安徽省2023中考英語(yǔ)第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)第二十一講九上Modules10-12作業(yè)幫

Page1第二十一講九年級(jí)(上)Modules10—12一、單項(xiàng)填空1.Weweresomekangaroosjumpingoutsideourclass.

A.angrywith B.surprisedatC.satisfiedwith D.proudof2.theschoolrules,studentsmustn'tgooutoftheschoolafternineo'clockatnight.

A.Accordingto B.ThankstoC.Dependingon D.Insteadof3.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?

—Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.where C.whom D.which4.—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest.

A.choice B.standardC.Purpose D.wealth5.[2018天水]TheBeltandRoadInitiative("一帶一路"倡議)willhelpChinaimprovethewiththoserelatedcountries,especiallyPakistan(巴基斯坦).

A.relationship B.agreementC.environment D.information6.—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.—Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.

A.Youdid! B.Goodidea!C.That'sOK. D.Congratulations.7.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthepenmyfathergavemelastweek.

A.who B.which C.whose D.whom8.—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.—Yeah,carsweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.

A.fewer;less B.less;fewerC.theless;thefewer D.thefewer;theless9.[2018合肥包河區(qū)一模]—ShallIgiveyouaasyoulooksotired?

—Thankyou.Iamworryingaboutthelongwaytogo.A.smile B.ride C.rest D.trip10.[2018合肥廬陽(yáng)區(qū)二模]—Ithinkweshoulddrivecarslesstoreducepollution.—Wecanridebikesorwalkifpossible.

A.Iagree. B.Sorry?C.Nevermind. D.Areyoukidding?二、完形填空[2018襄陽(yáng)]Atthebeginningofthisterm,myPEteachersuggestedtomethatIshouldtakepartinthemarathon(馬拉松賽跑).IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inorderto1me,hesaidthatifItookpartintherace,Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm'sPEclass.Therefore(因此),IdecidedtohaveatrybecauseIhad2tolose.

Ipreparedfortheracevery3.Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool.Andafterschool,Ipracticedrunningwithmanyotherrunnersonthesportsground.Ievenhadthespecialdiet(飲食)forathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Iheardthatthespecialdietcould4metogetgoodresults.

Whenthe5ofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous.Asusual,Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,andlistenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfathergavemea6tothesportsground,forthemarathonracewasgoingtotakeplacethereinanhour.Allmyfamilywishedmegoodluckbecausetheyknewhow7thisracewasformeandhowmucheffortIhadputintoitspreparation.

Mycompetitorslookedlikeathletes.Iwas8thatIwouldbethelast.However,whenIstartedtorun,Ithoughtonlyabouttherace.AsIpaidmuchattentiontotheraceitself,IdidnotrememberwhenI9theotherrunners.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthat10alwayscomesoutofhardwork.

1.A.punish B.hurtC.introduce D.encourage2.A.something B.everythingC.nothing D.anything3.A.carefully B.shyly C.angrily D.secretly4.A.teach B.help C.expect D.order5.A.day B.week C.month D.year6.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.lift7.A.easy B.importantC.traditional D.silly8.A.surprised B.lucky C.afraid D.happy9.A.passed B.followed C.touched D.pushed10.A.feeling B.competitionC.success D.interest三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Peter:Hi,Sally.Comeandhavealookatmyphotos.Sally:ArethesethephotosyoutookinAfrica,Peter?Peter:1Look,thisisawildebeest.It'sananimalinAfrica.

Sally:2

Peter:No,itdoesn't.Itonlyeatsgrass.Sally:AretherealotofanimalsinAfrica?Peter:3

Sally:Oh,thisphotolooksinteresting.Whatwereyoudoingthere?Peter:4

Sally:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?Peter:Ofcourse.5

A.Whatapity!B.Yes,theyare.C.Ireallyenjoyedmyself.D.Doesiteatmeat?E.Iwasridingtheelephant.F.Yes,therearemany.G.I'mnotinterestedinit,youknow.四、閱讀理解AOnedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION"atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling."Myhistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,"Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIdidn'treadthedate.ThisisalessonfromwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.1.Thewriterwenttotheteacher'sofficeto.

A.takeanexam B.seehisteacherC.gethisschoolbag D.asksomequestions2.Thewriteralwaysinhishistoryexams.

A.gothighmarks B.didsillythingsC.lethisteacherdown D.leftthepaperundone3.Thewriterfeltwhenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.

A.surprised B.excitedC.nervous D.crazy4.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A.Beforehereadallthequestions.B.Assoonashereturnedhome.C.Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice.D.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.B[2018咸寧]IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The658-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformsanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有的)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly,ChinaDailyreported.InSeptember,therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinanowhasl,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護(hù)屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toavoidhurtingthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetupalongthetrackstomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.(AreportinDecember,2017)5.Fromthismonth,itwilltaketotravelfromXi'antoChengdubythehigh-speedtrain.

A.16hours B.13hours C.6hours D.3hours6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an-Chengdurailway?A.ItisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailway.B.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.C.Itisthefirstmountain-heavytrainline.D.Itisthefirsttrainlinewitha4Gnetwork.7.Whywastherailwaydesignedandbuilttobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.8.Whatdidexpertsusetostopanimalsfromgoingintothetunnels?A.Entrances. B.Tracks.C.Protectiveshields. D.Protectivenets.9.Thisnewsaboutthenewrailwayisreportedby.

A.ChinaDailyB.theXinhuaNewsAgencyC.the4GnetworkD.CCTV五、書(shū)面表達(dá)保護(hù)環(huán)境,人人有責(zé)。假如你是小明,請(qǐng)以"Whatcanwedofortheenvironment?"為題,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):(1)說(shuō)明保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性;(2)舉一個(gè)或多個(gè)身邊的例子說(shuō)明目前環(huán)境中存在的問(wèn)題;(3)針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,我們應(yīng)該采取怎樣的措施才能更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境。寫(xiě)作要求:(1)詞數(shù):80詞左右,開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(2)內(nèi)容必須包括上述所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Whatcanwedofortheenvironment?Hello,everyone!I'mXiaoming.It'sanhonorformetobeheretomakeaspeechaboutwhatwecandofortheenvironment.Thankyouforyourlistening.【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)填空1.B【解析】句意:一些袋鼠在教室外面跳躍,我們對(duì)此感到吃驚。besurprisedat意為"對(duì)……感到吃驚",故選B。2.A【解析】句意:根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定,學(xué)生不允許在晚上九點(diǎn)后出校。accordingto"根據(jù),按照",故選A。3.D【解析】先行詞是information,指物,故用which。4.B【解析】此處是說(shuō),他的新書(shū)達(dá)到了他的最高水準(zhǔn)。standard意為"標(biāo)準(zhǔn),水準(zhǔn)",符合題意。5.A【解析】此處是說(shuō),"一帶一路"倡議將改善中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家的關(guān)系。relationship意為"關(guān)系",符合題意。6.D【解析】上句說(shuō)話人說(shuō)通過(guò)了駕照考試,下句說(shuō)話人應(yīng)對(duì)此表示祝賀。故選D。7.B【解析】先行詞是thepen,指物,故用which。8.D【解析】此處是說(shuō),我們開(kāi)車越少,污染就越少。"the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)"意為"越……,越……",符合題意。9.B【解析】句意:——你看起來(lái)很累,需要我載你一程嗎?——謝謝!我正發(fā)愁還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走呢。A項(xiàng):微笑;B項(xiàng):(乘車的)旅行;C項(xiàng):休息;D項(xiàng):旅行。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。10.A【解析】句意:——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該少開(kāi)車以減少污染?！彝?。如果可能的話,我們可以騎自行車或者步行。A項(xiàng):我同意;B項(xiàng):什么;C項(xiàng):沒(méi)關(guān)系;D項(xiàng):你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。二、完形填空【短文大意】我的體育老師鼓勵(lì)我參加馬拉松比賽,我決定試一試并認(rèn)真地做了許多準(zhǔn)備工作。后來(lái),我在比賽中取得了第一名。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷,我明白了"成功源自努力"的道理。1.D【解析】punish懲罰;hurt傷害;introduce介紹;encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上下文可推斷,為了"鼓勵(lì)"我,老師說(shuō)如果我參加比賽,我就會(huì)獲得該學(xué)期體育課最高分,故所缺的詞是encourage。2.C【解析】我決定試一試,因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)有什么損失,故所缺的詞是nothing。3.A【解析】carefully認(rèn)真地;shyly害羞地;angrily生氣地;secretly秘密地。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的描述可推斷,我"認(rèn)真地"為這次比賽作準(zhǔn)備,故所缺的詞是carefully。4.B【解析】我聽(tīng)說(shuō)特殊的飲食能夠"幫助"我取得好成績(jī),故所缺的詞是help。5.A【解析】當(dāng)馬拉松比賽那"(一)天"到來(lái)的時(shí)候,我很緊張,故所缺的詞是day。6.D【解析】爸爸讓我搭便車到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。givesb.alift意為"讓某人搭便車",為固定搭配。7.B【解析】家里的所有人都祝我好運(yùn),因?yàn)樗麄冎肋@次比賽對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是多么"重要",故所缺的詞是important。8.C【解析】我擔(dān)心自己會(huì)是最后一名,故所缺的詞是afraid。9.A【解析】我專注于比賽本身,都不記得自己什么時(shí)候"超過(guò)"了其他的參賽者,故所缺的詞是passed。10.C【解析】feeling感覺(jué);competition競(jìng)賽;success成功;interest興趣。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷,我認(rèn)識(shí)到"成功"源自努力,故所缺的詞是success。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話1—5BDFEC四、閱讀理解【A篇短文大意】我在老師辦公室發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有張?jiān)嚲?試卷上寫(xiě)著"期末考試"。我興奮不已,就把試卷偷偷帶回了家。之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)那不是我這次參加考試的試卷,而是去年的。我后悔自己投機(jī)取巧,決定以后要腳踏實(shí)地認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。1.B【解析】由第一段中的"Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher"可知答案為B。2.C【解析】由第三段中的"Myhistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain"可知答案為C。3.A【解析】由第四段中的"Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent"可知答案為A。4.D【解析】由第四段中的"Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper"可知答案為D?！綛篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了西成高鐵在建設(shè)過(guò)程中關(guān)注野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的相關(guān)情況。5.D【解析】由第一段中的"Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours