2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市夾江縣甘江中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市夾江縣甘江中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D略2.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted參考答案：B略3.—Doyoufollowme？Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked,Irealized

B.whendidIwork,didIrealizeC.whenIwork,didIrealize

D.whenIworked,didIrealize參考答案：D略4.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoffC.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆蟲可以變成它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己。takein“欺騙,吸收”;takeoff“起飛”;takeon“呈現(xiàn)”;takeout“取出”。

5.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(徹底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C略6.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B7.Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________by

theirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知是將來時同時表示被動，所以使用不定式的完成時表將來被動的動作。句意：如果他們贏得決賽，這支隊(duì)伍將巡游全城接受支持者的歡呼。8.

--DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?--No,sportsclothesarenot______.Aproper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C9.Heusedtovisithisteacherregularly,butnowhestillseesher_______.A.atthetime

B.fromtimetotimeC.atonetime

D.ontime參考答案：B10.—Howabout

________Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.the;\參考答案：B11.Iamthankfultothecompanyforgivingmesuchachance,andIearnestlyhopethat____everyone’sexpectations.

A.openupto

B.liveupto

C.makeupfor

D.putupwith參考答案：B12.Notbyaccident,she________brokethatbeautifulvaseasshewasstillfullofangerwithme.A.roughly

B.constantly

C.technically

D.deliberately參考答案：D略13.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C14.PresidentXiJinpingdemandedtheenvironmentalproblems

_______paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobe

B．referredtobeingC．refertobeing

D．refertobe參考答案：A考查過去分詞作后置定語和demand后的賓語從句。句意：習(xí)近平主席要求特別關(guān)注被提到的環(huán)境問題。此處problems和refer之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語；動詞demand后面的賓語從句用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，且problems和pay之間是一種被動關(guān)系。故選A。15.Theydon'tcometothebookclubanymore,for________reasonsorother.A.some

B.allC.either

D.both參考答案：A句意：他們不再來圖書俱樂部了，因?yàn)檫@樣或那樣的原因。16.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.Wereitnot B.Haditnotbeen C.Beitnot D.Shoulditnotbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是公眾的及時投資，我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if可以采用倒裝形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題的解題關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時，謂語動詞形式為haddone，如果省略if，則操作詞had倒裝，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Icanstillrememberitasitwasyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad____36___upmostofthenight,laughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst____37___oftheday,myeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka____38___.Afewminutesnap(瞌睡)timebeforeclasswouldn’t____39___,Ithought.

BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy____40___beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe____41____.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.Hehad____42____droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaid,still____43____.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis____44___.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”

ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe____45___ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe____46___discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood____47___hemadethematerialcome____48___.Hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe____49___withwerecontagious(富有感染力的).I___50___theclassroomnotonly___51___awake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.

Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot____52___inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwith____53___.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythrough____54___then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo___55___nottoliveitwell.36.A.took B.divided C.stayed D.put37.A.teacher B.test C.task D.class38.A.platform B.pillow C.carpet D.wall39.A.lose B.help C.last D.hurt40.A.heart B.mind C.thought D.head41.A.trouble B.noise C.failure D.incident42.A.angrily B.carelessly C.intentionally D.accidentally43.A.smiling B.talking C.complaining D.shouting44.A.active B.curious C.present D.awake45.A.voice B.shock C.interruption D.blow46.A.fascinating

B.convincing

C.puzzling

D.encouraging47.A.point

B.sense

C.humor

D.look48.A.strange B.natural C.true D.alive49.A.taught B.spread C.combined D.started50.A.decorated B.filled C.left D.entered51.A.high B.wide C.narrow D.widely52.A.discussing B.speaking C.cheating D.sleeping53.A.joy B.speed C.aim D.determination54.A.work B.life C.journey D.college55.A.hard B.complex C.short D.simple參考答案：36-40CDBDA

41-45BCADB

46-50ACDAC

51-55BDABC三、閱讀理解18.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrow(悲傷)thathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw——aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofsuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.21.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat________.A.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohim

B.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore

D.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim22.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfortherainunderatree.

B.Drivingacar.C.Takingawalkwithastick.

D.Lyingontheground.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyears.

B.Roberthidhimselfunderthetreefor20minutes.C.Robertcouldhearhiswife’sshoutingforhelpwhenhewokeup.D.Thefamily’slovehelpedRobertregainconfidencetolive.24.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert'srecoveryB.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockD.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert'srecovery參考答案：21.B22.A23.B24.A22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwetbuthewasstruckbythelightning.可知他是在樹下躲雨的時候被擊中的，故選擇A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意；并從每題后所給的A,B,C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Minimalism(簡約主義)isatermthatdescribesmovementsinvariousformsofartanddesign,especiallyvisualartandmusic,wheretheworkisreducedtoitsmostbasicfeatures.

Asforme,minimalismfunctionswellnotinartordesign,butinmydailylife.

WhenIwaspackingforuniversity,IfounditextremelydifficulttoletgoofsomeofthethingsIowned.IknewIcouldn’ttakeeverythingwithme,butIkeptaskingmyself“howcouldIpossiblythrowthisaway?”,“whatifIneeditoneday?”,and“whataboutallofthememories?”NowthatI’vemoved,andleftthatstuffbehind,Idon’tevenmissit.WhetherornotIgotridofit,itbarelymakesabitofdifferencetomenow.

I’velearnedthatovertimepeopleforget,ortheirneedforaparticularobjecteventuallydisappears.Eithertheystoreitawayortheygetridofit.

Youmightthinknostalgically（懷舊的）aboutthetoysyoucaredaboutwhenyouwereachild,butwhatismakingyousmilenowisnotthethingitselfbutthememoryofit.1’vehearditahundredtimes,“youdon’tneedthingstomakeyouhappy.”Ittakessomethinglife-changinglikemovingacrossthecountrytorealizehowtruethisis.

Speakingofwhich,foralotofpeople,minimalismisaboutabletomove.It’saboutbeingabletogoalmostanywhereatanytimebecauseyoudon’thavemanypossessionstocarry.Whenyoukeepthingsyoudon’tneedtheybecomeaburdenthattiesyoutoaplace.Movingtouniversitywasagoodtimetoletgoofalotofstuff.AndwhenIvisitfortheholidays,I’llprobablygetridofevenmore,tolightentheburden.

Ofcoursethereareexceptions.Therearesomethingsthatareirreplaceable,veryrareorexpensiveorwesimplyloveandcherishforsomereasonoranother,sincewearehumans.Butafterwekeepthose,howmuchisleftthatwedon’treallyneed?

Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.

Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.

Ileftthenesttoflyonwardsandupwards,Ican’tdoitwitholdthingsweighingmedown.AndthatiswhyIhaveadoptedminimalismwithopenarms.71.In