2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市上林縣三里中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市上林縣三里中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoung

C.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案：C略2.Thechurch_____fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates

B.todate

C.dated

D.dating參考答案：D3.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.A.haveleft

Bleave

Cleft

Dwillleave參考答案：B4.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep．

A．improve

B．progress

C．increase

D．occur參考答案：B．意為“進(jìn)展順利”。5.----Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.----Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.A.a;a

B.the;\

C.the;the

D.a;\參考答案：C6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

thematterandgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.A.lookinto

B.lookthrough

C.lookout

D.putinto參考答案：A7.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmernow,anditisclearthatspringis______.

A.intheway B.bytheway C.outoftheway

D.ontheway參考答案：D8.

Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D9.32．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22．

A．a(chǎn)rise

B．quit

C．fail

D．decline參考答案：D略10.Ifyouhaaveajob,___yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.devoted

C.devoting

D.beingdevoted參考答案：a略11.Everypossiblemeans

,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried參考答案：C略12.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．A．the；不填

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．the；a參考答案：D13.“All

isnecessaryforthetriumphoftheevilis

goodmendonothing．”EdmundBurkesaid．

A．what;that

B．that;why

C．what;when

D．that;that參考答案：D略14.—Doyouknowthemissionofthevolunteers?—No.ButIthink_____theywillendupdoingtherewillpromotepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.that

B.nomatterwhat

C.whatever

D.whether參考答案：C15.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It

the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom

B、isdatedbackto

C、wasdatedfrom

D、datesbackto參考答案：D16.Ican’tbelievemyteam_______inthefinal.Weshouldhavetakenthefirstplace

A.willlose

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theonlysurvivorofashipwreckwaswasheduponasmall，inhabitedisland.HeprayedfeverishlyforGodto36

_______him，andeverydayhe37_______

thehorizonforhelp，butnoneseemedforthcoming.Exhausted，heeventuallymanagedtobuildalittle38_______

outofdriftwoodtoprotecthimfromtheelements，andtostorehisfewpossessions.Butthenonedayafterscavengingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutin39_______

，heavysmokerollinguptothesky.Theworsthadhappened：everythingwaslost.Hewasstunned(暈）withgriefand40_______

"God，howcouldyoudothistome?”hecried.Earlythenextday，however，hewas41_______

bythesoundofashipthatwas42

_______theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.‘‘HowdidyouknowIwashere?，askedthewearymanofhisrescuers.‘‘Wesawyour43_______

signal.“theyreplied.It’seasytoget44_______

whenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn’tloseheart,becauseGodisatworkinourlives，eveninthemidstofpainand45_______Remember，nexttimeyourlittlehutis46_______

，itjustmaybeasmokesignalthatsummons(召喚）thegraceofGod.Forallthe47

_______thingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasapositiveanswerforit.36.A.rescue

B.pick

C.forgive

D.find37.A.asked

B.greeted

C.scanned

D.widened38.A.nest

B.hut

C.cave

D.hotel39.A.tears

B.flames

C.ashes

D.pieces40.A.joy

B.surprise

C.regret

D.anger41.A.saved

B.interrupted

C.discovered

D.awakened42.A.approaching

B.leaving

C.waving

D.passing43.A.flag

B.smoke

C.message

D.phone44.A.inspired

B.delighted

C.frightened

D.discouraged45.A.weakness

B.struggle

C.suffering

D.failure46.A.burning

B.flowing

C.falling

D.building47.A.valuable

B.positive

C.negative

D.unbelievable參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.

Workingthenightshift(夜班)afewnightsamonthcandomorethanleaveyoureyesbleary-eyed(視力模糊)，suggestsastudyonWednesday．

Itjustmightincreaseyourriskofcolor1ectalcancer(結(jié)腸直腸癌)．Nurseswhoworkedthenightshiftatleastthreetimesamonthfort5yearsormorewere35％morelikelytodevelopthattypeofcancerthannurseswhoneverworkednights，HarvardUniversityresearchersreportintheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitute．

Thefinding，fromtheongoingNursesHealthStudy，isthefirsttolinknightshiftworkwithahigherriskofcolor1ectalcancer，expectedtokill57，100Americansthis,accordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety．Anotherresearch，includingareportoutoftheNursesHealthStudy，hassuggestedthatworkingnightshiftsincreaseswomen'sbreastcancerrisk．

Theresearchersasked78，586nurseswhethertheyhadeverworkedthreeormorenightshiftsamonth．Thenursesindicatedwhethertheyhaddonesoforlessthan15yearsor15yearsormore．Thescientistsfollowedthewomentoseewhodevelopedcolor1ectalcancer．

Researchersbelievethatloweredlevelsofmelatonin(褪黑素)mightincreasenight-shiftworkers'cancerrisk．Melatoninlevelsusuallyreachthehighestpointinthemiddleofthenight．Turnonthelights，though，andtheydroppedmeasurablyinjust10minutes，saysRichardStevensacancerepidemiologistattheUniversityofConnecticutwhodidnottakepartinthenewstudy．Aftertwoweeksofcontinuousnightlyexposuretolight，humansexperienceasharpdropinmelatoninproduction，NursesHealthStudyresearcherswrite．

Inthelab，melatoninappearstostoptumor(腫瘤)growth．Otherstudiessuggestthatcolor1ectalcancerpatientshavelowerbloodlevelsofmelatoninthanhealthypeople，theauthorswrite．However，thatcouldbearesultofthedisease，notacauseofit．Stevenssays．

72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcausedbyworkingonthenightshift?

A．Blearyeyes．

B．Colorectalcancer

C．Melatoninproduction．

D．Breastcancer．73．Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedword“they”refersto

．

A．thelights

B．melatoninlevels

C．theresearchers

D．night-shiftworkers74．AccordingtoNursesHealthStudy，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Workingonnightshiftswilldoharmtonurses'health．

B．Nurseswhodon'tworkatnightdon'tsuffercolor1ectalcancer．

C．Nursesworkingonnightshiftswillhaveahigherriskofcolor1ectalcancer

D．Workingonnightshiftswillincreasewomen'sbreastcancerrisk75．Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantpartincausingcancersfornursesworkingnightshifts?

A．Bloodlevelsofmelatonin

B．Tumorgrowth

C．Theexposuretolight

D．Melatoninproduction．參考答案：CBBC19.

閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You'vejustcomehome,afterlivingabroadaway,hasthiscountrychangedforthebetter-orforafewyears．Sinceyou'vebeenfortheworse?Ifyou'vejustarrivedbackintheUKafterafortnightsholiday,smallchangeshaveprobablysurprisedyou-anythingfromaIocalgrcengrocersuddenlybeingreplacedbyamobile-phoneshoptosomeoneinyourstreetmovinghouse．SohowhavethingschangedtopeoplecomingbacktoBritainafterseven,tenoreven15year:'livingabroad?Whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed----ornowtakeforgranted?Tofindout,weaskedsomepeoplewhorecentlyreturned．Dcbi:WhenweIc幾Cheltenham,myhometown,wasatownofwhite,middle-classfamilies-allveryconservative（保守的）．ThetownisnowhometomanyeasternEuropeansandlotsofAustralians,whocomeheremainlytoworkinhotelandtourism．Thereareevenseveraisnopsonlyforforeigners．Havingbeenaninunigrant（移民）myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob．MaybeifIlivedinaninnercitywhereunemploymentwashigh,I'dthinkdifferently,butIbelieveforeignsettlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey'remoreopen-mindedandoftenworkharderthanthenatives．Christine:AsweflewhomeoverBritain,bothofusremarkedhowgreeneverythinglooked．Butthedifferencesbetweentheplacewe'dleftbehindandtheonewereturnedtowerebroughtsharplyintofocusassoonaswelanded．Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening-inCyprus,they'reveryrelaxed-andIgotpulledover