版英語復(fù)習(xí)方略素能提升演練5Unit14（北師大版）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精溫馨提示:此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸,調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后.素能提升演練（十四）必修5Unit14Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.It_______（使……煩惱)methathedoesn’tseemtonotice。2.Itwassaidthatthedoctor_______(做手術(shù)）ontheinjuredmanyesterday.3。Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas_______（回報(bào)）withasmile。4.InfactIonlypaytendollarsforthebookbuthe_______(收費(fèi)）me15dollars。5。Itisour_______（要求）thatallofyoushouldgetthereaheadoftime.6.Theso—calledexpertpresentedawrong_______（預(yù)言）thattheearthwouldbedestroyedbysomesecretpower。7.ManybasketballplayersfromallpartsoftheworlddreamofbeingonememberoftheAmericanNationalBasketball_______（協(xié)會(huì))。8.Mr。Bush'ssonhasaseriousweaknessthathenever_______（聚精會(huì)神）inclass.9。Theclerk’s_______(個(gè)性)makeshimgetonwellwithallnewcomers。10.Wemusttakelife_______(積極地)andseriously.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1。[2012泉州模擬］Heworkedhardbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,andit_______。Hisdreamtogotocollegecametrue.A。showedoff B.paidoffC.putoff D.tookoff2。Workwithmorethanoneprogram_______youhavetousethematwork，andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.A。evenif B.ifonlyC。incase D。sothat3.Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcan_______quicklytochangesinthemarket.A.attend B。appeal C。respond D。relate4。[2012太原模擬]Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,youmay_______yourteacherswhoarealwaysreadytoinstructyou。A。search B.find C。consult D。seek5.Itwasinthelabwhichwas_______byProfessorCuriethattheydidtheexperiment。A．madeuseof B．madethebestofC．takenchargeof D．takencareof6.Don’tbothertolookformyumbrella；itwill_______someday.A。turndown B.turnoutC.turnup D.turnover7.-Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?—Yes。Itwas_______.A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobedB.untilhereturnedthatIsleptwellC。notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobedD.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep8。Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit_______depressyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．A．morethan B．ratherthanC．lessthan D．otherthan9。Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_______，inaquietneighbourhood.A．a(chǎn)boveall B．a(chǎn)llinallC．a(chǎn)fterall D．inall10。_______BinLaden，atleastthreeotherpeoplewerekilledintheoperation,U。S.officialssaid，includingamantheybelievetobeoneofBinLaden’ssons.A.Beside B.InadditionC.Apartfrom D.Except11。Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan’t_______thisloudnoiseanymore。A.comeupwith B。keepupwithC。growupwith D。putupwith12.［2012柳州模擬］Althoughthemanagerfeltalittledisappointedatherheight，shesaidthatwhatshelackedinheightshecould_______inskill。A.dressup B.turnupC.makeup D。pickup13。Ifweworkwithastrongwill，wecan_______anydifficulty,howevergreatitis.A.defeat B.grasp C.inspect D.overcome14.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldaccepttheinvitationtojoinMicrosoftorgetmymasterdegreefirst。-Don’t_______andneveragainwillyougetsuchanopportunity。A。wait B。hesitate C。delay D.abandon15。Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseofthefrequentreportsthatstudentsgotinjuredorkilled_______inschool。A。until B.before C.while D.asⅢ。課文填詞“Itwasmymotherwhotaughtmetobecurious。Shehadagreatloveof1。eintheuniverseandshetaughtmetobeinterestedin2。_______（人類）andnature，everythingfromplantstoinsects,”Junyantoldme.“Wewouldlookinold3._______tofindbirds’feathersandwewouldeventurn4._______stonestolookatthelittlecreaturesthere.Iloveddoingthat,”rememberedJunyan。Shesaid,“Mymotherwasastrong5.c.Althoughtherewerelotsof6.dtoovercome，sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.Sheworked7。_______(極度)hardtosupportme8._______schoolandduringmytimeatFudanUniversityinShanghai。Herattitude9._______lifewillneverstop10。_______（影響）mythoughtsandactions。Ⅳ．完形填空Volunteeringisoftensomeaningfultopeoplewhotryitthattheyareinspiredtosharetheirexperienceswithothers.Readthepersonal1belowtoseehowpeoplewhovolunteer，arepeople2you。I'vebeensingingand3poetryforfouryears。I’ve4sinceIwaseight。I5tosingformymother'sfriends，andthenIstartedsingingforcharitygalas6bychurchgroups,women'sclubs,theLionsClub,andstufflikethat。Ihavethreebooksofpoetryandsongs.Afourthisin7.I8allofthemoneyfromthebookstochildren’scharities.MoneyfrommyfirstbookwenttoaschoolfordeafandblindkidsinGreatFalls，Montana,andtotheLionsClub.Theydida9calledSightFirsttohelptheblind.MoneyfromthesecondbookwenttoHomeontheRange，a10forabusedchildrenandtotheFeedtheChildrenFundfororphansinBosnia。I11peopleatalocalnursinghome.I12thewomen’shairandtheyaskmetocomebyonSundaysandperformforthem。Ialsosingforhomeboundhospice（臨終安養(yǎng)院)13.Ivisitthemandsingforthem。Iguessthat’swhat'sreally14tome,whenIsingtosomeonewhois15，someonewhoisreallysick，andwhoisn’t16ofmuchofwhat’shappening，17whenI'vedonethesethere’sasmileonthatperson’sface.Ifindthateveryoneneedslove，everyonecangivelove，andthatloveis18everyonewants.Loveisa19ofgiving。Youchangewhenyougetolder，butloveis20。Loveisthesamewhenyouare7,13,or102。1。A。feelings B。tales C.reflections D.actions2.A。like B。for C.to D。with3.A。writing B.recitingC.learning D。performing4。A.attempted B.volunteeredC.succeeded D。managed5。A.hated B.preferred C。used D.stopped6。A。puton B。putoffC.putup D.putdown7.A.place B.useC。practice D。production8。A。make B.donate C.earn D。collect9.A。war B.fight C。battle D.campaign10。A。shelter B.room C。house D.factory11。A.find B.see C。visit D。notice12.A.sell B.do C.play D.make13.A.visitors B。patientsC。companions D。volunteers14.A。fulfilling B.amusingC.exciting D.embarrassing15。A。anxious B.eager C.worried D.dying16。A.afraid B。tired C.aware D。fond17。A.so B.andC.but D。otherwise18.A.what B.that C。which D.where19.A。collection B.chainC。combination D.union20.A.endless B。temporaryC。contemporary D.agelessⅤ.短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示,2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確.Itmattersnothingwhetheryouarefromarichfamilyorapoorone.Hardccanmakeonestudyharder.Itissaidthatmostfamous 1。_______peoplearefrompoorfamilies。ThomasEdison，_______familywaspoor，2。_______wasoneofthegreatestiinhistory。Gorky，whowashomeless3._______attheageofabout10,becameagreatwriter。_______istruethatmost4._______graduatestudentswhoarestudying_______(國外)arefromthefamilies5。_______thatareinthe_______(農(nóng)村）andnotrichatall.Youmaypaylittle6。_______attentiontocandfoodifyourfamilyispoor。Thosewholook 7._______downuponthepoorwouldbelookeddownupon._______（成功）doesnot8._______comefromthemoneyinone’spockets_______fromtheirstrongwill。9。_______MyparentsarenotrichbutIamverypofthem. 10._______Ⅵ。書面表達(dá)[2012桐鄉(xiāng)模擬］最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明,網(wǎng)上購物正變得越來越流行。截止到2011年9月，淘寶一天最高的銷售額(sales）達(dá)到了9．35億元,這一數(shù)字甚至超過了“購物天堂”香港一天的零售總額。網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物正以低價(jià)、便利的優(yōu)勢吸引了越來越多的消費(fèi)者。但消費(fèi)者對(duì)于商品質(zhì)量以及寄送過程還是存有疑慮。請你簡要描述一下網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的現(xiàn)狀、優(yōu)劣，并就其未來的發(fā)展發(fā)表簡要評(píng)論。注意:詞數(shù)120左右____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ。1.bothers2。operated3.rewarded4。charged5.requirement6.prediction7。Association8。concentrates9。personality10.positivelyⅡ。1.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：高考之前他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果付出得到了回報(bào)。他上大學(xué)的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了.payoff得到好結(jié)果,取得成功；showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff起飛，脫下.【變式備選】This_______becauseshewonanawardforthereport.A。showedoff B.paidoffC.tookoff D。wentoff【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：付出得到了回報(bào),因?yàn)樗膱?bào)告獲獎(jiǎng)了.payoff得到好結(jié)果，取得成功;showoff炫耀;takeoff起飛；gooff爆炸，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn).2?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾橐龑?dǎo)狀語從句的連詞。句意:使用多個(gè)程序來工作以免你在工作中不得不使用它們,并且試著讀一些關(guān)于新科技的東西。evenif即使；ifonly要是……就好了；incase萬一，以免；sothat以便,結(jié)果是。3?！窘馕觥窟xC.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：許多人會(huì)供職于小且具有活力的公司，這樣的公司能對(duì)市場變化作出快速反應(yīng)。attendto注意，照料；appealto有吸引力;respondto對(duì)某事作出反應(yīng)；relateto涉及,相關(guān).4.【解析】選C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意:當(dāng)你遇到學(xué)習(xí)上的困難時(shí)，你可以請教你的老師，他們總會(huì)樂于指導(dǎo)你的.search搜尋;find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；consult咨詢，請教；seek尋求,尋找.5?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:他們是在居里教授負(fù)責(zé)的那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做的那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。makeuseof/makethebestof利用;takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；takecareof照顧.6。【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不要麻煩找我的傘了；總有一天它會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。turndown關(guān)小,拒絕；turnout結(jié)果是；turnup出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)。7。【解析】選C?？疾榫湫?。句意：——昨晚你擔(dān)心他嗎?—-是的,直到他回來我才睡覺.此處強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是until從句,如還原應(yīng)為Ididn'tgotobeduntilhereturned.這個(gè)句型變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)注意，主句中的not在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中移至until之前。8.【解析】選Ｂ。考查固定短語辨析。句意：如果你讓挑戰(zhàn)和困難有益于你而不是使你沮喪，你所獲得的會(huì)比你想到的還要多。morethan多出，超出；ratherthan而不是;lessthan少于；otherthan除了……之外.9。【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。句意:我想租一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的舒服的房子,最重要的是在一個(gè)安靜的社區(qū)里。aboveall首先,最重要的是；allinall總而言之；afterall畢竟，終究;inall總共。10?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意：除了本·拉登,另有至少三人在行動(dòng)中被殺,美國官員說，其中有一個(gè)是本·拉登的兒子.beside在……旁邊；inaddition此外;apartfrom除了……之外(包含);except除了……之外(不包含)。11?！窘馕觥窟xD.考查固定搭配。句意：她將找些別的工作，因?yàn)樗荒茉偃淌苓@么大的噪音。comeupwith想出;keepupwith跟上；putupwith忍受。12?！窘馕觥窟xC。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:盡管經(jīng)理對(duì)她的身高感到有點(diǎn)失望，但是她說她可以在技巧方面彌補(bǔ)她身高上的不足.makeup彌補(bǔ)，編造，化妝;dressup穿上盛裝，精心打扮;turnup出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)；pickup拾起，學(xué)到，獲得?！咀兪絺溥x】ItisaninterestingolddocumentbuttherearealotofwordsIcan’t_______.A.makeup B.makeupforC。makeout D。makefor【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.句意:這是一個(gè)有趣的老文件，可是里面有很多我不理解的詞匯。makeup編造,化妝；makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；makeout看出，理解；makefor走向，有助于。13.【解析】選D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意：如果我們帶著強(qiáng)烈的意愿去工作，我們就能克服任何困難，無論困難有多大。defeat擊敗，打??；grasp領(lǐng)會(huì),抓緊；inspect視察，檢查；overcome克服。14.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：——我不知道我是該接受加入微軟的邀請還是先獲得我的碩士學(xué)位?！?不要再猶豫了,你再也不會(huì)得到這樣的機(jī)會(huì)了。wait等待；hesitate猶豫不決；delay耽擱,延誤；abandon放棄.15.【解析】選C.考查連詞.句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)生在校期間受傷和死亡事件的頻繁報(bào)道，校園安全已經(jīng)成了人們極為關(guān)注的問題了.while在……期間?！局R(shí)拓展】while的幾種重要用法:1.正當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。WhileIwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach。2.雖然,盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whilehehasmuchmoney,hestillfeelslonely.3。表示轉(zhuǎn)折:然而，但是Thewallsaregreen，whiletheceilingiswhite.4。表示條件：只要Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited。5.while從句的省略值得注意。當(dāng)while從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且含有動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中的主語和動(dòng)詞be可以同時(shí)省略。WhileinBeijing，Ipaidavisittomyoldfriend.Ⅲ.答案：1。everything2.mankind3。nests4。over5.character6。difficulties7。extremely8。through9。towards10.influencingⅣ．1。【解析】選C。本文主要講述“我”作為一個(gè)志愿者的一段經(jīng)歷和對(duì)“愛”的思考.reflection反思，考慮，符合語境。tale(充滿驚險(xiǎn)的但不一定真實(shí)的）故事;feeling感覺；action行動(dòng)。2.【解析】選A.根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“像”你一樣的人們。3.【解析】選D。從下文可知，此處表示作者給他人唱歌或表演詩歌，故應(yīng)該選用performing。4?！窘馕觥窟xB.從下文看,此處表示“我”開始從事志愿者活動(dòng),故選用volunteered。5?！窘馕觥窟xC。此處文意為“我”由過去給母親的朋友唱歌,慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向給別人或其他組織或團(tuán)體唱歌。usedtodo表示“過去習(xí)慣/常?！?。6.【解析】選A。charitygala表示“義演”，從搭配角度考慮，此處使用puton（上演）。7.【解析】選D。四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)均可與in搭配，從意義上看使用production。inproduction表示“在生產(chǎn)中”，即還未出版。inplace在正確位置；inpractice在實(shí)踐中；inuse在使用中.8.【解析】選B。此處表示“我”把賣書得來的資金全部捐給兒童慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。9?！窘馕觥窟xD.war戰(zhàn)爭；fight打斗，打架；battle戰(zhàn)役。此處campaign意為“（為社會(huì)、商業(yè)或政治目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，符合語境.10.【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面的abused知此處選用shelter，表示為受到虐待的兒童找到一個(gè)收容所（庇護(hù)所)。11?！窘馕觥窟xC.從第13空后面的Ivisitthemandsingforthem.可以推斷此處使用visit。12。【解析】選B.doone’shair表示“梳頭，整理頭發(fā)”。13?！窘馕觥窟xB。根據(jù)hospice和第15空后面的sick可知此處使用patients。14.【解析】選A。fulfilling表示“讓人感覺有意義的；令人滿足的；有成就感的”。根據(jù)后面的whenI’vedonethesethere'sasmileonthat