考點34 任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點幫（全國）（原卷版）-中考英語備考資料重點匯總知識點歸納

考點34任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題在命題趨勢分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200—260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多，少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。方弦技巧.認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題?；卮饐栴}型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對應(yīng)詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。.答題形式符合提問形式。不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。.仔細(xì)檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意,有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進(jìn)行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語言表達(dá)出來。在跟蹤訓(xùn)練PassagelMr.ChenisafarmerwholivesinwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons.Oneyearago,hehadcancer（癌癥）.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneededanoperation（手術(shù)）atonce.Andhesaid10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle“GoodteacherinHubeiprovince”.ChenLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Beijing）.Heisanationalfirst-classmountainclimberandanationalsecond-classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYanxin,theschooPspresident,calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks（山峰）inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun,Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity,said,“Asascientist,Chen'ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain.^^Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes?WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma?WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020?WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang?Listtwoofthefather^futureplans.①②（2022.湖北黃石.中考真題）閱讀短文，回答問題。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers,housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt...orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations（疫苗）inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solefssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.WhathappenedtotheMillers,houselastmonth?FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary“meaninEnglish?Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?（2022.遼寧鞍山?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌頭）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon'tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon'thavethesenseoftaste?在模擬檢測（2022?湖南?長沙市華益中學(xué)二模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Herecomesabuswithblackears,roundeyesandabignose.Agroupofpassengersexcitedlygetonthebus.Aboutaminutelater,thedriverchangesthebustoself-driving.Ataslowspeed,thebusrunsalongastraightroadandstopsatgreenlightsbeforeparkingatthenextstop.Withthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpanda,thisblack-and-whitebusiscalled“PandaBus“andhascaughtwidespreadattention.Passengerscangetonthebusthroughafingerprintrecognitionsystem（指紋識另I」系統(tǒng)）.Theycanalsobuyfoodonthebus.Arobotonthebuscancommunicatewithpassengers.Itcanhelpthemplanroutes（線路）andtellthemwheretogetoff.Besidesthat,therobotwillrecordbadbehaviorlikestealingandannounceitatonce.Thebuscanchangebetweenmannedandunmanneddriving.Whileitisself-driving,itfirstdecideswhereitwillgoandwhattheroadislike.TheAl-based"PandaBus"wasdevelopedbyDeepBlueTechnology,China'sHeadingAIcompany,IthasalreadyhittheroadinsomecitiesacrossChina.DeepBluehasalsobegunsellingsmartbusesabroad."There'sstillalongwaytogobeforethetechnologybecomesmorewidelyusedJsaysChenHaibo,CEOofDeepBlue..Whyisthebuscalled“PandaBus”？Wheredoesthebusstopbeforeparkingatthenextstop?Isthereahumandriveronthebus?.WhatdoestheAl-basedbusdowhenitrunsintheunmanneddriving?WhatdoesChenHaibothinkofthesmartbus'sdevelopment?（2022?江蘇?建湖縣匯杰初級中學(xué)三模）閱讀并回答問題TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethatweshouldprotectthewetlandsassoonaspossible.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.WhereistheChineseYellowSeaWetlands?HowmanyMiludeerliveinMiluDeerNatureReserve?Whyarewetlandsimportantforhumanbeingsbesidesofferingfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals?WhatspecialbirdscanyouseeintheYellowSeaWetlandseverywinter?Whenaremanyactivitiesheldeveryyeartoprotectthewetlands?（2022.湖南.長沙市立信中學(xué)二模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WithmostpeoplestayingathomeduetoCOVID-19,livestreaming（直播）hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisnotonlyenjoyable,buthasalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.Onvideosites（網(wǎng)站）andappssuchasDouyinandBilibili,manytraditionalartistsaretryinglivestreamingforthefirsttime.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirartworks,whileothersperformcalligraphy（書法）orclassicalChinesemusic.LiJunisalaosheng（oldmalerole）PekingoperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Duringtheoutbreak,the59-year-oldstartedlivestreamingforthefirsttime.Unlikeperformingonatheaterstage,Liuseseverydayplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyard,studyroom,andevenatreadmill（跑步機）.Besidessinging,lialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOperainahumorousway."Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant（高雅的）artdowntoearth,“oneviewersaid.“Itallowsyoungpeopletohaveeasierchancestothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”UptonowLihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42,000viewsonBilibili.Otherkindsofartistsalsoseelivestreamingasanewopportunity.OnMarch26ththethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibililivestreamedafashionshow.PerformerspresentedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromtheWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshowviewersnotonlyenjoyedseeingtheclothesbutalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.Forexample,onebloggertaughtpeoplehowtodrawtheguiyeeyebrow（桂葉眉），whichwasatypicalmake-upstyleduringtheTangDynasty.AsGuangmingDallynoted,livestreaminghascreatedanewwaythroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.WhydopeoplelikelivestreamingaccordingtoParagraph1?Wherearethetraditionalartiststryinglivestreaming?WhatdoesLiJundoduringthelivestreaming?HowmanyfansdoesLiJunhaveonDouyin?IslivestreaminghelpfulinspreadingChinesetraditionalculture?（2022.江蘇.揚州中學(xué)教育集團樹人學(xué)校三模）閱讀短文，回答下面問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）ThecubsuddenlyfoundhimselfnearaNativeAmericancamp.Amansawhimandcametowardhim.Thecubwastooafraidtomove.Themanbentdownandstrokedthecub.Thismadethecubangryandhebittheman.Themanhithimveryhard,andthecubcriedoutloud.Theshe-wolfheardhercub'scryandrantothecamptohelphim.Immediately,oneofthemensawherandrecognizedher.Heshouted“Kiche!”ather.Thiswashername,andsherememberedit.Shesatdownandwaitedtobetoldwhattodo.Themansaid,"Thisanimalwasmybrother'spet.Whenhedied,sheranaway.Herfatherwasawolf,buthermotherwasadog.HewalkeduptoKicheandstrokedher.Shewaspleased.Sheseemedtoremembertheman.Theyfedherandputaropearoundherneck.Shewasusedtobeingtiedup.“Hehasverywhitefangs/9lookingatthecub,themansaidtotheothermen,"We'llcallhimWhiteFang.We'lltakehimandhismotherwithus.”WhenthedogssawKicheandWhiteFang,theyranatthem.Thenthedogsstartedtofight.Themenshoutedatthedogs,buttheywouldnotstop.Theyhadtohitthemwithsticksandthrowstonesatthem.Atlast,theydrovethedogsawayfromKicheandWhiteFang.ThemancheckedKichecarefully."ShehasmanybitesJhetoldhisfriends,"andsodoesthecub,buttheywillbeallright.Thedogswillsoonacceptthem.”Laterthatday,somemenbeganputtingsmallbranchesandleavesintoapile.WhiteFangsawsomethinglikemistcomingfromthesticks,andthen,somethingbrightlikethesunappeared.WhiteFangwentuptosmellitandheputhisnoseintoit.Thepainwasverybad.HeranawayfromittoKiche.Sheknewwhathadhappenedandlickedtheburns.WhiteFanglearnedthatmencouldmakethisbrightthingthathurtsomuch.HebelievedthattheywereGods.Whydidn'tthecubrunawaywhenhewasdiscovered?Tothecub,whatwasKichel?Howdidthemenfinallystopthefightbetweenthedogsandwolves?Whatexactlydoesthisbrightthingreferto?WhatdoyouthinkWhiteFangwoulddo,runawayorstay?Why?（2022?江蘇?鹽城市鹽都區(qū)實驗初中二模）回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?5Gsmartcampuses（校園）arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theyhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively,aswellasbringconvenience（方-便）toteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatechnologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotwhichcanchatwithyou.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.5Gsmartcampuswillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Withvirtual（虛寸以）realitysystems,studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirclassrooms.InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfromschools.Theyusecamerastotalktotheirteachersonline,butsometimesit'sapoorexperiencebecauseofunstable（不穩(wěn)定）connections.Withthespeedof5Gnetwork,theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithoutworryingabouttheirconnection,accordingtotechnologyradar.Whowill5Gsmartcampushelpalot?WhichuniversityhascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus?WhatisBeaconlikeatschool?HowcanstudentstalktotheirteachersontheInternet?Whatdoyouthinkof5Gsmartcampuses?（2022,廣東韶關(guān)?三模）任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答。ThoughPEclassisapartofchildren'seducation,manyteenagersdon'tformthehabitofdoingexercise.Asaresult,theydon'thaveinterestinsports.Enthusiasm（打加青）forsportsisofgreatimportance.Youngpeopleshouldtreatitastheirpartofeducation.Ontheonehand,asforschool,increasingteenagers9enthusiasmforsportsisagoodwaytohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyle.Intheschool,studentsareforced（強迫）totakeexerciseinthePEclassbyteachers.Theyneedtojoincertainactivities.Inthisway,studentsliveinahealthylifestyle,andtheywon'tgetsickeasily.Butaftertheyleaveschool,nooneforcesthemtodoso,sotheyarelazytotakeexercise.Asaresult,theirbodiesgetweaker.Ontheotherhand,theenthusiasmforsportsishelpfulforstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork.Asweknown,mostsportsneedmorethanonepersontodo,likebadmintonandtabletennis.Thesesportsneedmorethantwopeople.Whenstudentsareplayingbadminton,theyneedtocooperate,sothattheycandefeatothers.Iftheyjustkeepaneyeonthemselves,thegamecan'tbeplayedwell.Doingthesesportswillbringstudentsthesenseofteamwork,whichisimportantfortheircareer.Teenagersshouldkeepthehabitoftakingexercise.Iftheyhaveenthusiasmforsports,takingexerciseisakindofhappinesstothem.Whydon'tmanyteenagershaveinterestinsports?Whatcanschoolsdotohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyle?Whoforcesstudentstotakeexerciseintheschool?Whatcanhelpstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork?Howdopeoplefeelwhendoingexerciseiftheyhaveenthusiasmforsports?（2022.吉林四平.二模）Becauseofaterriblecaraccidentintown,thirteen-year-oldGinawasunabletowalk.Herdoctordidnothavemuchhopeofhergettingwell.Hesaidperhapsshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.ButGinawassureaboutwalkingagainoneday.Soshepracticedagainandagainasthedoctortoldher.Everyday,shetrainedforacoupleofhours.Althoughshefelldownmanytimes,shecontinued.Thedoctorwascompletelymovedbyherspirit.Heexpectedtogiveherhopeandsomethingtodoinbed.Therefore,thedoctortaughtGinatoimagineseeingherselfwalking.Afterpracticing,Ginaworkedhardlyingtherethinkingaboutmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,asshewasimaginingherlegsmovingagain,itseemedthatsomethingamazinghappened-Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!Sheshoutedout,“SeewhatTmdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!^^Ofcourse,attheverymomenteveryoneelseatthehospitalwasshouting,andrunningtofindasafeplace.Infact,itwasanearthquake.ButGinadidn'tknowthat.Shebelievedthatshedidit.Aftertheearthquake,shepracticedmuchmoreoften.Luckily,justonlyafewyearslatershecouldstandonherfeetandwalkagain.Herdreamfinallycametruebecauseshedidn'tgiveup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，［il答下列問題。.Wheredidthecaraccidenthappen?WhatwasGinasureabout?WhowascompletelymovedbyGina'sspirit?DidGinaknowitwasanearthquakewhenthebedwasmoving?WhydidGina'sdreamcometrue?theoperationwouldcostthousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandhiswife.Theyhadnojobandboththeirsonswereatschool.Thesituationseemedhopeless.Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsomegoodnews.HewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsinwesternChina.Theyonlyneedtopayhalfthecostorevenless.Ontheotherhand,hisrelativeswereverykind.TheytriedtheirbesttoraisemoneyforMr.Chen.Asaresult,Mr.Chenwasabletoreceiveanoperationjustintimetopreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.Nowhehasreturnedtohisfamily.ThegoalofthishealthcareprojectistoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan5,000peoplereceivemedicaltreatment.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoworkingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstodothis.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustremembertheresponsibilities（責(zé)任）ofcaringforpoormembers.WhatwaswrongwithMr.Chen?Mustwecareforpoorpeopleasourcountrydevelopsrapidly?.WhohelpMr.Chenreceivehisoperationintime?Doyouthinkeveryoneshouldcareforpoorpeople?Whyorwhynot?Passage!Themeaningofsilenceisdifferentamongdifferentcultures.ManypeopleinsomeAsianculturesthinksilenceisabasicpartofcommunication.WhenatraditionalChineseorThaiisspeakingandsuddenlystops,heprobablywantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathehassaidbeforehecontinues.Manypeoplemaythinksilenceisasignofrespect,especiallytoanelderorapersonwithpower.Westernculturesmayusesilenceinotherways.InAmerica,ifyoukeepsilentinaconversation,thespeakermaythinkyou'reimpoliteornotlisteningtothemcarefully.Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowtheyagreewiththediscussionofthetopic.However,Mexicansmaykeepsilentwheninstructionsaregivenbyapersonwithalotofpower,eventhoughtheydon'tagreewiththeinstructions.Inourdailylife,ifweknowtheexactmeaningofone'ssilence,it'squitehelpful,too.Amanwasillinhospital.Onemorning,whenthenursesaid“Hello!”tohim,hesaid“Hello!”back.“Howareyoufeelingnow?”thenursecontinued.Butthemanlayinbedandlookedatthenurse,sayingnothing."Notwell,right?ThenIwillcheckitforyou,OK?”thepatientwasstillsilent.Thenthenursepassedhimacupofwarmwater.Hedrankitquickly.Afterthat,thenursecheckeduphishealth."Mr.Smith,yourbloodpressureisalittlehigh.Butdon'tworry,you'llsoonbewellagainaftertakingsomemedicine.^^Themansmiledandsaid,“You'rethebestnurseI'veevermet."Yousee,thisishowsilenceworks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Didthenurseknowthemeaningofthesickman'ssilence?WhenatraditionalThaiisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatdoesheprobablymean?InAmerica,whatmaythespeakerthinkifyoukeepsilentinaconversation?Ifyoudisagreewithwhatyourparentssay,willyoukeepsilent?Whyorwhynot?Passage3閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheluxury（豪華的）housebecauseofbankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,"Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme”.Oneday,shebegantotakeabath,buthestoppedheratthedoor,"Letmetakeitfirst,okay?”“WhynotletmeshowerfirstJsheasked.“Iwastired,sweetie!Youtakeitlater,okay?”Shewastotallydiscouraged（泄氣的）.Onatiringday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer,afewwordsblurred（使模糊）hereyes.Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingthebathfirst,andIsaidtoherthatIwastiredout.Shewasunhappy,inhermind,tothinkItreatedhernotaswellasusual.ButwhatcanIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyashowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetwarmer,soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃,2℃or3℃.NowIcan'tgivehercomfortablelife,bringhertheluxuryrestaurant,buyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.Afterreadingthediary,thewifewasdeeplymoved.根據(jù)上面的短文，回答問題：（NomorethanGvewords）Whendidthecouplemoveintothesmallapartment?Whatdidthehusbanddoonedaywhenthewifebegantotakeabath?Whydidthehusbandtaketheshowerfirsteverytime?Howdidthewifeknowthehusband'srealreasonfortakingtheshowerfirst?What'sthetitleforthepassage?Passage4Itlookslikeaclay（黏土）toy.ButitcanbeusedasawhistleC哨子）.Thisistaipingnijiaojiao,atraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu.ItsbirthplacewasHuashanvillageinZheajiang.It'ssaidtodatebacktotheSouthernDynasty（420-589）,withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeoflocalmountainmud.Ittakesmorethan10stepstomake,includingkneading,makingblowholesandcoloring.Fromanimalstoplants,itcanbemadeintoanything.Often,itusestraditionalculturalthingsthatcarrygoodmeanings,likeplumblossoms（梅花）.In2016,theclayfigurineartoftaipingnijiaojiaowasaddedtoJiangsu'sintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化）list.ZhouBaokangwhois60yearsoldisaninheritor（傳承人）ofthetaipingnijiaojiaoartform.AccordingtoZhou,anyonecantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao.Thekeyofmakinganexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoistokneaditwithyourfingerscarefully."EachtimeIworkonit,IcanturnthemudintowhateverIwant.It'sreallyagoodchancetoshowmycreativeideas."Zhousaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。Howoldistaipingnijiaojiao?.Whatistaipingnijiaojiaomadeof?IstaipingnijiaojiaoJiangsu'sintangibleculturalheritagenow?Whocantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao?Whatdoyouthinkanexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoartistshouldbelike?PassagesEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclay（黏土）artisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedbeforebeingpaintedwell.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.回答下面五題，每個問題答案不超過6個詞。Whatdothetraditionalartformsshow?WhofirstusedskylanternsinChinesehistory?Whatdoyouneedforpapercutting?Whereispapercuttingoftenseen?Howmanystepsareneededtocompleteaclaypiece?Passage6閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbomintoateacher'sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.Whenshewasstillachild,shelikesstudyingverymuchandhadadreamofbecomingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilywasverypoor,andattheageof18,Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements（元素）andstudiedtheX-raystheyemitted.Shedevotedallherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1903,MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled（寵壞）byfameJEinsteinoncesaid.Today,asafamousfemale,MarieCurieisstillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.WhoisMarieCurie?.WhatwasMarie'sdreaminherchildhood?WhendidMarieCuriewintheNobelPrizeinchemistry?WhatwillpeoplerememberMarieforeverfor?WhydoyouthinkMarieCuriecouldsucceed?（2022.山東淄博.中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme“intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostarta