押題密卷02（原卷版）-沖刺2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題（廣東專用）-中考英語備考資料重點匯總知識點歸納

絕密★啟用前2022年中考英語押題密卷（廣東專用）02一、語法選擇（本題有io小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinesthereareplentyofarticlestellingusthatweshouldexercisemoreinourdailylife.Thebenefits（好處）ofrunningoften.Itisoneofthebestwaystokeepfit.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlook.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulivelonger.SohereIwanttotellyouwhattopayattentiontowhilerunning.Allyouneedrunningaresomecomfortableclothesandtrainers（運動鞋）.Youdon'tneedtobuyclothes.Butyoushouldgetgoodpairoftrainers.Andrememberthatyoushouldalwaysweartrainersonesizelargerthanyourusualtorun.Somepeoplefindrunningboring,sogocyclingorswimminginsteadsometimes.Also,youshouldn'texerciseeveryday.It'sveryimportanttwoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwateryoucanstillhavenicethingslikechocolatesometimes.Dosomelegandstomachexerciseseveryweekaswell,whichmakeyoustrongerandhelpyourunbetter.Forbeginners,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafriend.Findapartnercangiveyouareasonnottogiveupandkeepyoucompanywhilerunning.Tryrunning,andyourlifedifferent.1.A.areintroducingB.wereintroducingC.wereintroducedD.areintroduced2.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest3.A.forB.ofC.withD.by4.A.specialsB.specialC.speciallyD.especially5.A.theB.aC.anD./6.A.shoe'sB.shoes,C.shoeD.shoes7.A.restB.restedC.restingD.torest8.A.andB.orC.butD.so9.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.A.,isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemost11toysintheworld.Ifsapandainaniceshell.Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwas12asthemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignwaschosenfrom5,816worksfrom38areasand13aroundtheworld.CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea14camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn'tstand15acountrybyitself.Cao'steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona16.“Wedon'tneedtoexplain17tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures/9saidCao.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland18 ,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult19ThisdecidedthebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen——itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.Cao'steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they20inwinningpeople'shearts.11.A.cleverB?popularC.kindD.pretty12.A.chosenB?madeC?turnedD.brought13.A.townsB.citiesC.countrysideD.countries14.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last15.A.asB.forC.ofD.up16.A.tigerB,monkeyC?pandaD.snake17.A.somethingB,anythingC.everythingD.nothing18.A.creativeB,handsomeC.fatD.heavy19.A.itB,thisC.thatD.one20.A.studiesB.gotC.succeededD.took三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ATheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.Theyarehelpingathletes（運動員）become"faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let'slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThefastesticeTheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave"thefastestice”,as12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisnewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide（液體二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfaceinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheicealevelsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.“Seeing"thewindIneventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhavegreatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemtomeasurewind.ThesystemusesAItechnology.Itallowsathletesandcoachesto"see"windwithreal-timedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ontheirHigh-speedcamerasDuringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,LieBaohasbeenusedfortheevent.LieBao,isa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup（CMG）.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtoShanghaiPlus.HowmanyrecordsweresetintheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.Thesecretof"thefastestice"isthat.A.liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepitinacertaintemperatureB?liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeeptheicealowtemperatureliquidcarbondioxideisputontheicetokeeptemperatureaboveonedegreeliquidcarbondioxideisusedtokeepthetemperaturebelowzerodegree23.Theunderlinedword"measure“inthepassagemeans.A.測驗 B.圍繞 C.改變 D.測量Accordingtothepassage,LieBao.canmoveatmorethan25meterspersecondwasdevelopedbyahi-techcompanyC,helpsrecordthesportsgamesbetterD.canhelptheathletesperformbetterinspeedskating25.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A.TointroducesomehightechnologiesusedintheBeijingWinterGames.B,Toexplainhowsportingeventswerepresentedtotheviewers.Topresenthighlights（最精彩部分）oftheBeijingWinterGames.ToshowthewatchingexperienceoftheBeijingWinterGames.BSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI'vebeenworkingtoachievethem,“SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen'ssnowboardBigAir（單板滑雪大跳臺）competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle（單板滑雪自由式）competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealifechangingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI'mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue（體育場）hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals."Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestfbrmeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbeforeJSusaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B.Winningmedals.C.CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D.Havingfun.HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A. 2. B,3. C,4. D. 5.WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A. In2017. B.In2021. C.In2020. D. In2019.WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.Becauseheloveswinningmedals.Becausehehasapassionforthesport.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SuYiming'sdreamcomestrue. B.SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C.Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday D.SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學遇到了處理垃圾不知投入哪個垃圾箱的問題。右欄是相應的建議,請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議，并將題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。31 Ihavesomeexpiredbatteries（過期的電池），butIdon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.MaybeIshouldputthemintoadustbin.32 Mybookcaseisfilledwithtoomanyoldnewspapers.WhichdustbinshouldIthrowtheminto?Ihavejustfinishedwashingdishesandtherearesomeleftoverstothrow.AfterIhaveeatentake-awayfood,Ihavesomedirtyplasticboxesanddirtytissue.IwonderwhichdustbinIshouldputtheminto.Iwentshoppinginthesupermarketjustnow.AfterIworeamasksothatIcouldpreventtheCOVID-19infection.ButnowwherecanIthrowmymasks?A-RecyclableWasteDustbin.Itisusedforcollectingallkindsofenvironmental-friendlyandrecyclablematerialsincludingpaper,metalandsoon.B.ResidualWasteDustbin.Itcollectschina,pottery,usedandpollutedthingslikedirtytissue,dirtydiapers,on-offmealboxesandsoon.HouseholdFoodWasteDustbin.Itisusedtocollectkitchenwastelikeskinsoffruits,eggshells,leavesofplantsetc.HazardousWasteDustbin.Itcontainswasteinvolvingriskordanger,especiallydangeroustopeople'shealthorsafetybutnotincludingmedicalwaste.MedicalChemicalWasteDustbin.Usedchemicalreagents（試劑），usedchemicaldisinfectant（消毒齊（!）arecollectedhere.MedicalInfectionWasteDustbin.Itcollectsanythingusedforpreventingvirusinfectionlikemaskswornbypeopleandone-offplasticmedicaldevicesinhospitals.MedicalContaminatedsharpWasteDustbin.Usedchemicalneedles,scissors,knivesandsoonareputinthisdustbin.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題L5分，滿分15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Henrywasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewasten,hisfatherdied.Itwasquitedifficultforhismothertokeepalargefamilyalone,36shestilldecidedtosendHenrytoschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammar37forhisnewlesson.However,hismotherdidn'thaveenough38tobuyit.Henrywasverysad.Hewasafraidthathecouldn'tgototheclasswithoutthebook.Thatnight,hewenttobedwithaheavyheart,thinkingwhattodotogetthebook.Assoonashewoke39thenextmorning,hefoundtherewasheavysnowontheground.“AhJhesaidto40happily,"Everyproblembringsasolution（解決方案）forsomepeople.”Hegotup,rantothehousenextdoorandhelpedtocleanoutthe41ontheground.Hisneighboracceptedhiskindness.Whenhe42thework,hisneighborpaidmoneytohimandhewenttothenexthouse.Thenhewenttoanotherandanotheruntilhegotenoughmoneyto43agrammarbook.Whenschoolbegan,Henrywasathisseat,thehappiestboythere,readytotakeupthelessoninhisnewbook.Fromthenon,Henrywas44thefirstinhisclass.Hewas45hecouldfindtheway,nomatterwhatproblemhemet.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShangdongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangible（三￡物質(zhì)的）culturalheritagelistsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（傳承人）ofWeifangkite-makingskill.Shewasborninakite-makingfami