安徽省2023中考英語(yǔ)第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)第10講八年級(jí)(上)Modules7-9課件

第十講八年級(jí)(上)Modules7—9第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)《安徽·中考幫》英語(yǔ)目錄（安徽·中考幫）考點(diǎn)幫考點(diǎn)1fall的用法考點(diǎn)2while的用法考點(diǎn)3prepare的用法考點(diǎn)4cause的用法考點(diǎn)5problem/question的辨析考點(diǎn)幫fall的用法考點(diǎn)1Alicefollowedtherabbitandfelldownaholeintheground.愛(ài)麗絲跟著那只兔子,掉進(jìn)了地上的一個(gè)洞里。語(yǔ)境拓展(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"跌落;掉落;跌倒"。Septemberhadcomeandtheleaveswerestartingtofall.已到九月了,樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始凋落。(2)作動(dòng)詞,意為"降臨;發(fā)生"。WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloomonthewindowsofmyhome.當(dāng)春節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候,我家的窗戶(hù)上就會(huì)有紅色的花開(kāi)放。(3)作名詞,意為"秋天"。Myfavoriteseasonisfall.我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天?？键c(diǎn)1fall的用法提分速記常見(jiàn)的含有fall的短語(yǔ):falloff

從……跌落falldown

跌倒fallover

被……絆倒

fallinto

落入……fallasleep

入睡

fallback

后退fallinlovewith

愛(ài)上……

fallill

生病fallbehind

落在……的后面考點(diǎn)1好題在線

1.—Davidisnotheretoday.What'sthematter?

—He

thehorseandhurthisarmbadlyyesterday.

A.fellback

B.felloff

C.fellbehind D.fellinto2.Simonworkshardallthetimeashedoesn'twantto

theothers.

A.fallinto

B.fallover

C.falloff

D.fallbehindDBfall的用法考點(diǎn)1好題在線3.—Tommy

astoneonhiswayhomeyesterdayandbrokehisfrontteeth.

—Whatbadluck!

A.fellover

B.fellinto

C.fellbehind D.fellback4.IsaacNewtonsawanapplef

(落下)fromatreeinhisgardenonasummer

evening.allAby的用法[2019.38]while的用法考點(diǎn)2語(yǔ)境拓展Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.當(dāng)交通信號(hào)燈要變成紅燈的時(shí)候,一輛小汽車(chē)突然出現(xiàn)在拐角處。

(1)作連詞,其用法如下:①表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)"。Themotherwalkedintothebedroomquietlywhilethebabywassleeping.嬰兒在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,媽媽悄悄地走進(jìn)臥室。while的用法考點(diǎn)2②表示"(對(duì)比兩件事物)而,然而"。I'mgoodatmath,whilehedoeswellinEnglish.我擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),而他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。③表示"雖然,盡管"。WhileI'mwillingtohelp,Idon'thavetime.盡管我愿意幫忙,但我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。(2)作名詞,表示"一段時(shí)間,一會(huì)兒"。Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaidyes.她看了我一會(huì)兒,然后答應(yīng)了。I'llbebackinalittlewhile.我一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)。

5.[2021河北]Ilovetolistentorockmusic

Iamrunning.

A.while B.after

C.since

D.until6.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

—IwaswatchingTV

mysisterwastalkingonthephone.

A.after B.while C.unless D.because考點(diǎn)2好題在線ABwhile的用法7.Loveyourparents

theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.

A.while

B.though

C.before

D.unless8.—Whatdoyoufeel

youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?

—Howtimeflies!

A.because

B.though

C.while

D.unless考點(diǎn)2好題在線ACwhile的用法prepare的用法[2013.36]考點(diǎn)3I'mpreparingsomenotesforareport.我正在為一篇報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備一些筆記。語(yǔ)境拓展(1)prepare作動(dòng)詞,意為"(使)做好準(zhǔn)備;使(自己)有準(zhǔn)備;把……準(zhǔn)備好"。如:Farmersarebusypreparingthesoilforplanting.農(nóng)民們正忙著整地,準(zhǔn)備栽種。Goodluckalwaysbelongstosomebodythathaspreparedwell.好運(yùn)總是屬于有準(zhǔn)備的人。prepare的用法[2013.36]考點(diǎn)3(2)常用搭配:

prepareforsth.

為某事做準(zhǔn)備

preparetodosth.

準(zhǔn)備做某事

preparesth.forsb.=preparesb.sth.

為某人準(zhǔn)備某物(3)拓展:preparationn.準(zhǔn)備;準(zhǔn)備工作

preparedadj.有準(zhǔn)備的;準(zhǔn)備好的

9.—Linda,whydidyoustayuplateyesterday?

—To

myselfforthecomingmathtest.

A.increase

B.wait C.prepare D.dream10.—What'syournewyear'splan?

—IthinkI'llbewell

forhighschoolorwhateverelsecomesin

thefuture.

A.waited

B.received C.designed D.prepared考點(diǎn)3好題在線CDprepare的用法[2013.36]11.—Shallwetakeawalkoutside?

—Sorry,I'mtoobusypreparing

thecomingexam.

A.at B.for

C.in D.with考點(diǎn)3好題在線Bprepare的用法[2013.36]考點(diǎn)4Weallknowthatmostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.我們都知道,大部分汽車(chē)、摩托車(chē)、船和飛機(jī)都會(huì)造成空氣污染。語(yǔ)境拓展cause的用法(1)cause作及物動(dòng)詞,意為"造成,引起",常用結(jié)構(gòu):

causesb.sth.=causesth.forsb.給某人帶來(lái)某物(多指麻煩)

causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事Shealwayscausestroubleforpeople.=Shealwayscausespeopletrouble.她總是給人添麻煩。Whatcausedhimtochangehismind?是什么使他改變了主意?考點(diǎn)4(2)cause作名詞,意為"原因,起因"。thecauseofsth.意為"某事的起因"。It'sourdutytofindoutthecauseofthefire.查明起火原因是我們的職責(zé)。cause的用法考點(diǎn)4好題在線12.Luckily,thebadweatherdidn't

greatharmandtroubleforthe

localpeople.

A.change

B.control

C.cancel

D.cause13.Smokingisoneofthe

ofheartdisease.

A.illnesses

B.questions

C.causes

D.resultsDCcause的用法考點(diǎn)4好題在線14.—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotoworksincesharedbikesappeared.

—Buttheyalso

plentyofproblems.

A.collect

B.cause

C.correct

D.directBcause的用法problem/question的辨析考點(diǎn)5Thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.這引發(fā)了很多問(wèn)題,比如交通擁堵和過(guò)多的噪聲。

語(yǔ)境拓展problem為可數(shù)名詞,意為"難題;困難;棘手的問(wèn)題"。常用結(jié)構(gòu):

haveproblems/noproblem

(in)

doingsth.做某事有困難/沒(méi)有困難

noproblem

沒(méi)問(wèn)題Ihavenoproblemfinishingmyhomework.我完成家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)困難?？键c(diǎn)5妙辨異同problem/questionproblem/question的辨析考點(diǎn)用法problem可指客觀存在或遇到的疑難問(wèn)題,也可指能通過(guò)思考或運(yùn)算而得出正確答案的問(wèn)題、習(xí)題。常與cause,

solve,

work

on,

work

out等連用question常指因有疑問(wèn)而提出且需要對(duì)方回答的問(wèn)題,常與ask,

answer等連用考點(diǎn)5好題在線15.—Mom,canIgoclimbingwithTomtomorrow?

—

.It'sgoodforyourhealth.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Myplea