新概念英語二冊Lesson87Aperfectalibi極好的不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)超詳教案講義筆記

Lesson87Aperfectalibi極好的不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場mit v.犯（罪、錯）inspector n.探長employer n.雇主confirm v.確認，證實suggest v.提醒truth n.真相★alibin.[u]不在犯罪現(xiàn)場，不在場證明，當時不在場的申辯eg.proveanalibi證明不在場=establishanalibi=setupanalibiTheyallhadalibisforthatnight.他們都有那晚不在場的證明?！飉itv.犯（罪、錯）犯（罪），做（錯）eg.Hemusthavemittedacrime.他一定是犯罪了。Arobberywasmittednearhere.附近發(fā)生一起搶劫案。mitsuicide自殺mitmurder殺人mitablunder犯了大錯把…委托于…，交付，投…，投入eg.Theymittedthepatienttothementalhospital.他們把病人送進了精神病院。Hewasmittedtoprison.他被關進了大牢。mitonsth.承諾…，約定…=mittodosth.=mittodoingsth.eg.Shedidn’twanttomitherselfonthatmatter.她不愿對那件事情做任何承諾。Thegovernmentmitteditselftoreducetaxes.=Thegovernmentmitteditselftoreducingtaxes.政府承諾縮減稅款。Hemittedhimselftotheantiwarmovement.他獻身于反戰(zhàn)運動?！飅nspector n.探長視察員eg.aninspectoroffactories工廠的視察員探長inspectv.詳細調(diào)查，檢查eg.Youshouldinspectthecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.買車之前一定要檢查好。v.視察eg.TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool.教育部長視察了我們學校。inspectionn.檢查，審查eg.undergoamedicalinspection接受健康檢查oncloseinspection經(jīng)過詳細檢查Theymadeaninspectionofthefactory.他們視察工廠?！飁mployer n.雇主employeen.雇員employmentn.就業(yè)，雇用反unemploymentn.失業(yè)eg.fullemployment充分就業(yè)Weareintheemploymentofthepany.我們就職于這家公司。employv.聘請，雇用eg.employsb.as雇用某人做某事Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.這個公司雇了2個翻譯。Heemployedthegirlasatypist.他雇用這個女孩做打字員。v.使用（物，能力）（use)eg.Youshouldemployyourfundsmorewisely.你應該更明智地使用你的資金。employEnglishasamonlanguage將英語作為通用語言employoneselfin=beemployedin從事…，忙于…Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguests.她忙于為5個客人做飯。★confirmv.確認，證實confirm+n.(sth.)eg.Heconfirmedtherumor.他證實那謠言是真的。confirm(that)…/wh確定某事物eg.Thepresidentconfirmed(that)hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.總統(tǒng)確定說他下個月將訪問法國。confirmedadj.已被確認的，已被證實的confirmationn.確定，確證eg.Therumorlacksconfirmation.謠言缺乏證據(jù)?！飐uggest v.提醒提醒，使想起suggest+sth.+(tosb.)提醒某人某事物eg.Theskyscraperssuggestgiantmatchboxes.摩天大廈讓我們想起了大的火柴盒。Whatdoestheword‘black’suggesttoyou?“black”這個詞讓你想起了什么？suggestitselfto…（想法等）浮現(xiàn)在…的心中eg.Anideasuggesteditselftomethen.那個時候一個想法浮現(xiàn)在我腦海里。提議，建議suggest+doing或suggest+sth.(n.)eg.MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain?我能建議坐火車去那兒嗎？Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentprogramtothegovernment.他向政府建議另一個發(fā)展項目。suggestthat…/wh(從句中使用虛擬語氣)eg.Shesuggested(that)weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.她建議我們應該在新的飯館吃飯。委婉地說，暗示eg.Areyousuggesting(that)I’mnotsuitedforthejob?你在暗示我不適合那份工作嗎？suggestionn.建議suggestiveadj.富于暗示（啟發(fā)）的eg.suggestivement富于啟發(fā)評論★truth n.真相n.真相，事實反：lien.謊言truth指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實fact指實際存在的客觀事實eg.Myfathersaysthattruthwilleoutintheend.爸爸說最后總會真相大白的。Tellmethetruth.告訴我真相。真理eg.thetruthsofscience科學的真理intruth老實說，實際上=Thetruthisthat…=Thetruthis…Idon’twanttotellthetruth.我不想說實話。trueadj.真實的（反：false假的）truthfuladj.(指人)誠實的，不說謊的(指敘述)真實的，實在的【Text】'Atthetimethemurderwasmitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.''Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.''Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?''Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'參考譯文“在兇殺發(fā)生的時候，我正坐在8點鐘開往倫敦的火車上?！蹦侨苏f。“您總是趕這樣早的火車？”探長問?！爱斎皇堑?，”那人回答?！拔冶仨氃?0點鐘上班，我的雇主會證明我是按時到了那兒的?！薄巴硪稽c兒的車也能送您按時上班嗎？”“我認為可以，但我從來不乘晚一點兒的車?！薄澳鷰c鐘到的火車站？”“7點50分。我買了張報紙，等著車來?！薄澳鷽]有注意到有什么異常情況發(fā)生嗎？”“當然沒有?！薄拔姨嵝涯?，”探長說，“您講的不是實話。您乘的不是8點鐘的火車，而是8點25分的，這次車同樣能使您按時上班。您看，在兇殺發(fā)生的那天早晨，8點鐘的那次車根本沒有發(fā)。它在芬格林車站出了故障而被取消了?！薄菊n文講解】1、'Atthetimethemurderwasmitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.themurderwasmitted作為定語從句修飾timeatthetime=atthemomentwhen…當…時候traintoLondon去往倫敦的火車2、'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.catchanearlytrain趕這么早的火車missanearlytrain錯過這么早的火車catchtheearlytrain趕早班車suchanearlytrain如此早的火車=soearlyatrain（such后面加名詞或名詞短語，而so后加形容詞或副詞）3、'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'ontime準時intime及時4、'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.getsb.todosth.說服…，使做…eg.I’llgethimtodothework.我會讓他去做這份工作的。You’llnevergethertoagree.你不會讓她同意的。letsb.do讓某人做某事getsth.doing使…發(fā)動eg.Letmetrynow.I’llgetthecargoing.現(xiàn)在讓我試一下，我會讓車發(fā)動起來的。get+done被…eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.我超速被抓了。ontime準時=punctual=onthebutton=onthedot5、'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.'suppose認為=think=expecteg.Idon’tthinkso.我認為不會。=Idon’tsupposeso.=Idon’texpectso.6、'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?unusual不同尋常，用來修飾anything這個詞(不定代詞anything，something等被形容詞修飾時，形容詞必須跟在不定代詞之后)eg.Thisisn’tanythingimportant.I’dlikesomethingcheaper.7、'Ofcoursenot.'Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.tellthetruth講真話suggest暗示，提醒（后面賓語從句使用正常的語態(tài)）Isuggest(that)…依我看……，恐怕……the8.25指8：25的火車getyoutowork送你去上班8、Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'yousee在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實上”等含義。notatall根本不breakdown出故障，拋錨betakenofftheline被取消【KeyStructures】間接引語（參見L：15，39，63）變賓語從句的形式：Hesaidthat…Hetoldmethat…Heaskedthat…【SummaryWrit