第一部分-專(zhuān)題4-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-2023年新高考英語(yǔ)二輪刷題首選卷word版

[動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)]Ⅰ單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Lastyearit________(recover)morethan807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)produce.答案：recovered根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastyear可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填recovered。2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hequickly________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.答案：threw設(shè)空處與started并列作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填threw。3．(2022·山東省濟(jì)南市高三階段檢測(cè))Now,signlanguage________(get)quitepopularattheprimaryschool,withkidsfromotherclassestryingtolearnaswell.答案：isgetting根據(jù)now可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填isgetting。4．(2022·河南省鄭州市高三聯(lián)考)Intheworldanumberofexcitingcities________(attract)manypeoplearoundtheworlduptonow.答案：haveattracted根據(jù)uptonow可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是anumberofexcitingcities，表示復(fù)數(shù)，故填haveattracted。5．(2022·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市高三一模)TheancientMayanruins________(draw)curioustouristssincetheywerefirstbroughttolightbyapopularbook.答案：havebeendrawing句意：自從一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)首次揭露古瑪雅遺址以來(lái)，它們一直吸引著好奇的游客。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填havebeendrawing。6．(2022·陜西省咸陽(yáng)市高三二模)I________(think)mymothercouldn'tunderstand,butshedid.答案：hadthought表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope,wish,think等，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示“原本……”。故填hadthought。7．(2022·廣東省茂名市高三二模)TouristsareledinexplorationoftheTaoistmountainswhich________(witness)theChinesecivilizationforfivethousandyearsandtheycanappreciatetheinfinitecharmofQiyunMountain.答案：havewitnessed根據(jù)forfivethousandyears和主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)which指代先行詞“theTaoistmountains”，為復(fù)數(shù)。故填havewitnessed。8．(2022·上海市七寶中學(xué)高三摸底考試)Thefinalstepoftheopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicswastodelivertheceremonialflame(圣火),amomentthatoften________(carry)symbolicsignificance.答案：carries根據(jù)often可知，that從句中時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)that指代的是先行詞moment，為單數(shù)，故填carries。9．(2022·貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高三一模)AnativeplantofChina,bamboomainly________(grow)inregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.答案：grows本句描述竹子的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是bamboo，為單數(shù)。故填grows。10．(2022·天津市新華中學(xué)高三一模)However,asI________(leave),thedirectorofthefilmcameoverandhandedmehiscard.答案：wasleaving句意：然而，就在我要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，電影導(dǎo)演走了過(guò)來(lái)，遞給我他的名片。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。用于come,go,leave,start等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填wasleaving。11．(2022·四川省宜賓市高三二模)Inthepastdecade,theglobaluseofplasticsinvehicleparts________(rise)quickly.答案：hasrisen根據(jù)inthepastdecade可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填hasrisen。12．(2022·吉林省白山市高三一模)Toenhancetheircompetitivepower,athletes________always________(look)forwaystoimprovetheirperformance.答案：are;looking句意：為了提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們一直在尋找提高成績(jī)的方法。根據(jù)always和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填are;looking。13．(2022·廣東省梅州市高三一模)Onceteens________(understand)howsomethingbenefitsthem,theywillcontinuetodoit.答案：understand在when,assoonas,solongas,once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故填understand。14．(2022·山西省運(yùn)城市高三階段測(cè)試)Althoughwe________(lose)thegame,wedidn'tcarebecausethegoalwasasignofprogress.答案：lost根據(jù)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，從句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填lost。15．(2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)高三二模)Bytheendofthe1，600s,autumn________(overtake)fallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.答案：hadovertaken根據(jù)Bytheendofthe1，600s可知，此處表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填hadovertaken。16．(2022·寧夏銀川一中高三一模)AboutayearagoI________(be)inthesubwayandsomeone________(steal)mygoldwatch.答案：was;stole根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ayearago可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was;stole。17．(2022·湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市高三一模)Alibaba'sHemaFreshStore,wherecustomerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephonesviaAlipay,________(come)intothespotlightrecently.答案：hascome根據(jù)recently可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Alibaba'sHemaFreshStore為單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hascome。18．(2022·安徽省高考沖刺)Oneday,MrsSatherannouncedthatourclass________(perform)aplay.答案：wouldperform句意：一天，薩瑟夫人宣布我們班將要表演一出戲。根據(jù)announced并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故填wouldperform。19．(2022·河南省安陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期高考模擬)Starlink,anewsatelliteInternetsystemfromthecompanySpaceX,________(change)theworldmorequicklynowadaysthanmanypeopleexpected.答案：ischanging句意：Starlink是SpaceX公司的一個(gè)新的衛(wèi)星互聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)，如今正在以比許多人預(yù)期更快的速度改變世界。根據(jù)句意以及nowadays可知，此處表示“正在改變”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Starlink，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填ischanging。20．(2022·河北省衡水高考模擬(二))Ifyouhaveafamilyhistoryofallergies,you________(need)tobemorecautiousabouttheintroductionofnewfoods.答案：willneedIf引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。故填willneed。Ⅱ翻譯1．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_____________________________(走過(guò)了34個(gè)國(guó)家)insixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestmountain.答案：haswalkedthrough34countries2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry________________________(正在修理他的汽車(chē))whenheheardthescreams.答案：wasfixinghiscar3．(2022·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪懈呷?Forafewweeks,I____________________(我一直關(guān)注著這個(gè)女孩)inmymiddleschoolclasses.答案：havebeennoticingthegirl4．(2022·安徽省蚌埠市高三三模)Apparentlysheknewhim,fortheyexchangedafewcheerfulwords__________________________(當(dāng)她經(jīng)過(guò)他身邊時(shí)).答案：asshepassedhim5．(2022·河北省石家莊市高三月考)Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwords______________________________(會(huì)更好地學(xué)習(xí)新單詞),butwefoundtheoppositewastrue.答案：wouldbebetterforlearningnewwords6．(2022·黑龍江省哈爾濱市高三階段測(cè)試)Thesunwassettingandthefarm__________________________________(很快就要關(guān)門(mén))．答案：wouldbeclosingsoon7．(2022·河北張家口市高三月考)IfIhaveaplayerwhoisexcellentlygiftedbuthasaterribleattitude,I________________________________________________(將不會(huì)在他們身上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間)．答案：won'twastemytimeonthem8．(2022·河南省中原名校高三聯(lián)考)Inthepastfewdecades,________________________________________________(發(fā)生了巨大變化)intheliteraryworld.答案：greatchangeshavetakenplace9．(2022·福建省龍巖市高三模擬訓(xùn)練)SincetheBeijingWinterOlympicskickedoff,theadorableGamesmascot(吉祥物)—apandaenvelopedinanicecrystalshell—____________________________(已經(jīng)成為最?lèi)?ài))amongcompetitors,sportsfansandthemedia.答案：hasbecomeafavorite10．(2022·安徽省皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)Zack'smother____________________________________________(原本計(jì)劃下班后去接他),butthestormwascomingfast.答案：hadplannedtopickhimupafterwork11．(2022·黑龍江綏化高三階段測(cè)試)出乎意料的是，我遇到了神奇的人，獲得了美好的友誼。__________________________________________________________________答案：Unexpectedly,Imetamazingpeopleandgainedwonderfulfriendships.12．(2022·山東省日照市高三一模)如今，父母對(duì)完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非常高。__________________________________________________________________答案：Thestandardsofperfectionforparentsthesedaysareextremelyhigh.13．(2022·重慶市第八中學(xué)高三月考)幾十年來(lái)，熊的數(shù)量正在下降，它們的健康狀況也在惡化。__________________________________________________________________答案：Fordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheirhealthisgettingworse.14．(2022·廣東省梅州市高三一模)該組織迄今已收集了300多噸塑料進(jìn)行回收。__________________________________________________________________答案：Theorganizationhassofarcollectedmorethan300tonsofplasticforrecycling.15．(2022·陜西省安康市高三聯(lián)考)我出生在英國(guó)，但我童年的大部分時(shí)間是在印度度過(guò)的，現(xiàn)在我要去中國(guó)了。__________________________________________________________________答案：IwasborninEngland,butIspentmostofmychildhoodinIndiaandI'mleavingforChina.[動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)]Ⅰ單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGiantPandaNationalPark________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems.答案：isdesigned此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞design之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子陳述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isdesigned。2．(2021·北京高考)Yourapplicationwill________(access)byUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.答案：beaccessedapplication和access之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填beaccessed。3．(2022·河北衡水高三三模)Atthe1，700s,steam________(use)topowermanydifferentmachinesandhelpedfueltheIndustrialRevolution.答案：wasusedsteam和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)steam是單數(shù)，故填wasused。4．(2022·山東省青島市高三一模)Foryears,children________(praise)fortheirintelligenceortalent,butthismakesthemvulnerabletofailure.答案：havebeenpraised主語(yǔ)是children，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合foryears可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，孩子們是被表?yè)P(yáng)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填havebeenpraised。5．(2022·安徽省江南十校高三聯(lián)考)EversinceGaoTingyu________(admit)intoChina'sspeedskatingteamin2015,Gaohaswonchampionshipsincompetitionsthat________(hold)athomeandabroad.答案：wasadmitted;wereheld此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第一空，主語(yǔ)GaoTingyu和admit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。第二空competitions和hold為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且從句中的that指代competitions，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填wasadmitted;wereheld。6．(2022·新疆高三二模)Inrecentyears,stress________(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.答案：hasbeenregarded根據(jù)inrecentyears可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處表示“被認(rèn)為……”，且主語(yǔ)stress為單數(shù)，故填hasbeenregarded。7．(2022·天津市耀華中學(xué)高三摸底測(cè)試)By17：20,whichwasclosetotheclosingtime,allthefreshfruit________(sell)．答案：hadbeensold根據(jù)By17：20可知，此處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，此處表示“被賣(mài)完”，故填hadbeensold。8．(2022·山東省濰坊市高考模擬)Actually,BingDwenDwen________(select)tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.答案：wasselected句意：事實(shí)上，冰墩墩在2019年被選為北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasselected。9．(2022·山西省太原市高三二模)Assoonastheremainsofthefishwereclearedaway,abighome-madeicecreamwould________(carry)in.答案：becarried此處abighome-madeicecream為主語(yǔ)，icecream與carry之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且設(shè)空前為would，故填becarried。10．(2022·安徽省蚌埠市高三階段練習(xí))Finnishresearcherssaytheyhaveproducedcoffeeinalaboratorythat________(smell)and________(taste)verysimilartotherealthing.答案：smells;tastes感官動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故填smells;tastes。11．(2022·陜西省寶雞市高三一模)It________(believe)thattherewillbe2.5billionautomobilesworldwideby2050.答案：isbelieved句意：據(jù)信，到2050年，全世界將有25億輛汽車(chē)。itisbelievedthat...“據(jù)信；據(jù)認(rèn)為”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，故填isbelieved。12．(2022·山東省泰安市高三一模)Fromtimetotime,intheyearstocome,Ihopeyou________(treat)unfairly,sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.答案：willbetreatedyou和treat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)與后文保持一致，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填willbetreated。13．(2022·江蘇省南通市高三三模)IhadneverimaginedthatthedaywouldcomewhenI________(control)entirelybytheglowingscreenbeforeme.答案：wouldbecontrolled根據(jù)hadimagined和wouldcome可知，此處表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)，意為“我將被控制”，故填wouldbecontrolled。14．(2022·貴州省黔東南州高三一模)Othersmightthinkthathomeworkisunnecessarybecauseallofthelearning________(do)intheclassroom.答案：isdone根據(jù)is可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且表示“學(xué)習(xí)被完成”，故填isdone。15．The2022OlympicWinterGames________(hold)inBeijingandChineseathletes________(praise)fortheirwonderfulperformances.答案：washeld;werepraised此處陳述過(guò)去的事件，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第一空表示冬奧會(huì)被舉行，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；第二空表示中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員們被贊揚(yáng)，主語(yǔ)Chineseathletes為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填washeld;werepraised。16．(2022·湖北省七市高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研測(cè)試)He________(honor)asaselflessandmodestfigureafterhisdeathandconsequentlywasanidoltomany.答案：washonored句意：他死后被譽(yù)為無(wú)私和謙遜的人物，因此是許多人的偶像。此處作謂語(yǔ)，表示“被譽(yù)為無(wú)私而又謙遜的人”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)后面的was可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填washonored。17．(2022·山東省泰安市高三階段測(cè)試)Oursouls________(create)inloveandloveneverages.答案：arecreated根據(jù)ages可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)”，故填arecreated。18．(2022·安徽省宣城市高三考試)WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,I________(put)intoasummercamp.答案：wasput根據(jù)was可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“我被送進(jìn)……”，故填wasput。19．(2022·重慶市第八中學(xué)高三月考)Thisterriblevirus________(notdefeat)andthefightagainstitmaycontinue.答案：hasn'tbeendefeated句意：這個(gè)可怕的病毒還沒(méi)有被打敗，抗擊病毒可能會(huì)繼續(xù)存在。此處表示動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有完成，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)virus，故填hasn'tbeendefeated。20．(2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)高三二模)Wehavebeencuriousaboutwhatuniversitiescanbringtotheirstudentsandhowplansfortheircareersandtheirfuture________(influence)．答案：willbeinfluenced此處表示“將被影響”，故填willbeinfluenced。Ⅱ翻譯1．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Inspring,thesnow____________________(被泥土替代)overice.答案：wasreplacedbymud2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheveryfirstFederalDuckStamp________________(由J.N.設(shè)計(jì))．答案：wasdesignedbyJ．N.3．(2022·天津市重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考)ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternCulture,butwhenandwhere____________________(還沒(méi)有確定).答案：hasn'tbeendecided4．(2022·遼寧省阜新市高三二模)__________________________________(在他們的太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)建成之前),thepeopleofKiungahadtotraveluptoonehouradayjusttogetaccesstocleandrinkingwater.答案：Beforetheirsolarfarmwasbuilt5．(2022·重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)高三考試)Withadvancedtechnology,thedevelopershopethattheappwillalso________________________________________(在未來(lái)得到廣泛的應(yīng)用)．答案：beusedforawiderangeinthefuture6．(2022·河南省名校高三聯(lián)考)Therearelotsofthingsthatarewell-preservedandfunctioningbut______________________(將不再被使用)．答案：aren'tbeingusedanymore7．(2022·上海市高三階段測(cè)試)Thefreshmanyear________________________(被認(rèn)為是最難的)forallcollegestudentsbecausetheydon'tknowyethowtostudyatthecollegelevel.答案：isconsideredthehardest8．(2022·江蘇省南京一中高三三模)Manycandidatesappliedfortheentryexam,butonlyone________________________________(最