新人教高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三Unit1Art單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)小測(cè)(詞匯+短語(yǔ)+復(fù)雜句式+課文語(yǔ)法填空)

〔2019版〕Unit1Art1：1 準(zhǔn)確的,準(zhǔn)確的,精準(zhǔn)的,細(xì)心的,精細(xì)的 準(zhǔn)確地 現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的,逼真的 逼真;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義;務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng) 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家 原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的,原始派畫(huà)家(或作品) 人道主義的 人類,人性,慈祥 突破,重大進(jìn)展,重大覺(jué)察 有影響的 名聲,名譽(yù) 貴族,貴族的,貴重的,崇高的 分等級(jí),屬于某等級(jí),等級(jí),地位,軍銜,行,列 買,購(gòu)置,換得,購(gòu)置的物品 神話 托付人,顧客,客戶 攝影,攝影術(shù) 消滅,消滅,冒出,興起 日出,拂曉 運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸,表達(dá),傳遞 主觀的,個(gè)人的 外部的,外面的 隨后的;后來(lái)的;之后的 寵愛(ài)的,愛(ài)好的,溺愛(ài)的,深情的 美術(shù) 雕刻,雕塑 雕刻家,雕塑家 視覺(jué)的,視力的 投資；投資額 永久的,長(zhǎng)期的 紀(jì)念物,紀(jì)念日,紀(jì)念碑,紀(jì)念館,紀(jì)念的,悼念的 低下的,卑微的 批判,批判,指責(zé),評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)論 批判,批判,指責(zé),評(píng)論 代表,代理人,典型的,有代表性的 動(dòng)畫(huà)片；電腦動(dòng)畫(huà) 框架,構(gòu)造,給……鑲框 交響樂(lè),交響曲 削減,下降,衰退,衰落,謝絕,拒絕 展覽,展出,展覽品,展覽會(huì) 青銅,銅牌,青銅色的;深紅褐色的 陶瓷制品;制陶藝術(shù) 花瓶,瓶 藝術(shù)的;藝術(shù)家的 進(jìn)入,入場(chǎng),進(jìn)入權(quán),,記載,條目,工程,參與競(jìng)賽的人,參與競(jìng)賽的物 公民的,國(guó)民的,民用的,民事的,有禮貌的 認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,成認(rèn) 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大 保證,確保,擔(dān)保,保修單,質(zhì)量保證書(shū) 當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的,同時(shí)期的,同時(shí)代的,同時(shí)代的人,同輩 印象主義,印象派【答案】precisepreciselyrealisticrealismrealistprimitivehumanistichumanitybreakthroughinfluentialreputationnoblerankpurchasemythologyclientphotographyemergesunriseconveysubjectiveoutersubsequentfondsculpturesculptorvisualinvestmentpermanentmemorialhumblecriticizecriticismrepresentativeanimationframesymphonydeclineexhibitionbronzeceramicvaseartisticentrycivilrecognitionexpansionguaranteecontemporaryworthyimpressionismPartII：詞塊中英文背誦。Step1：背誦清單inparticular尤其,特別setapartfrom使與眾不同;使突出;使優(yōu)于……befondof寵愛(ài)fineart美術(shù)bring…tolife賜予……生命;使……鮮活起來(lái)beworthyof值得tobeprecise準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)arealisticpainting寫(xiě)實(shí)畫(huà)primitivesociety原始社會(huì)beparticularabout講究inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之giveaprecisedefinition給出一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的定義thebestwaytounderstandWesternart了解西方藝術(shù)的最正確途徑showrealpeopleinarealenvironment在真實(shí)的環(huán)境中展現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人replace...with...將…替換為。。。inanger生氣takeapart拆開(kāi)tearapart撕開(kāi)humanisticqualities人文素養(yǎng)concentrateone’seffortson集中精力beabsorbedin全神貫注beburiedin全神貫注beaddictedto沉迷于devoteoneselftosth致力于putone’sheartintosth全心全意做某事beinfluentialtosth對(duì)某事有影響makeabreakthrough取得突破buildareputation建立聲譽(yù)ruinone’sreputation敗壞名聲noblecharacters高尚的品德purchaseandsale購(gòu)銷highrank高級(jí)別shiftfrom...to...從…轉(zhuǎn)移…到…shiftfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus從我們到世界各地的人們peopleofhighrank高層人士preservewhatpeopleandtheworldlooklike保存人和世界的樣子anewwayoflookingattheirart一種的方式看他們的藝術(shù)emergefromsth從某物中冒出來(lái)atsunrise日出時(shí)conveyinwords用語(yǔ)言傳達(dá)objectivedescription客觀描述subjectivejudgment主觀推斷throughoutone’scareer在整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中haveexperienceindoingsth有做某事的閱歷bebasedon基于exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物inspiresbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事befacedwith面對(duì)leavesbalone別管某人dealwith處理havealongerandpermanentimpactonsth對(duì)某事物有長(zhǎng)期的、永久的影響avisualfeast視覺(jué)盛宴inmemoryof紀(jì)念apermanentaddress永久地址amemorialstatue紀(jì)念雕像bringbacksweetmemories帶回甜蜜的回憶arouseone’smemories喚起記憶besensitivetocriticism對(duì)批判敏感inconclusion總之haveanopportunity/achancetodosth有時(shí)機(jī)[有時(shí)機(jī)]做某事beproudofsth/sb=takeprideinsth/sb為某事/某人感到驕傲beonexhibition=beondisplay展出beadmittedinto...被允許進(jìn)入…tothepoint切中要害tosumup總而言之toconclude總結(jié)takesthforexample以某物為例toillustrate說(shuō)明beworthyofbeingdone值得做worksofartindifferentcultures不同文化中的藝術(shù)作品thevalueofart藝術(shù)的價(jià)值concentratelessonreligiousthemes少關(guān)注宗教主題adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife對(duì)生活實(shí)行更人性化的態(tài)度gainareputationas...贏得了。。。gainareputationasamasterofshadowandlight獲得光影大師的美譽(yù)focuson...專注于…befullof布滿seektoshowtheouterimageofhissubjects試圖表現(xiàn)出被攝對(duì)象的外在形象attempttodosth=makeanattempttodosth試圖做某事befascinatedbymodernobjects對(duì)現(xiàn)代物品著迷beimpressedbythevisualeffects對(duì)視覺(jué)效果印象深刻exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物buildupon建立在havealotofpracticalexperienceindoingsth在做某事方面有豐富的實(shí)踐閱歷befacedwithaseriousdecision面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的打算inspirestudentstobecreative激發(fā)學(xué)生的制造力amanwithanoblemindandagenerousheart一個(gè)有高尚的思想和大方的心的人makeyourdreamcometrue/realizeyourdream實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想beregardedasamasterpieceofChineseinkwashanimation被譽(yù)為中國(guó)水墨動(dòng)畫(huà)的代表作one’sattitudestowards/tosth對(duì)某事的態(tài)度f(wàn)eellikedoingsth想做某事step2:短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)。 尤其,特別 使與眾不同;使突出;使優(yōu)于…… 寵愛(ài),寵愛(ài) 美術(shù) 賜予……生命;使……鮮活起來(lái) 值得 準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō) 講究 簡(jiǎn)而言之 給出一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的定義 撕開(kāi) 全神貫注 沉迷于 對(duì)某事有影響 取得突破 敗壞名聲 高層人士 保存人和世界的樣子 用語(yǔ)言傳達(dá) 客觀描述 有做某事的閱歷 基于 與某人交換某物 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 面對(duì) 別管某人 對(duì)某事物有長(zhǎng)期的、永久的影響 視覺(jué)盛宴 紀(jì)念 帶回甜蜜的回憶 喚起記憶 對(duì)批判敏感 總之 有時(shí)機(jī)[有時(shí)機(jī)]做某事 為某事/某人感到驕傲 展出 被允許進(jìn)入… 切中要害 對(duì)生活實(shí)行更人性化的態(tài)度 獲得光影大師的美譽(yù) 試圖表現(xiàn)出被攝對(duì)象的外在形象 對(duì)現(xiàn)代物品著迷 對(duì)視覺(jué)效果印象深刻 在做某事方面有豐富的實(shí)踐閱歷 激發(fā)學(xué)生的制造力 一個(gè)有高尚的思想和大方的心的人 被譽(yù)為中國(guó)水墨動(dòng)畫(huà)的代表作 對(duì)某事的態(tài)度【答案】inparticular尤其,特別setapartfrom使與眾不同;使突出;使優(yōu)于……befondof寵愛(ài)fineart美術(shù)bring…tolife賜予……生命;使……鮮活起來(lái)beworthyof值得tobeprecise準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)beparticularabout講究inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之giveaprecisedefinition給出一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的定義tearapart撕開(kāi)beabsorbedin全神貫注beaddictedto沉迷于beinfluentialtosth對(duì)某事有影響makeabreakthrough取得突破bruinone’sreputation敗壞名聲peopleofhighrank高層人士preservewhatpeopleandtheworldlooklike保存人和世界的樣子conveyinwords用語(yǔ)言傳達(dá)objectivedescription客觀描述haveexperienceindoingsth有做某事的閱歷bebasedon基于exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物inspiresbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事befacedwith面對(duì)leavesbalone別管某人havealongerandpermanentimpactonsth對(duì)某事物有長(zhǎng)期的、永久的影響avisualfeast視覺(jué)盛宴inmemoryof紀(jì)念bringbacksweetmemories帶回甜蜜的回憶arouseone’smemories喚起記憶besensitivetocriticism對(duì)批判敏感inconclusion總之haveanopportunity/achancetodosth有時(shí)機(jī)[有時(shí)機(jī)]做某事beproudofsth/sb=takeprideinsth/sb為某事/某人感到驕傲beonexhibition=beondisplay展出beadmittedinto...被允許進(jìn)入…tothepoint切中要害adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife對(duì)生活實(shí)行更人性化的態(tài)度gainareputationasamasterofshadowandlight獲得光影大師的美譽(yù)seektoshowtheouterimageofhissubjects試圖表現(xiàn)出被攝對(duì)象的外在形象befascinatedbymodernobjects對(duì)現(xiàn)代物品著迷beimpressedbythevisualeffects對(duì)視覺(jué)效果印象深刻havealotofpracticalexperienceindoingsth在做某事方面有豐富的實(shí)踐閱歷inspirestudentstobecreative激發(fā)學(xué)生的制造力amanwithanoblemindandagenerousheart一個(gè)有高尚的思想和大方的心的人beregardedasamasterpieceofChineseinkwashanimation被譽(yù)為中國(guó)水墨動(dòng)畫(huà)的代表作one’sattitudestowards/tosth對(duì)某事的態(tài)度PartIII.好句子背誦。Step1：背誦清單。AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.西方藝術(shù)有很多不同的風(fēng)格，不行能在一篇簡(jiǎn)短的文章里把它們?nèi)棵枋龀鰜?lái)。PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.或許理解西方藝術(shù)最好的方式是看看西方繪畫(huà)在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里的進(jìn)展。DuringthemiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.在中世紀(jì)，西方藝術(shù)的目的是教人們基督教。Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedreal,peopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的畫(huà)仍舊有宗教主題，但它們展現(xiàn)了真實(shí)的人，在真實(shí)的環(huán)境中。Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.特別是他的繪畫(huà)，其寫(xiě)實(shí)的人面和深刻的情感影響是有別于其他繪畫(huà)的。WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoilthistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669)，whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.(1606-1669)身上到達(dá)了頂峰，他被譽(yù)為光影大師。Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.在主題上，重點(diǎn)越來(lái)越多地從宗教主題轉(zhuǎn)移到人們和我們四周的世界。Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.另一些人則想要展現(xiàn)重要?dú)v史大事或神話故事的畫(huà)作。ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.直到19世紀(jì)中期攝影術(shù)的制造，西方藝術(shù)的進(jìn)展才開(kāi)頭放緩。Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.從那以后，人們不再需要繪畫(huà)來(lái)保存人和世界的樣子。Inthiswork,Monet”saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene-thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim-butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.在這幅作品中，莫奈的目的是傳達(dá)場(chǎng)景中的光線和運(yùn)動(dòng)——場(chǎng)景給他的主觀印象——而不是對(duì)場(chǎng)景本身的具體記錄。Whilemanyimpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylifeothers,suchasRenoir(1841-T919),focusedonpeople.很多印象派畫(huà)家畫(huà)的是自然或日常生活的場(chǎng)景，而另一些人，如雷諾阿(1841-T919)，則專注于人。Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他不僅試圖呈現(xiàn)他的對(duì)象的外在形象，而且也試圖呈現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的溫溫存人性。PainterssuchasPicasso(1881-1973)triedtoanalyzetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality.Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.像畢加索(1881-1973)這樣的畫(huà)家試圖用一種的方法來(lái)分析自然界中存在的外形，即立體派。其他人則賜予他們的畫(huà)作一種現(xiàn)實(shí)而夢(mèng)幻的質(zhì)感。還有一些人轉(zhuǎn)向抽象藝術(shù)。TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition“FromShangtoQingChineseArtthroughtheAges.富田美術(shù)館榮幸地為您呈獻(xiàn)“從商代到清代中國(guó)藝術(shù)歷久不衰”展覽。Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.從青銅碗到陶瓷花瓶，從玉雕到水墨畫(huà)，我們的目標(biāo)是展現(xiàn)中國(guó)自古以來(lái)的藝術(shù)天才。ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(1470-1524).本次展覽的亮點(diǎn)是唐寅(1470-1524)的宏大作品之一的《山口清雪》。BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.誕生在明朝的唐人未能進(jìn)入官場(chǎng)，所以他轉(zhuǎn)向繪畫(huà)。Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.這幅畫(huà)展現(xiàn)了高山、樹(shù)木和白雪掩蓋的房屋，創(chuàng)作技巧非凡。SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.其中一些展品被認(rèn)為是乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的藏品，他是商朝青銅器的忠實(shí)崇拜者。Duringthissameperiod,tradealongtheSilkRoadalsoboomed.在同一時(shí)期，絲綢之路沿線的貿(mào)易也蓬勃進(jìn)展。ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartybroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.因此，中國(guó)雕塑受到了通過(guò)絲綢之路從印度和中亞帶來(lái)的佛教藝術(shù)的高度影響。TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.這些作品的目的是傳播佛教，它們都是非凡的秀麗和質(zhì)量。Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.看著這些雕塑中人物的臉，你會(huì)看到過(guò)去的面孔。歷史被生動(dòng)地呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.這只是這次展覽中為你預(yù)備的東西的一小局部。Weguaranteethat“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges“willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.我們保證，《從商到清:中國(guó)藝術(shù)千古傳世》將以其令人贊美的作品集帶您進(jìn)入另一個(gè)時(shí)代。Step2：默寫(xiě)句子。1. 或許理解西方藝術(shù)最好的方式是看看西方繪畫(huà)在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里的進(jìn)展。2. 在中世紀(jì)，西方藝術(shù)的目的是教人們基督教。3. 在主題上，重點(diǎn)越來(lái)越多地從宗教主題轉(zhuǎn)移到人們和我們四周的世界。4. 另一些人則想要展現(xiàn)重要?dú)v史大事或神話故事的畫(huà)作。5. 富田美術(shù)館榮幸地為您呈獻(xiàn)“從商代到清代中國(guó)藝術(shù)歷久不衰”展覽。6. 從青銅碗到陶瓷花瓶，從玉雕到水墨畫(huà)，我們的目標(biāo)是展現(xiàn)中國(guó)自古以來(lái)的藝術(shù)天才。7. (1470-1524).本次展覽的亮點(diǎn)是唐寅(1470-1524)雪》。8. 誕生在明朝的唐人未能進(jìn)入官場(chǎng)，所以他轉(zhuǎn)向繪畫(huà)。9. 這幅畫(huà)展現(xiàn)了高山、樹(shù)木和白雪掩蓋的房屋，創(chuàng)作技巧非凡。10. 這些作品的目的是傳播佛教，它們都是非凡的秀麗和質(zhì)量。11. 看著這些雕塑中人物的臉，你會(huì)看到過(guò)去的面孔。歷史被生動(dòng)地呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。12. 這只是這次展覽中為你預(yù)備的東西的一小局部。13. 我們保證，《從商到清:中國(guó)藝術(shù)千古傳世》將以其令人贊美的作品集帶您進(jìn)入另一個(gè)時(shí)代。【答案】PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringthemiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition“FromShangtoQingChineseArtthroughtheAges.Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(1470-1524).BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.Weguaranteethat“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges“willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.PartIV:課文語(yǔ)法填空。AShortHistoryofWesternArtWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveadefinition 1 (precise). 2_therehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.Perhapsthebestway 3 (understand)Westernartis 4 (look)ofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas 5 (teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlarge 6 everyoneelse 7 (show) their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto diBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhad 8 (religion)themes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintings 9 (set)apartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeep 10 (emotion)impact.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)Newideasandvalues 11 (gradual)replacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedless 12 religiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitude 13 life.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio. 14 (influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphaelbuiltuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartEuropehadeverseen.Another 15 (innovate)wastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereachedits 16 (high)withRembrandt,whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight. 17 subjectmatter,theemphasis 18 (increase)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeople 19 highrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintings 20 (show)importanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintings 21 werebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)Thedevelopmentofwesternartslowed22theinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreserve23peopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewway24lookingattheirart.Fromthis,Impre