2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒高資中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒高資中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.what’smore

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword參考答案：C2.---Howdidtheaccidenthappen?---Iwaswalkingalongthesideway.Acargaveoff_______light.Ican’tseethewayclearly.A.fartoomuch

B.farmuchtoo

C.muchtoofar

D.toofarmuch參考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;in

B.with;about

C.in;with

D.about;in參考答案：A4.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?

---Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_______out.A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrun參考答案：A5.Thisistheveryfilm___________Ihavelongwishedtosee.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B6.Manypeoplewere_________bythefilmwhenitfirstcameoutA.shocking

B.shockC.shocked

D.shocks參考答案：C【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)它首次發(fā)行的時(shí)候，許多人被這部電影所震驚。此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，were后加過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。7.Tonypulledoutasmallnotepad,whichheusedto______whathehadlearnedaboutfriendsandneighbors.A.takechargeof B.putupwith C.lookbackon D.keeptrackof參考答案：D

8.Timstayedupverylatelastnight,_______forthecomingjobinterview,withaburningdesiretoenterhisdreamcompany.A.prepared

B.toprepare

C.preparing

D.waspreparing參考答案：C9.Ididn’tlikethecolor1ofthecoatmymotherboughtme,soshewentbackto_______itforanotherone.A.replace B.exchange

C.afford D.measure參考答案：B10.I’m________captainoftheclassteam.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)nC．the

D．/參考答案：Dcaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))在句中作表語，常不加冠詞。類似的表示官銜的詞還有：leader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))，president(總統(tǒng))，monitor(班長(zhǎng))，manager(經(jīng)理)，chairman(主席)等。當(dāng)它們?cè)诰渲凶鞅碚Z、同位語、補(bǔ)足語或as后的賓語時(shí)，常不加冠詞。11.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：致力于改善城市交通的地鐵工程始于20世紀(jì)80年代早期。beaimedat“致力于……”。aim與被修飾的名詞Theprojectoftheunderground之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作定語。故選B。12.Whatmakesatrulygreatinvention?Perhapsthegreatestinventionis_______thatnotonlyhasaneffectonalmosteveryonebutalsoallowspeopletogetmoreinformationandtoadvancecivilization.A.theone

B.one

C.any

D.all參考答案：B13.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that B.that;whyC.forthat;that D.forwhich;what參考答案：A試題分析：thereasonwhy為固定句型“的原因是”而后面的hewasill是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that連接。句意：她沒能來的原因是他生病了。14.

---Itremainstobeseen_______theplancanbeputintopractice.

---Itdependsonyourdetermination.

A.where

B.how

C.that

D.whether

參考答案：D15.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C16.Wheredoyouthink______thegrammarbook?A.Tomhasput

B.hasTomputC.thathasTomput

D.thatTomhasput參考答案：A【詳解】考查復(fù)雜疑問句。句意：你認(rèn)為湯姆把語法書放在哪里了?此句是復(fù)雜疑問句，doyouthink是插入語，句子用此句用陳述句語序，故選A。二、完型填空17.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.Soduringthebroadcaststheyjust

26

tosing.Anyhowtheir

27

werehumorousenoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore

28

withthem.EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs

29

byothermusicians.

30

,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemore

31

abouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.Thenthey

32

theirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplayingtheirownmusic.IntheUSAtheybecameevenmorepopularthantheBeatlesandsoldevenmore

33

.Theband

34

upinabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,

35

whichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.26.A.gathered

B.bowed

C.pretended

D.sought27.A.adventures

B.performances

C.speeches

D.traditions28.A.pleased

B.attractive

C.sensitive

D.familiar29.A.written

B.explored

C.mixed

D.combined30.A.Asaresult

B.Indeed

C.Inaddition

D.However31.A.patient

B.upset

C.serious

D.concerned32.A.produced

B.gained

C.harvested

D.earned33.A.passages

B.records

C.novels

D.instruments34.A.dressed

B.brought

C.broke

D.cheered35.A.with

B.of

C.within

D.at參考答案：26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A三、閱讀理解18.Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.41.Thetextmakesusknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_________.A.sufferformpoorhealth

B.enjoymoreC.dreammoreoften

D.breathequickly42.DuringREM,_______.A.youmoverestlessly

B.youstartdreamingC.yourmindstopsworking

D.youreyeballsmovequickly43.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.lazy

B.sleepy

C.relaxed

D.pleased44.Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe_________.A.Dreams

B.Sleep

C.GoodHealth

D.WorkandRest45.Oneofthewaystofallasleepeasilyisto_______________.A.breatheslowlyanddeeply

B.drinkcolddrinks

C.getupandrun

D.lookforsomesheep參考答案：ADBBA19.閱讀下面短文，從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”

“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”

“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì))ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.64.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearning