2022年云南省昆明市五華區(qū)昆明長(zhǎng)城中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A．protectB．escapeC．getD．prevent2、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A．pass B．provide C．offer D．refuse3、–Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?--Really?Iamsoproudof_________.A．theyB．theirC．them4、--It'srainingnowandI'llgiveyouaridetoschool.

Whatagreat

!A．manage B．orderC．news D．offer5、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A．listensB．listenedC．waslisteningD．islistening6、—Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A．IngeneralB．InfactC．BythewayD．Ofcourse7、—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad?—No，you__________，son．You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t8、—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers，youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A．complain B．compare C．connect D．consider9、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．willbefinished B．isfinished C．willfinish D．hasfinished10、Awalkeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyandingoodshape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30minute's D．30-minutes'Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空HaveyoueverplantedafewtreesonTreePlantingDay?Eachyear,millionsofpeople,both1,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeyourhomea2place.LastweekwevisitedaparkinHebei.Wewere3tofindmostofthetreeshadbeenburned.Theworkerstoldusthatthetrees4soonaftertheywereplantedbecausetheyweren'twateredwellenough.5workersburnedthemandcleanedtheplacefor6treestobeplantedthisyear.7acardfoundinoneofthedeadtrees,astudentwrote:"Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto8thebackbone(棟梁)ofourcountry."Theworkerssaidthatthesurvival(存活)ofthetreeswasreallymoreimportantthan9treeswereplanted.SomepeopleinBeijingnowhaveanewideathattheycandonate(損贈(zèng))somemoneyandletprofessionals(專(zhuān)業(yè)人士)plantand10thetrees.1．A．studentsandteachers B．oldandyoung C．boysandgirls D．motherandfather2．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger3．A．pleased B．happy C．interesting D．surprised4．A．died B．grew C．bought D．planted5．A．Though B．When C．Because D．So6．A．few B．old C．new D．dead7．A．Over B．From C．On D．Above8．A．need B．hold C．plant D．be9．A．howmany B．when C．howsoon D．why10．A．takeout B．takedown C．takeaway D．takecareofⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(開(kāi)模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．a(chǎn)bout17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、INTERNATIONALRADIO—WHAT’SON?18:00

WorldNewsProgram

Thelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.

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Phoneinwithyouropinionabouttoday’shottopics:Whyistheworldgettingfatter?

Howcanwelookafterourworldbettertosavetheplanet?Shouldweallgetfree

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AuntVera－Whatshouldyoudo?

PhoneintoaskforAuntVera’sadviceifyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents,

friends,orlove.Shewilltellyouwhatshethinks.

1．HowmanytimeswilltheWorldNewsProgrambeon?A．Once. B．Twice.C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.2．Whencanyouphoneinifyouhaveaproblemwithyourfriend?A．At18:10. B．At19:00.C．At19:20. D．At21:10.3．Inwhichprogramcanyouhearpeople’sopinionsabouthottopics?A．TeenDreams B．WhatDoYouThink?C．WorldBusiness D．WhatShouldYouDo?B14、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,Beijing’sAirQualityIndex(AQI)wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andanyreadingover300isconsidered“hazardous.”InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate(微粒的)mattersmallerthan2.5microns(微米)indiameter.Theseparticlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthehealthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountryintheworld.Itwasn’tuntilLondon’sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea-souper(濃霧)”anditresultedinParliament(英國(guó)議會(huì))passingtheCleanAirAct(《清潔空氣法案》)of1956.Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It’sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughedtheirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.1．AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouarein_________now,itishealthyforyou.A．Shanghai.B．Guangzhou.C．Beijing.2．WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?A．Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe“pea-souper”.B．ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.C．TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.B．PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.C．ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.4．Theunderlinedword“hazardous”means“______”inChinese.A．危險(xiǎn)的B．溫和的C．健康的5．Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?A．Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.B．Peoplecan’tmakethechoicebetweenwealthandhealth.C．Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.C15、Onenight,alittlebeforenineo’clock,DrJohnsonansweredatelephonecall.Hewasaskedtogoandgiveanoperationtoaverysickboyatonce.TheboywasinasmallhospitalinGlensFalls,sixtymilesawayfromDrJohnson’scity–Albany.Theboyhadhurthimselfinatrafficaccidentandhewasindanger,buthisfamilywassopoorthattheycouldnotpaythedoctoranything.Afterhearingallthis,DrJohnsondecidedtosavetheboy.Soon,hedrovehiscarandhethoughtthathecouldgettothehospitalbefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctor’scarhadtostopforaredlightatacrossing.Suddenlyamaninanoldblackcoatopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.“Driveon”,hesaid.“I’vegotagun..”“I’madoctor,”saidJohnson,“I’monmywaytoahospitaltooperateonaverysick…”“Don’ttalk,”saidthemanintheoldblackcoat,“Justdrive.”Amileoutofthetown,heorderedthedoctortostopthecarandgetout.Thenthemandroveondowntheroad.Thedoctorstoodforamomentinthesnow.Afterhalfanhour,DrJohnsonfoundatelephoneandcalledataxi.AttherailwaystationhelearnedthatthenexttraintoGlensFallswouldnotleaveuntil12o’clock.Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinGlensFalls.MissClarke,anurse,waswaitingforhim.“Ididmybest,”saidDrJohnson.MissClarkesaid,“Theboydiedanhourago.”Theywalkedintothewaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoat,withhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Shute,”saidMissClarketotheman,“thisisDrJohnson.HehadcomeallthewayfromAlbanytotrytosaveyourboy.”1．（小題1）FromthestoryweknowittookDrJohnson_________togettothehospital.A．12hoursB．7hoursC．only1hourD．a(chǎn)bout5hours2．（小題2）DrJohnsonwaslatebecause__________.A．therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB．a(chǎn)strangemanmadeithardtodriveC．a(chǎn)strangemandrovehiscarawayD．thetraintoGlensFallswaslate3．（小題3）FromthestoryweknowDrJohnson_________.A．wasagoodman,hedidn’tcareforthemoneyB．hurthimselfonthewaytoGlensFallsC．didtheoperationandboywassavedD．wouldn’tdotheoperationuntiltheboy’sfamilypaidthemoney4．（小題4）Themaninablackcoat__________.A．hittheboyandranawayB．tooktheboytothehospitalC．wastheboy’sfatherD．wastherealdoctor5．（小題5）Themaninblackwouldfeel__________intheend.A．happyandpleasedB．regretfulandsadC．worriedandangryD．tiredandhungryD16、WikiistheHawaiian(夏威夷語(yǔ))wordfor“quick”.Today,itisaverypopularwordamongInternetusers.Whatdoesitmean?Wiki（維基）isawedsitewhereeveryonecancreate（創(chuàng)建）andchageitspages.ThemostfamouswikiisWikipedia,anonlineencyclopedia(百科全書(shū))thatoffersmillionsofarticles.ButtherearelotsofotherwikissuchasWikihow,WikinewsandWiktionary.Theyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyarecreatedandmanagedbyawikicommunity（社區(qū)）.Awikicommunityismadeupofthemillionsofpeoplewhovisitawikesite.Manyofthevisitorsarereaderslookingforinformation.Somevisitorsare_____whocreatarticlesforthesite.Othervisitorsactaseditors(編輯)whoreadthearticlesandcheckthemformistakes.Wikiaresimpletocreatanduse,andtheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Butiswikiinformationreliable?Ifanyonecanadd,deleteorchangeinformation,cantheinformationbetrused?Thisdependsonthewikicommunity.Thecommunityusuallytriestomakesurethattheinformationonatopiciscorrect.Ifsomeoneinthecommunityseesanarticlewithincorrectinformation,thatpersoncaneditorchangeit.OnabigwikilikeWikipedia,thousandsofpageschangeeveryday.Atcertaintimesofthedaytherecanbe50ormorepageschangingeveryminute!Sometimesthechangesmaybeassimpleasspellingmistakes.Othertimestheyarechanges,additionsordeletionstothecontent(內(nèi)容).Awikigivesthecommunityawaytogetinformationtogetherandchangeitasthingschange.Wikisaregreatlychangingthewaywegetinformation.Doyouwanttofindaninterestingquote(語(yǔ)錄)touseinawritingprojectorreport?GotoWikiquote.Doyouwanttolearnthemostrecentinformationaboutaplaceyou’replanningtovisit?TryWikitravel.1．Whatdowikishaveincommon?A．Theyallprovidethelatestnews.B．Theyallhavemillionsofarticles.C．Theyareallonlineencyclopedias.D．Theyareallmadebyawikicommunity.2．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?A．writersB．readersC．editorsD．users3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliable”inParagraph3mean?A．ValuableB．BelievableC．InterestingD．Enough4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Wikiareeasytocreateanduse.B．Wikischangethewaywegetinformation.C．Pagesonwikisitesarechangingallthetime.D．SpellingmistakesareverycommononWikis.5．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofWikis?A．Theyareverypopular.B．Theychangetooquickly.C．Therearenomistakesonthem.D．Theyarenotasgoodasprintedbooks.E17、Tsunami(海嘯)isanaturaldisaster，whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”．AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves？Sometimes，tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then，waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform，andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamiriseshigherandhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(氣象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.1．TheJapaneseword“tsunami”means______.A．earthquakeB．seawaveC．oceanwaterD．tornado2．Accordingtothepassage，atsunamicanbecausedby______.A．a(chǎn)nunderwaterearthquakeB．heavyrainsC．waveshittinglandD．tornado3．Asthetsunamimovestowardland，it______.A．picksupmorespeedB．becomesfarlessdangerousC．riseshigherandhigherD．riseslowerandlower4．Accordingtothispassage，______.A．a(chǎn)tsunamican’tcauselotsoftroubleB．peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscomingC．thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlivesD．noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscomingF18、Let’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010’s.Atanumberofsceneryspots（風(fēng)景勝地）onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(藥片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypets(害蟲(chóng)).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.1．Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?A．Manygreenplants.B．Manywildanimals.C．Manyinterestingplaces.2．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”?A．沖刷 B．灌溉 C．淹沒(méi)3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B．Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.C．Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechno