2022年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)呼家樓中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)呼家樓中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactpuzzlesusmuch_____Alberthasn’tlosthisinterestinsuchaboringthinguptonow.A.why

B.because

C.how

D.that參考答案：D2.

____,thedriverlookedatthevastdesertwithoutknowingifhecouldgetacrosssafely.

A.Tiredandsad

B.Tiredandsadly

C.Tiredlyandsad

D.Tiredlyandsadly參考答案：A3.Graduationdayisaveryspecialday,

I’ll

neverforgetfortherestofmylife.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.tbat參考答案：A4.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmealA．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：A5._________goodTonyBlairdidforhiscountry----actuallyquitealot----istotallyovershadowedbycrimesinIraq.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.How參考答案：A略6.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____．

A．power

B．force

C.energy

D．strength參考答案：C略7.._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A略8.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C——你知道草編是我們文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分嗎?——是的(,我知道)。不過遺憾的是現(xiàn)在的年輕人不再學(xué)它了。bepartof是習(xí)慣用法,意為"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意為"(很)可惜/遺憾的是……"。9.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDicknow,Dad?

—No,youcan’tgoout________yourworkhasnotbeendone.

A.before

B.until C.after

D.as

參考答案：D8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe

20percentdownforit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：A11.Heprovestobeadeterminedman,for______failureshemeets,hewillneverloseheart.A.whatever

B.what

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：A12.--Hello,John,howareyou?Areyoubusynow?---Notreally.I____myreport.AndnowIamwatchinganAmericanmovieonTV.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinishing參考答案：B略13.Judgingfromhis______expression,thisproblemmustbequite______.A．puzzling;puzzling

B．puzzled;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzled;puzzling參考答案：D14.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn):不填

C．the:a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D15.Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulate

B.accelerate C.accompany

D.approve參考答案：A16.Theamountofmoneyspentonpublictransportationaccordingtoauthoritieshasbeenmorethan__________spentonpubliceducation.A.one

B.it

C.those

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asksomeonefortheirfirstmemoryandtheywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcomesfirst.Ihaveno___21___atallaboutmine.TheearliestthingIrecallislookingdownandseeingflamescomingoutofmy___22___.ItwasaSundayafternooninJuly1981whenI___23___fire.Iwasinthegardenwithmydad.Itwasasunnydaybutslightlybreezy(有微風(fēng)的).Iwasstandingnearbyasmydad___24___tolightthebarbecue.Afterseveralfailedattempts,___25___hehadtousesomesortofaccelerant(助燃劑).Itcausedasmallfireball,whichwasflyingtowardsme___26___thebreezesuddenly___27___inmydirection.That’swherethe___28___memoryofmyburningankleskicksin.Mydad___29___fast.Hedashedindoors,grabbedalargeblanketand___30___towrapmeinit.ThenextthingIrememberissittingonachest,feelinghotand___31___wateroverandoveragain;thenbeingdriventoa___32___.IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn’tabletobendmylegs,whichhadtobewrappedinbandages.___33___thisperiod,Idon’trecallexperiencingpain.ItwasonlywhenI___34___whatanexcitingsummermysisterwashavingthatmysituationbegantoseem___35___.We’venevertalkedmuchaboutthe___36___—mydadhasneverbeenanespecially___37___person.NowthatIhavekidsofmyown,Idosometimeswonderwhathe___38___.I’veneverfeltany___39___towardshim,andIrecognizethatbutforhisswiftactionsthesituationcouldhavebeen___40___.ButI’dcertainlyneverhaveabarbecuewithmykids.21.A.choice

B.idea

C.doubt

D.worry22.A.ankles

B.blanket

C.sleeves

D.belly23.A.exchanged

B.set

C.held

D.caught24.A.tended

B.struggled

C.refused

D.managed25.A.eventually

B.gradually

C.interestingly

D.fortunately26.A.before

B.unless

C.though

D.as27.A.stopped

B.howled

C.changed

D.dropped28.A.vivid

B.sweet

C.precious

D.vague29.A.hid

B.acted

C.escaped

D.approached30.A.gotaway

B.brokein

C.stoodby

D.ranback31.A.waitingfor

B.askingfor

C.payingfor

D.searchingfor32.A.hospital

B.pool

C.café

D.gym33.A.Thanksto

B.Butfor

C.Throughout

D.After34.A.realized

B.imagined

C.predicted

D.explained35.A.ridiculous

B.acceptable

C.satisfactory

D.unbearable36.A.illness

B.conflict

C.accident

D.visit37.A.strict

B.open

C.shy

D.honest38.A.gaveaway

B.tookover

C.wentthrough

D.lookedinto39.A.sympathy

B.anxiety

C.guilt

D.anger40.A.worse

B.simpler

C.stranger

D.clearer參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。tend傾向于；struggle努力，掙扎；refuse拒絕；manage設(shè)法做到。由下一句中的“severalfailedattempts”可知，作者的父親努力點(diǎn)燃烤肉架，但都失敗了。故B選項(xiàng)切題。25.考查副詞詞義辨析。eventually最終；gradually逐漸地；interestingly有趣地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地。經(jīng)過了幾次失敗的嘗試之后，作者的父親“最終”不得不使用某種助燃劑。故A選項(xiàng)切題。26.考查連詞詞義辨析。before在……之前；unless除非，如果不；though盡管；as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，在……的同時(shí)。助燃劑引發(fā)了一個(gè)小火球，火球朝著作者飛過來。與此同時(shí)，風(fēng)向也突然變了，朝著作者的方向吹來。故D選項(xiàng)切題。31.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。waitfor等待；askfor要求得到；payfor支付……的費(fèi)用；searchfor搜尋。由“feelinghot”可知，作者感到很熱，所以反復(fù)的要水。故B選項(xiàng)切題。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。hospital醫(yī)院；pool池塘；café咖啡館；gym體育館。由下一句中的“skinoperations”可知，作者被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院，進(jìn)行了很多次皮膚手術(shù)。故A選項(xiàng)切題。33.考查介詞(短語(yǔ))辨析。thanksto多虧，由于；butfor要不是因?yàn)椤?；throughout自始至終，貫穿，遍及；after在……之后。自始至終，作者現(xiàn)在都回憶不起當(dāng)時(shí)痛苦的感覺。故C選項(xiàng)切題。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。realize意識(shí)到；imagine想象；predict預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)料；explain解釋。當(dāng)作者意識(shí)到自己的姐姐過著美好的暑假生活時(shí)，作者才開始覺得自己的處境令人無法接受。故A選項(xiàng)切題。35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的；acceptable可接受的；satisfactory令人滿意的；unbearable不能忍受的。結(jié)合上題解析，D選項(xiàng)切題，作者意識(shí)到自己的處境難以忍受（不能像姐姐那樣過暑假）。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。illness疾??；conflict沖突，矛盾；accident意外事故；visit參觀。作者和家人從未過多的談?wù)撨@次意外事故（作者被燒傷，這是一場(chǎng)意外事故）。故C選項(xiàng)切題。37.考查形容詞詞義辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；open坦誠(chéng)的，坦率的；shy害羞的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。由上一句中的“nevertalkedmuch”可知，作者的父親不是一個(gè)特別坦誠(chéng)的人。故B選項(xiàng)切題。38.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveaway泄露；takeover接管；gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；lookinto調(diào)查，研究。作者有了自己的孩子后，有時(shí)候想知道父親（內(nèi)心）當(dāng)時(shí)經(jīng)歷了什么。故C選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovationandconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingchecksandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson…WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?”WhilemyfriendsthinkI’mridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,Iamactuallytakinga“Didi”forwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.24.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tointroduceamovie.

B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.

D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Hedidn’twanttostaylong.

B.Hecouldn’tstandtheweather.

C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.

D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.

B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.

C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.

D.Theauthor’sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.27.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?

A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.

B.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.

C.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought

D.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.參考答案：24-27BABD

19.What’ssmall,buzzeshereandthereandvisitsflowers?Ifyousaidbeesorhummingbirds,yougotit.Youwouldn’tbethefirstifyoumixedthetwoup.Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too.Scientistsfirstcomparedthetwobackinthe1970swhenstudyinghowanimalssearchforfood.Theideaisthatanimalsuseakindofmathtomakechoicesinordertominimizetheworkittakestoearnmaximumrewards.Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedtoothers.Itwas“almostlikeanalgorithm(算法)”forefficientsearching,saidDavidPritchard,abiologistattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.Hummingbirdsandbeeshadsimilarsolutions.Asthefieldofanimalcognition(認(rèn)知)appeared,hummingbirdandbeeresearchparted.Neuroscientistsandbehavioralecologistsdevelopedwaystostudybeebehaviorinnaturalisticsettings.Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.Tobefair,hummingbirdsandbeesdiffer.Forexample,hummingbirdshavemoreadvancedeyesandbrainsthanbees.Honeybeesandbumblebeesaresocial;hummingbirdstypicallyaren’t.Buthowevertheyperceive(感知)orprocessinformation,theybothexperiencesimilarinformation,Dr.Pritchardsaid.Inday-to-daysearchingforfood,forexample,hummingbirdsmayrelyonmoreofabee’s-eyeviewthanabird’s-eyeview.Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon’tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower’soriginallocation.Dr.Pritchardisinvestigatingif,likebees,hummingbirdsengageinviewmatching—hovering,scanningsnapshotsofaplacetoitsmemoryandusingthoseasreferenceslater.12.Whatisthecenterofresearchonhummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970s?A.Memory.B.Movementrules.C.Rewardcalculating.D.Informationprocessing.13.Whichsubject’sresearchmethodswereadoptedtostudythelearningabilityofHummingbirds?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Ecology.D.Psychology.14.Howdoresearchers