2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市林西縣官地中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市林西縣官地中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheboiler______violentlyandsuddenlythatday,severalpeoplewhohadnotimetoescapewereinjured,andsomewerekilled.A.extended

B.exploded

C.explored

D.blew參考答案：B2.Themachinemightbreakdownsomedayinthefuture，____，youcandialthisnumberforhelp．（）A．inthatcase B．inwhatcaseC．inwhichcase D．inwhosecase參考答案：C題干中youcandialthisnumberforhelp修飾前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句；關(guān)系詞指代的是整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，要用which來引導(dǎo)．故選C．3.–What’sthematterwithJohn?---Hedidn’tpassthedrivingtestbuthestill_________.A.hopesso

B.hopesto

C.hopesit

D.hopesthat參考答案：B4.---Ihavedonemuchofthework．Couldyoupleasefinish

intwodays?---Noproblem.A．therest

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．theothers參考答案：A5.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresenting

B.haspresentedC.willpresent

D.hasbeenpresenting參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你聽說過現(xiàn)在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫展嗎?——資深藝術(shù)家韓美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。6.—Moreandmorestudentsgoabroadforfurthereducation.—_______.Buttheyhavetogobacktogetajob.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsagoodidea

C.Iagreewithyou

D.That’sthecase參考答案：D7.—I’msorry.I

atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B8.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare_______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingup

D.turningup參考答案：A9.Neverbefore______anyoneinChinesehistorywhocanplaytennisaswellasLiNa.A.hasbeenthere

B.therehasbeen

C.hastherebeen

D.therebeenhas參考答案：C10.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced參考答案：C試題分析：從butwhydidn’tyoutellme?可知，說話人不知道對方遇到困難，表示本來可以與對方一道共同面對。couldhavedone：表示與過去事實(shí)相反，本來能做某事但是沒有做。原句可還原為：Ifyouhadtoldme,wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether.A,B兩項(xiàng)是對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茢?，而D項(xiàng)表示對過去的推斷。故C項(xiàng)正確。11.—Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouteightyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.

—I

regularexercisesattheclub.

A．did

B．haddone

C．wasdoing

D．havedone參考答案：C

12.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast______thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup______Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;asC.as;after

D.when;before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞的用法。句意：我剛站起來，正要準(zhǔn)備早餐時(shí)，電話鈴響了，但我還沒來得及回答，就掛了電話。固定句式：haddone---when---did---，剛剛做完某事，這時(shí)候---；第二空before“來不及”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)，船長鼓勵(lì)他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時(shí)我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。13.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.them參考答案：B14.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe____bequitelovelywhenhewishes．A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B15.____youbelievehimwhenhesaidhemadeittoEason’sconcert!Hedoesn’tlikepopmusicatall.A.Do

B.Did

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t參考答案：C【目的】考查反問句的用法。句意：難道你相信他的話，當(dāng)他說他能在Eason的音樂會(huì)上演奏它時(shí)？他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡流行音樂。根據(jù)后分句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)判斷前分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)該分句語氣判斷應(yīng)用否定疑問句。故選C。16.______thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ItistheseasonofweddingsforHindufamilies.Also,becausethedemandissogreat,itislikelythatseveralweddingstakeplaceinthesametemple.Soperfecttimingisstuckto41thereisnoconfusion;but42,asIfoundout,thereis.WhenI43Kalyani'sinvitationtoherwedding,Imadeanoteofitinmydiary.Shehadbeenmyschoolmateandwehadgotalongwell,so44Iwashappytoattendherwedding.Idecidedto45foritandborrowedanIndian-styleshirt.Onthedayofthewedding,Iarrivedatthetempleingoodtimeandstartedto46anyoneIknew.Isawnooneandwenttositcross-leggedquietlyinacorner,waiting.Kalyaniwasescorted(簇?fù)?in.FromwhereIwassitting,Icouldnotsee47butIthoughtshehad48alittlesincesheleftschool.Shelookedalittlefatnowandworeglasses.I49myhead.AnywayI50downtowaitforthelongritual(儀式).Assoonastheweddingwasover,alineformedto51thecoupleandIjoinedin.WhenIarrivedandhandedherthe52,shelookedupand53abeautifulsmileandonlythendidIrealizethatthe54wasentirelymine:itwasnotKalyaniatall.Ihadjustattendedthe55

wedding.To56myshock,Ismiledbroadly.57,Iwastreatedlikeaguest:thecouple58eachhavethoughtIwastheother'sguest.ThenIwenttolookforthecorrectweddingpartyinthe59area.SureenoughtherestoodKalyani.AsIwaswalkinguptoher,IrealizedIwasindeep60

:Ihadjustgiventhepresentmeantforhertoacompletestranger.41.A.incase B.asif

C.evenif D.sothat42.A.frequently B.fortunately C.impossibly D.Hardly43.A.kept B.received C.expected D.took44.

A.naturally B.immediately C.suddenly D.finally45.

A.pay B.dress C.call D.wait46.

A.lookfor B.talkto C.sayhelloto D.shakehandswith47.

A.carefully

B.clearly C.completely D.easily48.

A.experienced B.learned C.suffered D.changed49.

A.bent B.nodded C.shook D.covered50.

A.slowed B.looked C.settled D.calmed51.

A.watch B.meet C.welcome D.congratulate52.

A.note B.invitation C.present D.diary53.

A.flashed B.forced C.wore D.pretended54.

A.regret B.happiness C.pleasure D.surprise55.

A.noisy B.wrong C.strange D.splendid56.

A.get B.prove C.hide D.stop57.

A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Anyway58.

A.should B.could C.must D.need59.

A.waiting B.standing C.open D.quiet60.A.thought B.trouble C.sorrow D.doubt

參考答案：41-45:DABAB

46-50:ABDCC

51-55:DCADB

56-60:CDCAB

三、閱讀理解18.Onehundredyearsago,"Colored"wasthetypicalwayofreferringtoAmericansofAfricandescent.Twentyyearslater,itwaspurposefullydroppedtomakewayfor"Negro."Bythelate1960s,thattermwasovertakenby"Black."Andthen,atapressconferenceinChicagoin1988,JesseJacksondeclaredthat"AfricanAmerican"wasthetermtowelcome.Thisonewaschosenbecauseitechoedthelabelsofgroups,suchas"ItalianAmericans"and"IrishAmericans,"thathadalreadybeenfreedofwidespreaddiscrimination.Acentury'sworthofcalculatednamechangespointtothefactthatnaminganygroupisapoliticallyfreightedexercise.A2001studycatalogedallthewaysinwhichtheterm"Black"carriedconnotations(涵義)thatweremorenegativethanthoseof"AfricanAmerican."Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.Arecentstudy,conductedbyEmoryUniversity'sErikaHall,foundthat"Black"peopleareviewedmorenegativelythan"AfricanAmericans"becauseofaperceiveddifferenceinsocioeconomicstatus.Asaresult,"Black"peoplearethoughtofaslesscompetentandashavingcolderpersonalities.Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'(招聘人員)discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（關(guān)系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.Inoneofthestudy'sexperiments,subjectsweregivenabriefdescriptionofamanfromChicagowiththelastnameWilliams.Toonegroup,hewasidentifiedas"African-American,"andanotherwastoldhewas"Black."Withlittleelsetogoon,theywereaskedtoestimateMr.Williams'salary,professionalstanding,andeducationalbackground.The"African-American"groupestimatedthatheearnedabout$37,000ayearandhadatwo-yearcollegedegree.The"Black"group,ontheotherhand,puthissalaryatabout$29,000,andguessedthathehadonly"some"collegeexperience.Nearlythree-quartersofthefirstgroupguessedthatMr.Williamsworkedatamanageriallevel,whileonly38.5percentofthesecondgroupthoughtso.Hall'sfindingssuggestthere'sanargumenttobemadeforelectingtouse"AfricanAmerican,"thoughonecan'thelpbutgetthesensethatit'sadecisionthatpapersovertheurgencyofcontinuedprogress.Perhapsanewphraseisneeded,onethatcanbringeveryoneonebigstepclosertorealizingDuBois'original,idealistichope:"It'snotthename-it'stheThingthatcounts."59.WecanconcludefromErikaHall'sfindingsthat________.

A.Racialdiscriminationsarewidespreadintheprofessionalworld

B.Manyapplicantsdon'tattendtodetailsontheirCVs

C.Jobseekersshouldallbecareful-abouttheiraffiliationsD.Mostrecruitersareunabletocontroltheirracialbiases60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JesseJacksonembracedtheterm“AfricanAmerican”becauseitisfreefromdiscrimination.B.Thenamingofanyethnic(種族)groupispoliticalsensitive.C.BeforethestudyconductedbyErikaHall,researchershadidentifiedthecausesofthegapinperceptionofracialdiscrimination.D.Amanidentifiedas“AfricanAmerican”isthoughtofasmorecapablethanheisidentifiedas“Black”.61.ErikaHall’sexperimentaboutamanwiththelastnameWilliamsindicatesthat________.A.AfricanAmericansfarebetterthanmanyotherethnicgroups

B.Blackpeople'ssocioeconomicstatusinAmericaremainslowC.People'sconceptionofapersonhasmuchtodowiththewayheorsheislabeledD.One'sprofessionalstandingandincomearerelatedtotheireducationalbackground62.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatDr.DuBois'hopeis________.A.AllAmericansenjoyequalrights

B.Apersonisjudgedbytheirworth

C.AnewtermiscreatedtoaddressAfricanAmericansD.Allethnicgroupssharethenation'scontinuedprogress參考答案：59.A60.C61.C【文章大意】本文是關(guān)于種族歧視的議論文,文章探討了非洲血統(tǒng)的美國人被稱為“黑人”和“非裔美國人”時(shí)人們的不同態(tài)度。59.A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】第四段第一句：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知研究最引人注目的發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了種族歧視滲透職業(yè)界。故選A項(xiàng)。60.C

推理判斷題。【關(guān)鍵句】第三段第一句：Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.【解題思路】根據(jù)上面的關(guān)鍵句可知但是，如果人們知道“黑人”與“非裔美國人”有著不同的看法，那么研究人員到目前為止還沒有意識(shí)到這種差異是由何產(chǎn)生。故C項(xiàng)說在ErikaHall進(jìn)行的研究之前，研究人員已經(jīng)確定了種族歧視感知差距的原因。是不正確的。61.C

推理判斷題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】第四段：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（關(guān)系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段的研究最引人注目的發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了種族歧視滲透職業(yè)界。即使在簡歷，看似無害的細(xì)節(jié)似乎可以挖掘到招聘人員歧視。求職可能會(huì)提到與族群的關(guān)系如“威斯康星裔美國律師協(xié)會(huì)”或“全國黑人雇員協(xié)會(huì)”的名稱顯然有后果，也超出了他們的成員的控制。下一段舉例受試者被簡要地描述了一個(gè)來自芝加哥的人，姓威廉姆斯的例子說明一個(gè)人的概念與這個(gè)人被貼上標(biāo)簽的方式有關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。62.B

句意理解題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】最后一段：Hall'sfindingssuggestthere'sanargumenttobemadeforelectingtouse"AfricanAmerican,"thoughonecan'thelpbutgetthesensethatit'sadecisionthatpapersovertheurgencyofcontinuedprogress.Perhapsanewphraseisneeded,onethatcanbringeveryoneonebigstepclosertorealizingDuBois'original,idealistichope:"It'snotthename-it'stheThingthatcounts."【解題思路】根據(jù)文章最后一段：也許一個(gè)新的階段是必要的，一個(gè)能讓大家更靠近實(shí)現(xiàn)杜波依斯原創(chuàng)的，理想主義的希望：后面：不是名字重要，而是事情（價(jià)值）重要?！?，他希望判斷一個(gè)人不是根據(jù)名稱而是根據(jù)這個(gè)人創(chuàng)造的價(jià)值來判斷。故選B項(xiàng)?！鹃L難句分析】Arecentstudy,conductedbyEmoryUniversity'sErikaHall,foundthat"Black"peopleareviewedmorenegativelythan"AfricanAmericans"becauseofaperceiveddifferenceinsocioeconomicstatus.（第三段第二句）譯文：埃默里大學(xué)的ErikaHall進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“黑人”比“非洲裔美國人”更為消極，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的差異。分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句Arecentstudy…foundthat…中含有動(dòng)詞過去分詞作后置定語；found的賓語從句中還有比較句型more…than…,后面是becauseof引導(dǎo)的原因狀語。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BelowisaselectionaboutsomeGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords.Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords?

Fastest100mrunningonallfoursThe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoCWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-breakingever,withmorethan290,000peopletakingpartinrecordattemptsin15differentcountries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwaspartofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith"superpowers".His"superpower"istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2008.?

MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Californiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble泡泡Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleandtheysucceeded.Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.TherecordwassetonApril4,2011?

LongestearsonadogAbloodhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredadog.Therightearis13.75incheslongandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedMr.Jeffriestookover.?

MostlivinggenerationsDidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationsinonefamily?Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung"aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52,hergreat-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreat-great-great-greatgrandsononJanuary21,1989".?

MostTshirtswornatonceBelieveitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThemanfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecorderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-s