初中英語(yǔ) 中考交際用語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（考點(diǎn)清單+精題精練）

中考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)【考點(diǎn)清單】一、問(wèn)路…………1.問(wèn)路用語(yǔ):Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?打擾一下，你能告訴我去……的路嗎?Excuseme.Willyoushowmethewayto...?打擾一下，你能告訴我去……怎么走嗎?Excuseme.Whereisthe...?打擾一下,請(qǐng)問(wèn)……在哪里?Excuseme.HowcanIgetto...?打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我該怎么去……?Isthistherightwayto...?這是去……的正確的路嗎?Istherea...aroundhere?這附近有一個(gè)……嗎?Howlongwillittaketogetthere?到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?2.應(yīng)答用語(yǔ):Sure.It'soverthere.當(dāng)然。在那邊。Godownthisroadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.沿著這條路往前走，在第一個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。GoalongthisroaduntilyoureachtheenD.沿著這條路一直走到盡頭。Youcanfinditontheright.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊。Youcan'tmissit.你不會(huì)找不到的。You'dbettertakeataxi你最好坐出租車去。I'msorryIdon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.對(duì)不起,我不知道,我對(duì)這里不熟悉。二、購(gòu)物…………3.售貨員用語(yǔ):Can/MayIhelpyou?有什么需要幫忙的嗎?WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要點(diǎn)兒什么?Howmuch/manydoyouwant?你想要多少?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike?你想要什么顏色/尺寸/款式的?Whataboutthisone?這個(gè)/件怎么樣?Hereisyourchange.給你的找零。4.顧客常用語(yǔ):I’dlike.../I'mlookingfor.../Iwant...我想買……Willyoupleaseshowme...?你能把……拿給我看看嗎?Howmuchisit/arethey?多少錢?MayItryiton?我能試試嗎?Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kinds?還有其他的顏色/尺寸/款式嗎?I'lltakeit.我買了。Hereisthemoney.給你錢。三、問(wèn)候……5.問(wèn)候用語(yǔ):Hello./Hi.你好。A:Hello.Howareyou?你好嗎?B:I'mfine.Thankyou.Andyou?我很好,謝謝。你呢?I'mfine,too.我(也)很好A:Hello!Howareyoudoing?你好!最近怎么樣?B:NotbaD.不錯(cuò)。Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。Nicetomeetyou.很高興見到你。Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.請(qǐng)代我向你父母問(wèn)好。Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.請(qǐng)把我最誠(chéng)摯的祝愿帶給你父母。四、祝賀與祝愿…………6.祝賀與祝愿用語(yǔ):Congratulations!/Welldone!恭喜!/做得好!Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)!HappyNewYear!新年快樂!Happybirthdaytoyou!生日快樂!Haveagoodday/time!玩得開心!Bestwishestoyou!祝福你!MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂!Haveagoodjourney/trip!旅途愉快!7.應(yīng)答用語(yǔ):Thanks./Thankyou.謝謝。You，too.你也一樣。Thankyou.Andthesametoyou.謝謝。同樣祝福你。That'sniceofyou.你真好。五、打電話………………8.打電話用語(yǔ):Hello!MayIspeakto...?你好!請(qǐng)找一下……好嗎?Isthat...speaking?(不能用Areyou...?或Whoareyou?)你是……?CanIleaveamessage?我能留言嗎?I'llcallbacklater.我稍后再打來(lái)。I'llringhimupagain.我將再打給他。9.接電話用語(yǔ):Thisis...(speaking).我是……Hello!Whoisthat?你好!你是哪位?Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等。Holdonamoment.稍等一會(huì)兒。I'msorryheisn'thererightnow.對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在不在。Sorry,Ican'thearyou.對(duì)不起，我聽不見你講話。Sheisout.她出去了。CanItakeamessage?要我記個(gè)留言嗎?Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.對(duì)不起，恐怕你打錯(cuò)了。六、提建議…………10.建議用語(yǔ):Let's...讓我們……What/Howabout..?……怎么樣?Wouldyoulike...?你想要……嗎?Willyouplease(not)...?請(qǐng)你(不要)……好嗎?Shallwe...?我們……好嗎?Whynot...?為什么不……呢?11.肯定回答用語(yǔ):Sure../Allright./Goodidea./Soundsgreat./Yes,I'dliketo./Whynot?當(dāng)然。/好的。/好的。/好主意。/聽起來(lái)好極了。/是的，我愿意。/為什么不呢?12.否定回答用語(yǔ):No,let's.../No,Idon'tthinkso./No,Idon'tthinkweshall./No,let'snot.不，讓我們……/不，我認(rèn)為不。不，我認(rèn)為我們不要那么做。/不，我們不要那么做。You'dbetter(not)...你最好(不)……I'dloveto,but...我愿意,但是……七、道謝、道歉及遺憾…………13.道謝用語(yǔ):Thankyou.謝謝你。Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝。Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你幫助我。It's/That'sverykind/niceofyou.你真好。應(yīng)答用語(yǔ):It'sapleasure.別客氣。That'sOK./That'sallright.不客氣。You'rewelcome.不必客氣。14.道歉用語(yǔ):I'msorry.對(duì)不起。I'msorryfor/that...對(duì)不起……應(yīng)答用語(yǔ):That'sOK.沒關(guān)系。That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系。NeverminD.不要緊。It'snothing.沒什么。15.遺憾用語(yǔ):I'msosorry.真對(duì)不起。I'msorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。Whatapity!真遺憾!Whatashame!很遺憾!八、看病………16.看病用語(yǔ):What'syourtrouble?/What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?Doyouhaveafever?你發(fā)燒嗎?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?這種情況持續(xù)多久了?It'snothingserious.不要緊。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday這藥一天吃三次。You'llbewell/allrightsoon.你很快就會(huì)好的。I'vegotacough/headache.我咳嗽/頭疼。Idon'tfeelwell.我不舒服。I'vegotapainhere.我這里疼。九、詢問(wèn)時(shí)間及天氣……………17.詢問(wèn)時(shí)間用語(yǔ):詢問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)鐘可用“What'sthetime?”或“Whattimeisit?”,詢問(wèn)星期幾用“Whatdayisit?”,詢問(wèn)日期則要用“What'sthedate?”對(duì)它們的回答均用“It's...”,其中的it指時(shí)間。18.詢問(wèn)天氣用語(yǔ):詢問(wèn)天氣用“What'stheweatherlike?”或“Howistheweather?”,其回答應(yīng)用“It’s+形容詞”，其中的形容詞為sunny、wet、dry、windy、rainy、snowy、cloudy等描述天氣情況的詞。十、請(qǐng)求………..19.請(qǐng)求用語(yǔ):May/Can/CouldI...?我可以……嗎?WouldyoumindifI...?你介意我……嗎?Willyoupleasedo...?你可以做……嗎?20.應(yīng)答用語(yǔ):Sure/Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。Noproblem.沒問(wèn)題。Withpleasure.榮幸之至。Yes,doplease.是的,可以。That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。Ofcourse,youcan.當(dāng)然可以。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。I'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.抱歉,你不能。You'dbetternot.你最好不要。十一、禁止和警告……………21.禁止和警告用語(yǔ):Don'tforget...不要忘記……Mindyourhead/step!小心碰頭/腳下!Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nospitting!禁止吐痰!Lookout!小心!當(dāng)心!Don'ttouch!不準(zhǔn)觸摸!Noparking!禁止泊車!十二、同意和不同意…………22.同意和不同意用語(yǔ):Sure./Certainly./Exactly.當(dāng)然。/沒錯(cuò)。I'mafraidso.恐怕是這樣。Allright.好的。Iagree.我同意。Noproblem.沒問(wèn)題。Ihopeso.希望如此。Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我這么認(rèn)為。Ibelieveso.我相信是這樣的。Noway.沒門。Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。Idon'tagree.我不同意。Idon'tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不。Betternot.最好不要。十三、安慰、鼓勵(lì)和贊揚(yáng) 23.表示安慰的用語(yǔ):NeverminD.別擔(dān)心。Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心。Don'tbeafraiD.不要害怕。Nohurry!別急!Takeiteasy!/Relax!別緊張!/放松!Itdoesn'tmatteratall.一點(diǎn)兒也沒關(guān)系。Takeyourtime.慢慢來(lái)。Comeon!加油!Cheerup!振作起來(lái)!Welldone!做得好!【精題精練】(-)1.-I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetask.-,Mike.Believeinyourself.A.Thankyou B.Comeon C.You'rewelcome D.Havefun 2.-.-It'sapleasure.A.Don'tworryaboutthetask B.Thankyouforshowingmearound C.Becarefulwhenyoutravel D.You'dbettergotothedentist'snow 3.-Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.-.A.That'sallright B.I'msorry C.That'sagoodideaD.Iagree 4.-Let'sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice._AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A.Excuseme! B.Goodidea! C.NeverminD. D.I'msorry. 5.-___?-It'sJuly27th.A.Whatdayisittoday B.What'sthedatetoday C.What'sitlike D.What'sthetime 6.-Couldyoupleasedothedishes?-__.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't D.Thatwouldbefine 7.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVadvertisement?-It'sOK.___.A.Idon'tthinkso B.Ican'tagree C.Idon'tmindit D.Ican'tstandit 8.-Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.-___.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Soundsterrible D.I'mafraidso 9.-Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It’smyfirstshow.-__!Youcanmakeit.Wewillallsupportyou.A.Ofcourse B.Comeon C.Thankgoodness D.Goodjob 10.-Mum,I'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.--,myboy!A.Welldone B.Mypleasure C.Goodluck D.It'shardtosay 11.-Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.--.IwilltakeyoursinsteaD.A.Noway B.Betternot C.Excuseme D.That'sallright12.-CanIborrowyournewcomicbooks?Hereyouare.A.What'sup? B.Whatapity! C.Sure. D.Thankyou. 13.-Hello,mayIspeaktoDaisy?-Hi!-·A.ThisisDaisyspeaking B.SheisDaisy C.WhatisDaisy D.ThatisDaisy 14.-CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyusingQRcode(二維碼)onthephone?-.A.Takeiteasy B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Withpleasure D.You'rewelcome 15.-Thankyouforshowingmetheway.-.A.Noproblem B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Itismypleasure D.It'skindofyou (二)-Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?-.A.Hi,thisisGinaspeaking. B.Hi，I'mGina. C.MayIknowyouraddress? D.MayItakeamessageforyou? 2.-Goodmorning,Lily.?-Thursday.It'stheDragonBoatFestivalA.How'severythingtoday B.Whatdayisittoday C.How'stheweathertoday D.What'sthedatetoday 3.-Wearyourmaskbeforegoingout.-.A.OK B.OK,Iwon't C.Goodluck D.Withpleasure 4.-IgotajobwithChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.-.A.HaveanicetripB.Goodluck C.Thankgoodness D.Congratulations 5.-Wouldyougivemesomejuice,Linda?-.A.Yes,please. B.Thesametoyou. C.Nevermind! D.Certainly. 6.-Don'tkeepthelightsonwhenthey'renotinuse!-.A.Notatall B.Sorry,Iwon't C.No,thanks D.I'mafraidso 7.-Yousingsowell,Amy!-,MsWhite.A.Sorry B.Seeyou C.Welldone D.Thankyou 8.-It'snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?-.You'rewelcome B.That'sallright C.That'sniceofyouD.Thatsoundsgood9.-Nicetomeetyou.-.A.I'mfine B.Noproblem C.Idon'tagree D.Nicetomeetyou,too 10.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?-.Seeyouthen.A.Yes,I'dloveto B.I'mnotfree C.You'reright D.I'mnotsure 11.-Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition!-.A.Haveagoodtrip! B.Waitamoment. C.NeverminD. D.Congratulations! 12.-Jesse，IreallyloveyourChinesehandwriting-.A.Thankyou B.Don'tsaythat C.Idon'tthinkso D.Youarewelcome 13.Oh,no!Thereisn’tanysugarleft.-..I'llbuysomewhenIgototown.A.Goodidea B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Nevermind 14.-Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.-.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit! B.Comeon! C.I'msorry. D.Pardonme? 15.-I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovie.-.Thekidsaretooyoung.Thatmovieisnotsuitableforthem.A.You'dbetternotB.Goodidea C.Ithinkso D.Noproblem (三)1.-Weshouldencouragethechildrentogooutsideinsteadofplayingcomputergamesathome.-.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadfortheirstudies.A.IagreewithyouB.Idon'tthinkso C.I'mafraidnot D.Ihavenoidea 2.-Wewillgotointerviewascientisttomorrow,andI’dlikeyoutogowithus.-.I'llhaveanimportantmeetingtoattenD.A.Congratulations B.Whatapity C.Goodidea D.Agoodjob 3.-MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?-.A.Thankyou B.Me，too C.Noproblem D.Seeyou 4.--You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It'sbadforyourhealth.-.A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksforyouradviceC.Notatall D.That'sOK5.-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?-.A.Yes,Ido B.That'sright C.Yes,please D.Yes,I'dliketo6.-Ihearyou’vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!-.A.It'sapleasure B.Takeiteasy C.Manythanks D.I'msorry 7.-Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?-.Theymaylearnfromworking.A.It'snothing B.Don'tmentionit C.Hardtosay D.That'sallright 8.-Don'tm