2022年湖南省湘潭市縣第十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市縣第十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them參考答案：A2.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly參考答案：A3.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas______.A.atloss

B.inaloss

C.ataloss

D.withlosses參考答案：C4.Theofficialsdiscussedtheplan_________lastweekintoday’smeeting.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout參考答案：D5.Thetwogirlsaresolikestrangersfind

difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.that

C.her

D.them參考答案：A略6.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress參考答案：B7.―Ineedsomefreshairandagoodrest,soIwillgoclimbingthemountain.―______.Butbecarefulnottobetootired.A.Goodnight

B.Goodluck

C.Niceday.

D.Havefun參考答案：D8.--YouspeakgoodFrench!

--Thanks.I______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying D.hadstudied參考答案：A略9.Hesaidhewouldn’tgiveup______heshouldfail10times.

A.evenif

B.before

C.until

D.since參考答案：A10.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomesC.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes參考答案：B11.Itisurgentthatfoodand______(should)besenttothesufferers.A.cloth

B.clothing

C.clothes

D.clothe參考答案：B12.______trees_______inthepastfewyears．（）A．Agoodmanyof，wereplantedB．Agoodmany，wereplantedC．Anumberof，haveplantedD．Anumberof，havebeenplanted參考答案：D過去的幾年很多的樹被種植了．解析：根據(jù)句末的inthepastfewyears"在過去的幾年"可知本句需使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故A、B選項直接排除；又因為"樹"與"種植"之間是動賓（被動）關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，因此C選項排除．綜上，本題答案為D選項．另外Agoomany意為"很多；大量"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Agoodmanyof意為"…中的很多"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞；Anumberof意為"大量的"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Thenumberof意為"…的數(shù)量"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞（作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式）．13.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime.

A.hadfallenasleep

B.havefallenasleep

C.fellasleep

D.fallasleep參考答案：C14.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe

aprofessoraroundourcompany.A．shows

B．wasshowing

C．hasshown

D．isshowing參考答案：D15.

Willyoupleasewritethewords________?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherlines

B.everythirdline

C.everyafewlines

D.everytwolines參考答案：D16.__________mydailyworkatschool,Ispareafewhourseachdaytopracticeplayingtheviolinathome.A.Expectfor

B.Asfor

C.Thanksto

D.Asidefrom參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Today,mostofthecountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuiltcanalsnearthecoast,andparallel_21_thecoast.Eveninthetwentiethcentury,goodscanbemovedmorecheaplybyboatthanbyanyother_22_oftransport.Thesewaterwaysmakeitpossibleforboatstotravelbetweenportsalongthecoastwithout_23_tothedangersoftheopen.Somecanals,suchastheSuezandPanama,saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheir_24_athousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboatstoreachthecitiesthatarenot_25_onthecoast,stillothercanalsdrainlandswherethereistoomuchwater,helptoirrigatefieldswherethereisnotenoughwater,and_26_waterpowerforfactoriesandmills.Thesizeofacanaldependsonthekindofboatsgoingthroughit.Thecanalmustbewideenoughtopermittwoofthelargestboatsusingitto_27_eachothereasily.Itmustbedeepenoughtoleaveabouttwofeetofwater_28_thekeelofthelargestboatusingthecanal.WhentheplanetMarswasfirst_29_throughatelescope,peoplesawthattherounddiskoftheplanetwascriss-crossedbyanumberofstrangeblue-greenlines.Thesewerecalled“canals”_30_theylookedthesameascanalsonearththatareviewedfromanairplane.However,scientistsarenowcertainthattheMartianphenomenaarereallynotcanals.Thephotographstakenfromspace-shipshavehelpedustodiscoverthetruthabouttheMartia“canals”.21.A.off

B.with

C.to

D.by22.A.way

B.means

C.method

D.approach23.A.revealing

B.beingexposed

C.confronted

D.beingfaced24.A.trip

B.journey

C.voyage

D.route25.A.lain

B.stationed

C.set

D.located26.A.furnish

B.afford

C.offer

D.give27.A.cross

B.pass

C.move

D.advance28.A.down

B.below

C.beneath

D.off29.A.studied

B.researched

C.surveyed

D.observed30.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.if參考答案：21.

C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B三、閱讀理解18.NowadayseverybodyseemstothinkthattheyknowEnglish.Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!ReadpapersandInternetsitesthatyoulikeinEnglisheveryday.Then,youwillseethatthenumberofknownwordsisincreasingandyouareabletospeakwithmoreskills.ThenyouwillhavemadethefoundationsandagoodbasisofEnglish.Itisnotgoodtostopandgetstuckthere.GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoice,butmanypeoplecannotaffordit.Ifyoucannotgo,readingandspeakingwithyourfriendswillalsohelpyoutopracticeyourEnglish.However,IthinkitisverygoodtovisitsomeEnglish-speakingcountrytoseeandtestyourknowledgeineverydaylife.Youwillunderstandtheeverydayusageofthelanguageinitsnaturalenvironment.ThereyourlevelofEnglishisgoingtoimproveevenfaster.YourabilitytospeakEnglishisbetter.NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!Finally,inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday.Itislikeplayingthepiano.Pianistsplayiteverydayandsoshouldyou.IncludeEnglishinyourlifeandyouwillseewhereitisgoing.Practice,Practice!Read,writeandimproveyourlanguageskillsandyouareonyourwaywhenyouwillbeabletospeakitwithmoreandmoreconfidence!1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoImproveYourLanguageSkills.B.SpeakingEnglish.C.HowtoSpeakEnglishWellD.Practice,Practice!2.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutreading?A.Tryingtoimproveyourvocabulary.B.Keepingonreadingwhenyouhavetime.C.StoppingwhenyouhaveagoodbasisofEnglish.D.Lookingupeveryunknownwordwhenreading.3.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.A.weshouldplaythepianoeverydayB.speakingEnglishisfunandentertainingC.ifwe’velearnedtoreadandwrite,we’llcertainlybeabletospeakD.weshouldpracticeEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaymaketheauthorexcited?A.ReadingpapersandInternetsites.B.HavingagoodbasisofEnglish.C.GoingtoanEnglish-speakingcountry.D.Anativespeaker’spraise.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹英語口語的重要性，怎么提高英語口語？要多讀，多練?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章是講怎么提高英語口語。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!隨時閱讀，喜歡什么就讀什么！可知，有時間要不停的閱讀。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistent(堅持的)anddoiteveryday.可知，本段作者強調(diào)我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)英語來提高我們的口語能力。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!講英語的人稱贊你的英語真棒時，這時你是最高興的，故選D?！军c睛】考查閱讀理解選擇最佳標(biāo)題時，需要注意排除絕對化或片面的選項，要放眼全文，從首段和末段尋找文章的主旨大意。小題1就是根據(jù)文章首段第一句Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章是講怎么提高英語口語，從而概括出標(biāo)題。19.Whataweekit’sbeenforJeremyLin!Withfivebreakoutgames,theTaiwanese-AmericanhasbecometheNBA’snewestplaymakingsensation(轟動).IntheNewYorkKnicks’92-85winovertheLosAnglesLakerslastSaturday,Linhad38points—arecordhighinhiscareer(職業(yè))sofar.Andadaylater,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory(勝利),100-98,toMinnesotaTimberwolves.Inhisearliergames,Lin,23,had23pointsagainsttheWashington,25pointsagainstNewJerseyand28moreagainstUtahinhisfirststart.Nodoubt,Linfeverisstartingtospread.Ifyouhaven'tcaughtityet,getready,becauseit'scoming,astheKnicksdependsontherisingstarfortheirfinalvictory.BeforegraduatingfromhighschoolinPaloAlto,California,LinsenthisbasicpersonalinformationtoalltheIvyLeagueSchools.HeonlygotintoHarvardandBrown,andhechoseHarvard.In2010,Lingraduatedwithadegreeineconomics（經(jīng)濟學(xué)）.AftergraduatingfromHarvard,Linwasn’tacceptedbyanyNBAteam.Later,hestartedoffontheGoldenStateWarriors.LinfirstsignedwiththeWarriorsinJuly,2010,buthardlyplayedingamesbeforethestartofthefourthquarter.HisfirsttimeonthecourtfortheWarriorsscoredseveralpointsinjustelevenminutes.NewYorkKnickshasbeeninneedofadependablepointguardandtoMikeD’Antoni,theKnickscoachwhoisgoingthroughahardseason,Linisamostunexpectedvaluableplayer."Linjustdoeseverythinge