版英語復(fù)習(xí)方略素能提升演練7Unit21（北師大版）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl，滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸,調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后.素能提升演練（二十一）選修7Unit21Ⅰ．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。Thelocalpeopleare_______tobuildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost。（oppose）2.Weshouldbe_______toourfriends。(faith)3。Itisa_______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.(privileged)4。Thesportsmeetingofourschoolisheld_______.（annual）5。OurEnglishteacherwon’t_______anycheatinginexams。（tolerate）6。Theboydidn'tgohomeattheusualtimeandhisparentswere_______abouthissafety。（concern）7。Smokingisstrictly_______intheprocessofhandlingexplosivematerial。(prohibit）8.Thedriverwaspunishedfor_______thetrafficrules。(violate）9。Theycan'thave_______howthingswillturnout。（foresee)10。Thesportsmeetingwas_______becauseofrain。（postpone)Ⅱ．單項填空1.Whenwetalkaboutbreakingrecords，we_______theissueofperformance-enhancingdrugs.A。comeabout B.comeacrossC.comearound D.comealong2。Itiscompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytested_______.A。inadvance B.bychanceC.atrandom D.atallcosts3。Thecityiswellknownforitseducationofgoodquality,however，itsstandardsofeducationhave_______inrecentyears。A。distributed B。contributedC。cancelled D。declined4.Whenyouareolderandexperiencemoreoflife，youwillbebettermentally_______todealwithwhateverhappens。A。offered B.provided C.equipped D。supplied5.[2012唐山模擬］JennyhopesthatMr。SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B。improvingC。toimprove D。improve6．Itwastoohardforthefirefighterstogetclosetotheburningbuilding。Alltheirattemptstorescuethepeopletrappedwere_______.A。invain B。inreturnC.inplace D.indanger7.Theoldladycametothepolicestationandclaimed_______ofherpursewhenshewasshopping.A.toberobbed B.toberobbingC。torob D.tohavebeenrobbed8。Nobodycan_______hisrudebehavior,andthat’swhyhehasnofriends.A。accustom B.understandC.cover D。tolerate9.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone_______thenewschool。A.building B。tobuildC。havingbuilt D。tohavebuilt10.Ifearthatapriorengagementwill_______mefromjoiningyouatdinner.A。disagree B.prohibitC。gather D.produce11.HetoldusthathewasgoingtoBeijingto_______hisfortune.A.seek B.researchC.pick D.earn12.[2012福州模擬]EachmembercountryofWTOmust_______itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation。A.caterto B。correspondtoC.relateto D.submitto13.Doesthecommonman_______theideaofpoliticalunionbetweenEuropeancountries?A。deliver B。oppose C.smooth D.equal14。Youmusttryto_______thememoryoftheseterribleevents.A。makeout B.wipeoutC。pickout D.workout15.Wehavelost_______inhimandmistrustedhim.A。dependence B.faithC.belief D.confidenceⅢ.課文填詞TheOlympicspirithasbeen1._______(違反)bythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.Nowrecordshavefallenintrackandfield2.dtobetterequipment，traininganddiet3._______thefirstOlympicGames。Butwecomeacrosstheissueofperformance—enhancingdrugs，whichisknown4。_______doping.Someathleteswho5。_______(濫用）thedrugsriskfacingserioushealthproblemsinlaterlife.They6.stoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.Itis7._______（強制的）forwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytested8._______random.What’sworse，“gene-therapy"willbethenextbigthreat。Inthefuture，athletes9.whavetheirgeneschangedmightbeabletodobetterthantheyshouldbe。So10._______dopingandgene—therapycontinuetoaffecttheoutcomesofmajorsportingevents,theword“hero”willhavelostallmeaning.Ⅳ．閱讀理解(A)Eachcellinthehumanbodycontainsabout25，000to35,000genes,whichcarryinformationthatdeterminesyourtraits.Traitsarecharacteristicsyouinheritfromyourparents;thismeansyourparentspasssomeoftheircharacteristicsontoyouthroughgenes。Forexample，ifbothofyourparentshavegreeneyes，youmightinheritthetraitofgreeneyesfromthem。Orifyourmomhasfreckles(雀斑），youmightinheritthattraitandwindupwithafreckledface。Andgenesaren’tjustinhumans—allanimalsandplantshavegenes,too。Geneshangoutalllineduponthread—likethingscalledchromosomes(染色體)。Chromosomescomeinpairs，andtherearehundreds，sometimesthousandsofgenesinonechromosome。ThechromosomesandgenesaremadeofDNA,whichisshortfordeoxyribonucleicacid.Chromosomesarefoundinsidecells，theverysmallunitsthatmakeupalllivingthings.Acellissotinythatyoucanonlyseeitthroughthelensofastrongmicroscope,andtherearebillionsofcellsinyourbody。Mostcellshaveonenucleus。Thenucleus,whichissortofegg—shaped,islikethebrainofthecell。Ittellseverypartofthecellwhattodo。Howdoesthenucleusknowsomuch？Itcontainsourchromosomesandgenes.Tinyasitis,thenucleushasmoreinformationinitthanthebiggestdictionaryyou’veeverseen。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit"probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A。carry B.send C。obtain D.pass2。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A。Theparentspasssomecharacteristicsontotheirchildren.B.Alllivingthingsreceivetraitsfromtheoldgenerations.C。One’sgreeneyesmightbepassedonfromtheparents.D.Amother’sfreckledfacemightaffectheryoung’sface。3。Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A。genescandecideallyourcharacteristicsfromparentsB。genesexistinsidecellsthatmakeupalllivingthingsC。genestelleverypartofthecellwhattodoD。chromosomescomeinpairscontaininggenes4.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_______.A。notallcellshaveonenucleusinsideB。notalllivingthingsaremadeupofcellsC.genesaren'tinhumansbutinanimalsandplantsD.DNAismadeofchromosomesandgenes(B)［2012南昌模擬］Youngwomenaremoreadventurousthanyoungmenwhentravellingabroadingapyears。Oneinthreefemalebackpackersvisitsmorethanthreecountriesduringayearoutandtravelsalone,accordingtonewresearch.Bycontrast，themajorityoftheirmalecounterpartsvisitonlyonecountryandtendtotravelingroups,saysasurveybytheGapYearcompany,whichprovidesinformationandservicesforstudentsconsideringtakingayearout。Morewomenthanmensaythattheirprimereasonfortakingtimeoffistoseetheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures。Menweremorelikelytorank“havingfun"higherontheirlistofpreferences。Womenweremorelikelytovaluethechallengeofaforeigntrip,andmanycitedreasonssuchaslearningalanguageandmeetingnewpeople。Themoreadventurousgapyearstakenbywomenseemtoworktotheirbenefit；morethanthreequartersofthosesurveyedreportedincreasedconfidence,self—relianceandindependence，whereasonlyhalfofthemenhadthatexperience.Theresearchalsoshowedthatwomenweremorelikelytodovoluntaryworkwhiletravelling，withmorethanoneintenhelpingwithteachingordevelopmentprojects。Oneofthereasonsgivenforthisisawishtoseethecountryinanauthenticlight。Agreaterproportion(比例）ofwomenthanmenfacedobjectionsorcriticismfromtheirfamiliesovertheirgap-yearplans.Amongthemensurveyed,lackofmoneywasthemainbarriertotravel。CarolynMartin，adoctorfromLondon,wasatypicallyconfidentfemaletraveller.StartinginCapeTown，shetravelledaroundsouthernAfricaandAustraliawithastringofunusualandsometimesdangerousjobs.“IhadonejobchasingelephantsofftherunwayinAfricabybangingastickagainstapan,”sherecalled?！癐twasOKbutonedayIdidgetchasedbyone.”Shesaidthatshehadtravelledalonebecause“youmeetmorepeople”．5.Byreferringto“gapyear",thewritermeans_______.A．a(chǎn)gapyoucomeacrossafterleavinghighschoolB．a(chǎn)timewhenyouarecaughtinadilemmabetweenworkandstudyC．a(chǎn)periodbeforeyoufindajobuponyourgraduationfromcollegeD．a(chǎn)yearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollegeforcertainpurposes6．Accordingtothearticle,_______.A．mostofthewomenstudentswilltravelabroadduringthesummerholidaysB．onethirdofthewomenstudentswilltravelabroadinayearC．womenstudentsaremorelikelytotravelabroadaloneingapyearsD．womenstudentsarewillingtotravelabroadingroups7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Menstudentswilltravellessduringthegapyearbecauseoftheirpart—timejobs.B．Womenstudentswilltravelmoreingapyearsbutfacemoreobjectionsovertheirgap-yearplans。C．Thearticlesuggeststhatwomentravellingalonewillhavedangerousexperiences。D．Menstudentsprefertotravelinsidetheirowncountryratherthangoabroad。8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthearticle？A．GirlsGettheBestoutofGapYearsB．BoysLackCourageinGapYearsC．ForFunorforAdventure？D．YoungWomenAreMoreAdventurous答案解析Ⅰ．1.opposed2。faithful3.privilege4.annually5。tolerate6.concerned7.prohibited8。violating9。foreseen10。postponedⅡ．1。【解析】選B。句意：當(dāng)我們談?wù)撈萍o(jì)錄的時候，我們碰巧談?wù)摰脚d奮劑的話題.comeabout發(fā)生;comeacross偶遇；comearound順便來訪；comealong出現(xiàn);進展。2.【解析】選C.句意：獲勝者要被強制性地檢查，而其他參與者只是被隨意地檢查.inadvance提前；bychance偶然地；atrandom隨意地；atallcosts無論如何.【變式備選】Hecan’tmakebothendsmeetduetospendingmoney_______。A．a(chǎn)tall B．a(chǎn)tmostC．a(chǎn)trandom D．a(chǎn)tlength【解析】選C。句意:由于隨意花錢,他不能量入為出.atall根本;atmost至多；atrandom隨意地；atlength最終。3.【解析】選D。句意：這座城市以高教育質(zhì)量而出名，然而其教育水準(zhǔn)近幾年已經(jīng)下降。distribute分發(fā)，分配；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；cancel取消；decline下降。4?！窘馕觥窟xC.句意：當(dāng)你年紀(jì)更大一些，有了更多的人生經(jīng)歷，你就會具備更好地處理任何突發(fā)事情的心理準(zhǔn)備。equip表示“配備，裝備，使具備"；bementallyequipped意為“有心理準(zhǔn)備”;offer提供，出價；provide供應(yīng),提供；supply供應(yīng),提供。5.【解析】選A?？疾椤癶avesth.done"結(jié)構(gòu).因為herwrittenEnglish和improve之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。6．【解析】選A。句意:消防員很難靠近燃燒的房子，所有營救被困人員的嘗試都是徒勞地。invain徒勞地；inreturn作為回報;inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?；indanger在危險中。根據(jù)句意可知選A。7?！窘馕觥窟xD。句意:這位老婦人來到警局，聲稱在購物時錢包被搶了。robsb.ofsth.搶某人某物,theoldlady與rob之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動式，且被搶動作發(fā)生在claim(宣稱)之前，故用不定式的完成被動式,D項正確。8?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：沒有人能容忍他的粗魯行為，所以他沒有朋友。tolerate容忍，忍受；accustom習(xí)慣于；understand理解；cover覆蓋。9?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾閜ostpone的用法。postpone后接動名詞作賓語，排除B、D;而havingbuilt表示動作的完成,顯然不合邏輯,故排除C，選A。10。【解析】選B。句意:我有約在先，恐怕不能與你共進晚餐了.根據(jù)fear一詞可知不能共進晚餐。prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事.故選B。11.【解析】選A.句意:他告訴我們他要到北京碰碰運氣。seekone’sfortune尋找發(fā)財機會；闖蕩;碰運氣，符合句意。12。【解析】選D.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：世貿(mào)組織的每個成員國必須服從世貿(mào)組織的法律和條例,并且基于平等與合作的原則進行競爭。caterto投合，迎合;correspondto符合；relateto有關(guān)；涉及；submitto服從；順從。根據(jù)句意選D。13.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：一般人是不是反對歐洲國家之間政治聯(lián)盟的想法呢？deliver遞送；oppose反對;smooth弄平；使光滑；equal等于.只有B符合句意。14.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你必須努力忘掉這些不好的事情的記憶。makeout辨認(rèn)出,理解，明白；wipeout徹底毀滅；pickout挑選出;workout算出.根據(jù)句意選B。15.【解析】選B.dependence獨立；faith信任；belief信仰;confidence自信.losefaithinsb。對某人失去信任，與mistrusted相呼應(yīng)。Ⅲ。答案：1.violated2.due3。since4.as5。abuse6.seek7。compulsory8.at9。who10。ifⅣ．1。【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文信息thismeansyourparentspasssomeofth