheycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.Thesmallactionoflitteringmayleadto（災(zāi)難）forsmallanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthat（interest）in?AstheKennedyCenter'sartistic（advise）forjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz.Two（elect）wereheldwithinthespaceofayear.Thenew（deliver）servicehastakenoffinabigway.Itcanbeusefultowriteashort（summarize）ofyourargument（論，點(diǎn)）first.Thecrackiseightkilometersin（long）.Here,Iwishto（expression）mythanksforthegreateffortsofthosewhoworkedhardtorescuesurvivors.Sheturnedthesteeringwheel（sharp）tothelefttoavoidacyclist.Theteamwill（definite）loseifhedoesn'tplay.Allnon-violentreligiousandpolitical（believe）shouldberespectedequally.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示，在空格處填寫(xiě)正確的單詞形式? 新近的，近來(lái)的，近來(lái)Ourparentsrcelebratedtheirgoldenweddinganniversary.Thegrowthofindustryhasbeenrapidinryears.?理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的Hehadthewishtoactquicklyandrinanemergency.Yourproposalsoundsr,butwe'llhavetotalkaboutitfurther.Herefusedtogiveanyrforhisaction.Sherthatshemusthaveleftherbagonthetrain.?革命，革命的，革命者Theinventionofthemotorcarhasbroughtaboutarintransport.Heisawell-knownrleader.Hismethodsarequiter.Therareattackingthepalace.? 俄羅斯，俄國(guó)，俄國(guó)的，俄語(yǔ)，俄國(guó)人，俄語(yǔ)的，俄國(guó)人的A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告，介紹了一個(gè)可以低價(jià)訂閱雜志的網(wǎng)站。D目的意圖題。根據(jù)文中的"Theabsolutelowestprices...Thereisanexample”和“OurPrice:$19.95”uCoverPrice: 冷”可知，提到該雜志是為了證明DiscountMags網(wǎng)站提供的價(jià)格最低。故選D。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的aCrystalclearpolicies...Wepromisethepriceyouseeinyourshoppingcartisthepriceonyourbill,,可知，DiscountMags網(wǎng)站不收取隱臧費(fèi)用。故選A。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“monthly（like Kids）”可知，該雜志是月刊，因此要從文末表格中尋找與月刊對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間，即“6—8weeksafterordering"。故選B。本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名還未出生時(shí)便被診斷患有脊椎裂且出生時(shí)只有2%的大腦未受囊腫影響的男孩Noah經(jīng)歷十?dāng)?shù)次手術(shù)后，打破了其無(wú)法活下來(lái)的醫(yī)學(xué)預(yù)言并慶祝9歲生日的故事。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn'tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.可知，他的生活很正常，鑒于醫(yī)生甚至沒(méi)有想到Noah能活下來(lái)，所以至今已經(jīng)九歲的Noah的生活是令人吃驚的。故選AoA詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocome”和“everyone'sexpectations可知，到目前為止，Noah已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了11次手術(shù)，接下來(lái)還會(huì)有更多的手術(shù)，但他已經(jīng)超出了所有人的預(yù)期。由此可推知，畫(huà)線詞應(yīng)意為“超出，超過(guò)”，與A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選Ao6.B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段和第七段內(nèi)容可知，他的母親Michelle說(shuō)道：“他們告訴我們他可能無(wú)法講話,聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，也不能吃東西，或（做）任何事情。但我看見(jiàn)他會(huì)看時(shí)間、閱讀、做數(shù)學(xué)（題）并熱愛(ài)科學(xué)。他能夠談?wù)撎?yáng)系。他有著不可思議的夢(mèng)想。他每天都會(huì)做一些讓我印象深刻的事，我為他感到非常自豪。我會(huì)盡我所能幫助他，并永遠(yuǎn)陪伴在他身邊?！庇纱丝赏浦赣H對(duì)Noah的未來(lái)的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B。7.C標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一名患有嚴(yán)重疾病的男孩Noah擁有驚人的毅力，打破了其無(wú)法活下來(lái)的醫(yī)學(xué)預(yù)言，還慶祝了自己9歲生日的故事。因此C項(xiàng)是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。完形填空本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的媽媽是一名職業(yè)女性，在她的影響下，作者形成了積極的人生態(tài)度。A根據(jù)下文中的uKidswhosemothershavejobs和作者的經(jīng)歷可知，此處表示有工作的媽媽。working“有工作的，有職業(yè)的"；thinking“有理智的，有思考力的"；single"單身的，無(wú)伴侶的"；reliable"可信賴的，可依靠的"。故選A。B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，有工作的媽媽的孩子堅(jiān)守男性養(yǎng)家者和女性持家者的傳統(tǒng)角色的可能性較小。breadwinner“掙錢(qián)養(yǎng)家的人”。故選B。C有工作的媽媽的孩子或許在以后的生活中成功的可能性更大。obviously”明顯地，顯然"；constantly“始終，一直"；probably"可能,或許"；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。故選C。D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，尤其是下文中的“Tosupportmyfamily,mymum…job”可知，作者5歲那年，病魔奪走了她的父親。rob“剝奪，使喪失”。故選D。A根據(jù)上文中的uTosupportmyfamily可知，作者的媽媽找了一份全職工作。land“謀得（難得的工作、合約等）"。故選A。B作者的媽媽獨(dú)自一人撫養(yǎng)（raised）作者和作者的兩個(gè)姐妹。dress”給（某人）穿衣服”；educate"教導(dǎo)，教養(yǎng)“；influence"影響"。故選B。A根據(jù)下文中的uorganizeyourownlifeandmakeyourowndecisions^和“dependingonmyself”可知,此處表示獨(dú)立很重要。ind叩endent“獨(dú)立自主的，有主見(jiàn)的"；confident"自信的，有把握的"；intelligent“有才智的，聰明的“；consistent”一致的，始終如一的"。故選A。C如果你能夠安排自己的生活，并自己作決定，那么你可以獲得幾乎任何東西。ignore“忽視"；bear“承受，忍受"；achieve"（通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力）獲得，得到"；transform"使改變外觀（或性質(zhì)），使改觀”。故選c。D前面提到作者15歲時(shí)找到了第一份兼職工作，此處表示后來(lái)作者又做了三份兼職。getback“尋回，找回"；getthrough”處理，完成"；takeover“接收，接管"；takeon“接受（工作），承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）”。故選D。B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者意識(shí)到了獨(dú)立的好處（beauty）。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥：A項(xiàng)容易被誤選，但是通讀文章可知，作者并未提及獨(dú)立的訣竅。故選B。C此處表示作者靠自己成功（managed）獲得她想要的東西。intend”打算，計(jì)劃，想要"；struggle"奮斗,努力，爭(zhēng)取"。故選C。D看著媽媽辛勤工作，作者逐漸對(duì)工作有了積極的（positive）態(tài)度。故選D。B那就是為什么作者能夠依靠自己完成四年大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。walksb.throughsth.“逐步引導(dǎo)"；putsb.throughcollege“供某人上（大學(xué)）"；carrysb.throughsth.“幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)"；pullsb.throughsth."協(xié)助完成（十分困難的事）"。故選B。C幸運(yùn)的是，甚至（even）在拿到學(xué)位證書(shū)之前，作者就得到了一份全職工作。故選C。D根據(jù)下文中的“Shehasgivenmesomuchlove…model”可知，作者很感激她的媽媽。grateful"感激的，表示感謝的"。故選D?！鹃喿x提升】C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著越來(lái)越多祖父母冒險(xiǎn)意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)，跨代旅游開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，跨代旅游對(duì)祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。A目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的“Manymoreoftoday'sgrandparentshaveagrowingsenseofadventure.Andatrendiscatchingon:skip-gentravelv以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者提到自己小時(shí)候與爺爺一起抓魚(yú)的經(jīng)歷是為了引出如今祖父母輩與孫輩之間新的相處模式，即跨代旅游。故選A。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Actually,IfeelonamoreequalfootingwithmygrandchildrenthanIdowithmyownchildren“Whogetsthemostoutofthis?Youmightthinkit'sthembutit'sus”可以推斷出，身為祖母和跨代旅游的實(shí)踐者，AnnieCollins認(rèn)為祖父母輩從跨代旅游中受益更多。故選B。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Soknowingthekidsareingreathands,momsanddadswillhaveabitoftimetothemselves—somemuch-neededleisuretimealonetorestandrechargetheirbatteries.“可知,當(dāng)孩子與祖父母外出旅游時(shí)，父母也能擁有自己的休閑時(shí)間，用來(lái)放松和休整。故選A。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theysurelytreasurethechancetoformclosetieswiththeirgrandchildren,butit'swisertosaynowhenonlytheyouthcouldenjoythemselves,forthetravelshouldbeawinforeveryoneinvolved."可知，作者認(rèn)為跨代旅游應(yīng)該是一件雙贏的事，只有對(duì)祖父母和孩子都有利時(shí)才應(yīng)進(jìn)行，由此可知，作者建議祖父母作出對(duì)雙方都有利的決定。故選D。D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。荷蘭城市里的微型森林不僅可以幫助城市抵御熱浪，提高蓄水能力，還使人們有更多機(jī)會(huì)接觸周圍的自然環(huán)境。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheMuziekpleinforest,nexttoan18-storybuilding...aparkingplace.”可知，Muziekplein森林附近有一座18層的高樓和一條鐵路線，它所在的區(qū)域曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)。由此可推知，該森林位于城鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域。故選B。R細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第二段中的“withthegoalofmakingiteasierforchildrentogetintoandconnectwithnaturev可知，DaanBleichrodt發(fā)起的微型森林計(jì)劃的目的是讓孩子們更容易接近大自然。故選B。A段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“heseesthemini-forests…beinvolvedinnatureintheneighbourhood”可知，城市里的微型森林不僅可以幫助城市抵御熱浪，提高蓄水能力，還使人們有更多機(jī)會(huì)接觸周圍的自然環(huán)境,故本段主要關(guān)注的是城市里的微型森林的益處。故選A。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“40differentplantandanimalgroupsand121totalanimalspecies...acrossthe11tinyforests...636animalspecies...identified298plantspeciesinadditiontotheoriginalspeciesv可知,作者用了列數(shù)字的方法來(lái)說(shuō)明城市里的微型森林對(duì)生物多樣性的影響。故選A。七選五本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們?cè)陲嬍持胁怀匀獾臅r(shí)候會(huì)犯的一些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。F根據(jù)下文中的“Therearesomecommonmistakespeoplemakewhengoingmeatless”可知，人們?cè)诓怀匀獾臅r(shí)候會(huì)犯一些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。F項(xiàng)“但僅僅少吃肉類并不能保證對(duì)健康有益”與下文銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。故選FoE根據(jù)下文“Somenutritionistsrecommendincludingproteinsourceslikebeans,soyfoods,nutsandnutbutters,seedsandseedbutters,andwholegrains.”可知，一些營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家建議食物應(yīng)該包含蛋白質(zhì)來(lái)源，如豆類、豆類食品、堅(jiān)果和堅(jiān)果油、種子和種子油以及全谷物。E項(xiàng)“肉類是蛋白質(zhì)、鐵和B族維生素的豐富來(lái)源”與下文銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。D空格處為本段的主旨句。本段主要介紹了人造肉的相關(guān)信息。D項(xiàng)“吃太多經(jīng)過(guò)加工的人造肉”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。G根據(jù)上文“Limityourintakeofrefinedcarbohydrates（碳水化合物），sweetsandcheese.v可知，要限制精制碳水化合物、糖果和奶酪的攝入量。G項(xiàng)“在某些菜肴中，用堅(jiān)果醬類的東西代替奶酪”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。B根據(jù)上文“Thepointofeatingmoreplant-basedfoodistoeatmoreplants!”可知，吃更多植物性食物的意義在于吃更多的植物！B項(xiàng)“但事情并不總是這樣”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！緦?xiě)作訓(xùn)練】一、應(yīng)用文參考范文：DearJackson,I'msorrytohearyouaren'tallowedtoadoptadog.AndIreallyunderstandyoursituation.Inmyopinion,adoptingadogdoeshavevariousadvantages,suchaskeepingyoucompany.Butthereisnodenyingthefactthattendingtoadogwouldtakeupmuchtime.Moretimespentonthatmeanslesstimeonstudy.Maybethat'swhyyourparentsdeclineyourrequest.SoIthinkyoushouldfirstconsiderhowtobalanceyourstudyandpet-keeping.Thencommunicatewithyourparentsandexpressyourself.Maybeyourparentsdon'tunderstandwhatitmeansforyoutokeepadog.Ormaybetheydon'tbelieveyoucouldtakegoodcareofadog.Youshouldletthemknowyourthoughts.Pleasedon'thesitatetotellmeifyouneedanyhelp.Mayyougetridofyourtroublesoon!Yours,LiHua二、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)參考范文：Paragraph1:AtlastIgotup,slippedoutintotheyardandtooktheax（斧頭）fromthechoppingblock.ThenIwentintothebarnandtookthechocolateoutside.Bythelightofthemoon,IwasabouttocutofftheendofthebarwhenIheard“Son!"Icouldn'tthinkofathingtosay.IgrabbedupthebarofchocolateandhiditnexttomychestbeforeIturnedaround.Fatherpickedmeupandtookmeovertothewoodpile.Ididn'tknowanybodycouldspankashardashedid.Paragraph2:ThenhestoodmeonmyfeetandaskedifIthoughtIhaddeservedthespanking.Hesaiditwasn'tsomuchthatrdtakenthechocolate,butthatI'dtriedtohideitfromhim."Son,"hesaid,“Iknowyouhelptoearnthefamilymoney.Wemightsaythechocolatewasyoursinthefirstplace.Youcouldhavehaditifyou'daskedforit,butIwon'thaveyoubeingsneakyaboutthings.9,IsRgrammareasytolearn?TheRlovedancing.RliesonthenorthofChina.?難過(guò)，悲哀，悲傷Wewerefullofs.Helookedathers.Whyishelookingsos?Marywassbecauseshelosthermoney.?安全，平安Theycrossedtherivers.Thestreetsaren'tsatnight.Thetrainisasmeansoftransportation.Hewasanxiousaboutthesofthechildren.?令人滿意，使?jié)M足，滿足Itisstoplayagamereallywell.Thatanswerwon'tsher.Areyousnow?Doyoufindmuchsindoingthatsortofwork?Thatcertainlyseemsasexplanation.?科學(xué)，科學(xué)的，科學(xué)家Hehasn'tmuchknowledgeofs.Thereisaneedformoresteachers.Somesstudythemovementsofthestars.Hetookaverysapproachtomanagement.?秘密，秘密的，秘書(shū)Hedictatedalettertohiss.Heleftthetowns.Hekepthisillnesssfromhiswife.Oneofthesofgoodhealthisregularexercise.?使分離，使分開(kāi)，分離，分開(kāi)，單獨(dú)Westhegoodonesfromthebadones.Thesuiteconsistedoffoursrooms.Aretheyjoinedtogetherors?Hissfromhisfamilymadehimverysad.【語(yǔ)法沖關(guān)】一、單句語(yǔ)法填空missthedaysIwasabletohangoutwithmybestfriend.Tomisnotsurehecanarriveattheconcerthallontimeornot.Theyoungmansatonthebeachinthesun,(drink)anice-coldcola.TheBermudaTriangleisanareaintheAtlanticOceaninhundredsofboatsandplaneshavestrangelydisappeared.Thefirststepofinventingsomethingisyouhaveagoodidea.Yesterday,thenext-doorneighbortoldmethatmyyardlookedterrible,soImustremember(cut)thegrasstomorrow.Preparingdifferentkindsoffoodtosatisfyguests9tastesusually(require)alotoftime.TheresearchonMarsinvolvesexaminingpictures(take)byspecialcameras.Accordingtothestudy,itishardtoproveexactlyananimalknowsandwhyitbehavesacertainway.Whenthewriterlookedup,hesuddenlyfoundhimself(surround)byagroupofteenagers.二、語(yǔ)法填空Moreandmorechildrenaresufferingfromeco-anxiety,whichis]problemthatcausespeopletoworryalotaboutthefutureofEarthandthelifeonit.Theyworryaboutclimatechange,2(pollute)andthelossofbiodiversity.Thishasurgededucationexperts3(call)formoreteachinginschoolsaboutclimatechange,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Nowadaysknowledgeofthemissonecessary4expertsbelieveitshouldbetaughttoallyeargroups.TheTeachtheFuturecampaignfindsthatonlyoneinfourschoolchildren5(feel)theyknowenoughabouttheclimatecrisis.Itsaysthisisleadingtomorechildren6(struggle)witheco-anxietyandworryingabouttheplanet.Aconservationorganization,EarthRangers,7(take)actiontoaddresstheproblemofeco-anxietysinceitnoticedthat.Itsays,"Eco-anxietydoeshaveabigeffect8childreninmanyways.Thisincludesfeelingsoffearandhopelessness.Itis9(importance)toresearchandunderstandthewaysinwhichwecanhelpchildrendealwiththesefeelings10(effective).Inthemeanwhile,schoolsshouldcreateconservationactivitiesandhelpchildrenteachtheirparentshowtoprotectnature/9【閱讀基礎(chǔ)】AboutDiscountMagsWe'rebigintomagazines.Whetherthemagazineisaweekly(likePeople),monthly(likeSportsIllustratedKids)orquarterly(likeKitchens&BathroomsQuarterly),orabouthealthortechnology,businessorgardening,oranythinginbetweenandbeyond-younameit,we'reintoit.Ifyou'reintoittoo,welcometoDiscountM一whereforthelast15yearswe'vebeenofferingeasy,no-stresssubscriptionstomorethan1,500magazines.WhychooseDiscountMagsTheabsolutelowestprices:Wealreadyofferthelowestpricesforall1,500+magazinesonoursite,butthatdoesn'tmeanweeverstopnegotiatingtogetevenlowerpricesforyou.Thereisanexample:DiscoverMagazine(207Reviews)1YearSubscription8PrintIssues1YearSubscription8PrintIssuesCoverPrice:YouSave$39.93(67%)Easycancellation&refunds:Nolongerhappywithyoursubscription?Noproblem——weoffera100%money-backguarantee.Justcancelwithin6monthsoforderingandwe'llimmediatelyrefundyourmoneyforundeliveredissues.Crystalclearpolicies:Somesurprisesaregood,butsurprisesthatcostyouextramoneydefinitelyaren't.Wepromisethepriceyouseeinyourshoppingcartisthepriceonyourbill,andwewon't,unlessyouwouldliketo,automaticallyrenewyoursubscription.Timelydelivery:Magazinesubscriptionstypicallytake8-12weekstostart.Thisistheindustrystandardwaittime,andvariesfrompublishertopublisher.WeeklyMagazines5一7weeksafterorderingMonthlyMagazines6一8weeksafterorderingSeasonalMagazinesUpto12weeksafterordering1.WhyisDiscovermentioned?A.Toinformthepriceofthemagazine.Toconcludethediscountoftheoffer.Tocomparetheirpricewiththecoverprice.Toprovetheyofferthelowestprices.WhatadvantagedoesDiscountMagshave?A.Nohiddenfees.Instantdelivery.C.Unconditionalfullrefunds.D.Automaticsubscriptionrenewal.WhenmayaSportsIllustratedKidssubscriberreceivethemagazine?A.In5weeks. B.In7weeks.C.In9weeks. D.In12weeks.BNoahWallrecentlycelebratedhisninthbirthday.ThelittleboyfromCumbria,England,usesawheelchairtogetaround.He'sextremelysmartandloveslearningaboutthesolarsystem.Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn'tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.Hismom,MichelleWall,waspregnantwhentestsrevealedthatherlittleonehadspinabifida（脊椎裂）.Whentheyperformedmoretests,ascanofNoah'sheadshowedacyst（囊腫）thatwasdestroyinghisbrain.MichelleandherhusbandRobprayedforawonder.OnthedayNoahwasborn,heletoutahugecrythemomentheappearedtolethisparentsknowthattheirlittleguywasn'tgoingdownwithoutafight!Scansshowedthatjust2percentofNoah'sbrainhadsurvivedthecystinhishead.Sevenweeksafterbirth,hereceivedanoperationtoclosetheopeninginhisspineandplaceashunt（分流管）inhisheadtoleadfluid（積液）awayfromhisbrain.YetNoahisnotmentallydisabled.Infact,he'simpressivelyclever!At9,heisphysicallyactiveanddreamsofbecominganastronautsomeday.“Theytoldushemightnotbeabletospeak,hear,eat,oranything/9Michellesaid."ButIseehecantellthetime,read,domathsandlovescience.Hecantalkaboutthesolarsystem.Hehasunbelievabledreams.Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocome,buthehasalreadyexceededeveryone'sexpectations-ineverypossibleway!“EverysingledayhedoessomethingthatimpressesmeJMichellesaid."I'msoextremelyproudofhim.IwillhelphimallIcanandalwaysbethereforhim.”Noah!Whatawonderfulreminderoftheimportanceofkeepinghopealive.Whyisthenine-year-oldNoahWall'slifeastonishing?Thedoctorjudgedhimnottosurvive.Heistoosmarttoexplorethesolarsystem.Hisfullrecoverycreatedagreatwonder.Hewilllivethrough11operations.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceeded“meaninparagraph6?A.Gonebeyond. B.Subscribedto.C.Livedupto. D.Setthestagefor.Whatisthemother'sattitudetoNoahWall'sfuture?A,Doubtful. R.Positive.C.Cautious. D.Objective.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATouchingFamily B.AMedicalWonderC.APowerfulChild D.AWonderfulReminder完形填空I'vejustreadaninterestingarticle.Itsayschildrenof]mothersarelesslikelytosticktotraditionalrolesofmale2andfemalehomemakers.Kidswhosemothershavejobs3haveabetterchanceofsuccesslaterinlife.WhenIwasfive,illness4meofmyfather.Tosupportmyfamily,mymum5afull-timejob,whichincludedlongdays.She6mytwosistersandmeonherown.Mymumalwaystellsme,"Being7isimportant.Why?Becauseifyoucanorganizeyourownlifeandmakeyourowndecisions,youcan8almostanything."At15,Igotmyfirstpart-timejob;laterI9threemore.AsIgotolder,Irealizedthe10ofdependingonmyselfandtheamazingfeelingIhadwhenI11togetthingsIwantedbymyself.Watchingmymotherworkhard,Igraduallydevelopeda12attitudetowork.ThatwaswhyIwasableto13myselfthroughfouryearsofcollegeonmyown.LuckilyIreceivedafull-timejoboffer14beforeIgotmydegreecertificate.Iam15tomymum.Shehasgivenmesomuchloveovertheyearsandisthegreatestmodelforme.1.A.workingB.thinkingC.singleD.reliable2.A.peacemakersB.breadwinnersC.hostsD.successes3.A.obviouslyB.constantlyC.probablyD.fortunately4.A.ridB.convincedC.remindedD.robbed5.A.landedB.refusedC.offeredD.abandoned6.A.dressedB.raisedC.educatedD.influenced7.A.independentB.confidentC.intelligentD.consistent8.A.ignoreB.bearC.achieveD.transform9.A.gotbackB.gotthroughC.tookoverD.tookon10.A.secretB.beautyC.difficultyD.necessity11.A.intendedB.struggledC.managedD.prepared12.A.complexB.relaxedC.generalD.positive13.A.walkB.putC.carryD.pull14.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.again15.A.faithfulB.closeC.subjectD.grateful【閱讀提升】CMygranddadoftenhelpedmemakeatooltocatchfishwhenIwasyoungandwewouldspendhoursalongariver.Itwaslovelyforbothofusthen.Manymoreoftoday'sgrandparentshaveagrowingsenseofadventure.Andatrendiscatchingon:skip-gentravel—grandparentstakingfun-filledvacationswithgrandkidswithouttheirparentsalong.Asurveyfoundthat83%ofgrandparentsputtravelwiththeirgrandkidsasthenumberonethingwhentheyretire.Skip-gentravelgetspopularforgoodreason.Kidshavetheirlivesenrichedandlearnoutsideclassrooms.Thisisalsoatimeoftalkingandsharingideas.“Howgrandparentstalktochildrenisdifferentfromhowparentstalktothem.Actually,IfeelonamoreequalfootingwithmygrandchildrenthanIdowithmyownchildrenJAnnieCollins,atravelarchitectandalsopartofthetrend,says.“Kidsawayfromtheirparentsaremoreopentoideasandwillingtoexpressthemselves.It'snotjustkidsgainingfromtraveling.Whogetsthemostoutofthis?Youmightthinkit'sthembutit'sus."AccordingtoastudybytheClevelandClinic,grandparentswhohelpwatchandspendtimewithgrandkidsmayactuallylivelongerthantheirpeers（同齡人）.It'salsoimportanttorecognizethatgrandparentsoftenhavemoretimetotravel.Unliketheirchildren,whomaystillbeinthepursuitofapersonalcareerthatofferslimitedtimeoff,grandparentsareoftenretiredandlikelyhaveadifferentviewpointonlife,prioritizingexperiencesandfamily.Soknowingthekidsareingreathands,momsanddadswillhaveabitoftimetothemselves——somemuch-neededleisuretimealonetorestandrechargetheirbatteries.However,skip-gentravelisnotforeverygrandparent.Afterall,grandparentsarewornoutwithyearsandnotsoenergetic.Theysurelytreasurethechancetoformclosetieswiththeirgrandchildren,butit'swisertosaynowhenonlytheyouthcouldenjoythemselves,forthetravelshouldbeawinforeveryoneinvolved.Whydoestheauthormentionfishingexperienceswithhisgranddad?Toleadinthetrendofskip-gentravel.Tosharethepleasureingoingfishing.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyties.Toshowthegrowinginterestinadventure.WhichofthefollowingmayAnnieCollinsagree?Manyparentsaretoostrictwithchildren.Grandparentsbenefitmorefromskip-gentravel.Spendingtimewithgrandparentsisbetterforkids.Childrenbecomematurewhenawayfromparents.Whatdoweknowabouttheparentswhosekidsareonskip-gentravel?Theyenjoythemomenttorelax.Theyfeellessanxiousandstressed.Theymisstheirkidsverymuch.Theylookforwardtotheirowntrip.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestgrandparentsdo?Getkidsinvolvedintravelplanning.Strengthenthebondwithgrandchildren.Reduceskip-gentravelappropriately.Makedecisionsinbothsides9interests.DIt'sawarmJuneafternoon,andinagroupofbushesandtrees,abirdsings.Asmallinsectclimbsoveraleaf.TheMuziekpleinforest,nexttoan18-storybuildingandarailwayline,isaboutthesizeofabasketballcourt;beforeitwasplantedin2018,theareawasaparkingplace.TheforestisoneofsevensuchextremelysmallforestsintheDutchcityofUtrecht,and144acrosstheNetherlands.Bytheendofthisyear,accordingtoIVNNatureEducation,theorganizationproposingthecountry'sinitiative,therewillbe200.SincethefirstforestwasplantedintheNetherlandsin2015,theconcepthasbecomepopular.DaanBleichrodt,wholaunchedIVN'sTinyForestinitiativewiththegoalofmakingiteasierforchildrentogetintoandconnectwithnature,saidthathethinksitispopularbecausepeoplearebecomingmoreawareofmajorenvironmentalchallenges.Ifsaverypracticalwaytodosomethingpositiveinthelightofclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.JeroenSchenkels,asenioradviserforthecityofUtrechtongreenplanning,saidheseesthemini-forestsasnature-basedapproachesthatareabletohelpthecityweatherheatwavesandimprovewaterretention（保持）.Butoneofthebiggestinterestsissocial."Oneofthemostimportantthingsisthattheygivepeopletheopportunitytobeinvolvedinnatureintheneighbourhood,Schcnkelssaid.Retween2018and2020,40differentplantandanimalgroupsand121totalanimalspecieswerefoundintheMuziekpleinforestalone.AccordingtoWageningenUniversityresearchers,acrossthe11tinyforestsintheirstudy,volunteersobserved636animalspecies.Theyalsoidentified298plantspeciesinadditiontotheoriginalspeciesplantedintheplots.Maintenanceoftheforestsoccasionallyinvolvesremovingaggressiveweeds,butingeneralnewplantspecies,suchaswildflowersthatappear,areallowedtogrow.WhatisspecialabouttheMuziekpleinforest?Itisnewlyplanted.Itsitsinanurbanarea.Itgrowsalongarailway.Itisshapedlikeabasketballcourt.What'sthepurposeoftheTinyForestinitiative?Tomakepeoplerealizeenvironmentalchallenges.Tomakenaturemoreaccessibletochildren.ToincreasetheNetherlands,biodiversity.Tocallforactiononclimatechange.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?Benefitsofmini-forestsincities.Waystokeepneighbourhoodsgreen.Inspirationforplantingforestsincities.Importanceofbeingexposedtonature.Howdoestheauthorstatetheforests9effectonbiodiversity?Bylistingfigures.Bygivingexamples.Bydoingexperiments.Bymakingcomparisons.七選五Eatingmoreplantsisagreatmoveforyourhealthandtheenvironment.]Therearesomecommonmistakespeoplemakewhengoingmeatless:Notreplacingmeatwithotherproteinsources.Whenyoutakesomethingoutofyourdiet,youtakeoutthenutrientsthatfoodprovided.2Somenutritionistsrecommendincludingproteinsourceslikebeans,soyfoods,nutsandnutbutters,seedsandseedbutters,andwholegrains.3Therearemorechoicesthaneverforplant-basedburgers,sausage,andground“meat”,andtheyseemlikeano-brainergoodchoice.Butman-mademeatsalsotendtobeheavilyprocessed,whichcontainingredients（成分）thatofferzeronutritionsuchaspreservativesandcoloring.Takingtoomuchcheese.Limityourintakeofrefinedcarbohydrates（碳水化合物），sweetsandcheese.Cheeseisaneasywaytogetmeat-freeprotein,buttoomuchcanendupaddingalotofsaturated（飽和的）animalfatinyourdiet.Peoplearesuggestedtogetmostoftheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcesandusesmalleramountsofcheesetogiveflavor.4Nothavingenoughvegetables.Thepointofeatingmoreplant-basedfoodistoeatmoreplants!5Thetrickisthatnomatterwhatyouareeating,throwahandfulofgreensontoyourplateorbowl.Makinganefforttoeatprotein.Butthatdoesn'talwayshappen.Takealookatyourplatebeforeyoueat.Eatingtoomanyprocessedman-mademeats.Meatisarichsourceofprotein,ironandBvitamins.Butsimplyeatinglessmeatdoesn'tguaranteehealthbenefits.Replacecheesewiththingslikenut-basedsaucesinsomedishes,【寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練】一、應(yīng)用文假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Jackson因父母拒絕了他收養(yǎng)一只狗的請(qǐng)求而感到失落。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解；2.你的看法及建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJackson,Yours,Yours,LiHua二、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)Ilikeallkindsofchocolate.Motherhadboughtabarofit,andsomehowIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.IwashelpingFatherintheyardwhenIgottheideathatIcouldcutofftheendofthatbarofchocolate.Motherwouldbesuretomissit,butbeforeshehadanyideawhohaddoneit,IcouldadmitthatI'dtakenittoescapeaspanking（挨揍）.IwaiteduntilMotherwasoutfeedingthechickens.ThenItoldFatherIthoughtI'dgoinforadrinkofwater.Igotthebardown,butIheardMothercomingjustwhenIhadtheknifereadytocut.SoIslippedthechocolateintothefrontofmyshirtandleftquickly.BeforeIwentbacktohelpFather,Iwenttothebarn（谷倉(cāng)）andhidthechocolatethere.Alltherestofafternoon,Ididn'tliketolookatFather.Everytimehespokeitmademejump.Myhandsbeganshakingsomuchthatheaskedmewhatwasthematter.Itoldhimitwasjustthatmyhandswerecold.Iknewhedidn'tbelieveme,andeverytimehelookedmywaymyhear