2022年河南省濮陽市第十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省濮陽市第十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hepickedupanenvelope________50dollarsinit.A．containing

B．contained

C．whichcontains

D．whichwascontained參考答案：A2.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit參考答案：C3.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

Theteachersaidthathissonhad__thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.

A.been

B.have

C.had

D.done參考答案：C4.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised B.advised C.haveadvised D.havebeenadvised參考答案：D5.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B6.—Wouldn’titbeawonderfulworld,ifallnationsliveinpeacewithoneanother?—What_______pleasuretolivein_______world!A./,sucha

B.a,suchC./,such

D.a,sucha參考答案：D7.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B略8.WhenIsaidthatsomeonewaslateforthemeeting,I___you.Whywereyousoangryatthattime?A.wasn’treferringto

B.didn’treferto

C.didn’tcometo

D.wasn’tcomingto參考答案：A9.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto

English.A.studies B.study C.studied D.studying參考答案：D10.Tomisaboy________Ifindhardto________.A.whose;please

B.that;bepleasedC.who;bepleasing

D.whom;please參考答案：D11.___Marycancometothemeetingisunknown.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.Which參考答案：A12.Themanagerinsistedthatthework_____finishedbytheendofthismonth.A.oughttobe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：D13.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited參考答案：C略14.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．a(chǎn)tonce

B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)ttheend

D．a(chǎn)tfirst參考答案：B[句意：當(dāng)前我們急需服務(wù)員，你能來幫我們嗎？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。]15.LiNaisanathletewhomanyteenagers_______,forsheisalwayssmilingatdifficultiesand

confidentinherself.

A.admire

B.gather

C.perform

D.inspect參考答案：A16.Isitthecountry_____youstudiedEnglish_____youaregoingtovisitnextweek?

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.ThedisabledwriterofABriefHistoryofTime,wasonhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.Hisfirst___41___wasovertenyearsago.Thegreattheoreticalscientisthasbeeninvitedto___42___amathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiangUniversity,MetropolisNewspaperreported.___43___Sundayevening,hemadehisappearanceatapressconference___44___atShangri-Lahotel,Hangzhou.Hawking___45___atabout5:00pmwithhiswife.Theelderlymanansweredatotalofnine___46___withthehelpofhis___47___.“Ifindtherealuniversemuchmore___48___thantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“I___49___youngpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirst_____50_____theyareinterestedinit.Butthetalentedman_____51_____hasproducedsuchrichworksuffersfrom_____52_____motorneurondisease（運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元?。?Heisoneofthe350,000sufferersintheworld.Thedisease_____53_____over100,000peopleeveryyear.“IlikelifeandIlovelife,myfamily,andmusicgivemethe_____54_____happiness,”smiledHawking,whocan_____55_____movetwofingers.Inthespeech,Hawkingsaidhewas_____56_____towriteaneweditionofABriefHistoryofTime_____57_____youngchildren.“ABriefHistoryofTimeismyfirstbookfor_____58_____people.ButIlaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitina_____59_____way,”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteit_____60_____allpeoplecanreaditeasily.”Unfortunately,heleftusforeveronMarch14thisyear.Werememberhiswords“Mygoalissimple.Itisacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”41.A.visit

B.tour

C.country

D.city42.A.study

B.develop

C.attend

D.work43.A.Until

B.After

C.During

D.On44.A.made

B.held

C.covered

D.proved45.A.appeared

B.associated

C.advanced

D.approached46.A.specialists

B.questions

C.listeners

D.journalists47.A.assistant

B.servant

C.computer

D.performer48.A.dangerous

B.disturbing

C.terrible

D.interesting49.A.inspire

B.amuse

C.behave

D.entertain50.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.before51.A.he

B.who

C.which

D.what52.A.false

B.serious

C.unbelievable

D.poor53.A.affects

B.spreads

C.kills

D.saves54.A.greatest

B.saddest

C.worst

D.least55.A.hardly

B.gently

C.ever

D.only56.A.forced

B.delivered

C.planned

D.scheduled57.A.for

B.of

C.with

D.off58.A.common

B.scientific

C.honored

D.wealthy59.A.proper

B.simple

C.difficult

D.technical60.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.sothat

D.eventhough參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.D

57.A

58.A

59.B

60.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了霍金第二次來杭州的細(xì)節(jié)，他的身體狀況、愿望等情況?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.visit參觀；B.tour旅游；C.country國家；D.city城市。根據(jù)onhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.可知，這是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次參觀是十多年前。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.develop發(fā)展；C.attend參加；D.work工作。這位偉大的理論科學(xué)家被邀請到浙江大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)研究所參加研究工作，指參加研究，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.Until直到；B.After在…之后；C.During在…期間；D.On在…之時。此處指在周日晚上，表示具體某一天的晚上，介詞用on。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.made做，安排；B.held舉行；C.covered覆蓋；D.proved證明。此處指霍金在杭州香格里拉酒店舉行的新聞發(fā)布會上露面。過去分詞表被動，指新聞發(fā)布會被舉行，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.associated聯(lián)系；C.advanced前進(jìn)，增加；D.approached接近?；艚鸷推拮釉谙挛绱蠹s5點(diǎn)時出現(xiàn)。指“出現(xiàn)，露面”，故選A。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.specialists專家；B.questions問題；C.listeners聽眾；D.journalists新聞記者。根據(jù)answeredatotalofnine可知，是他回答了一共9個問題，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.assistant助手；B.servant仆人；C.computer電腦；D.performer表演者。實(shí)際情況我們知道霍金身患?xì)埣?，不能講話，要在他的電腦幫助下表達(dá)自己，故選C。【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.disturbing煩擾的；C.terrible可怕的；D.interesting有趣的?；艚痖_玩笑說他發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的宇宙要比電影《星球大戰(zhàn)》中的那個更有趣，所以他鼓勵年輕人學(xué)物理。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.inspire激發(fā)，鼓舞；B.amuse娛樂，消遣；C.behave舉止，表現(xiàn)；D.entertain娛樂，招待?；艚鸸膭钅贻p人先學(xué)理論物理，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.although盡管；D.before在…之前。如果年輕人對物理感興趣，表示假設(shè)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.he他；B.who誰；C.which那個；D.what什么。此處是定語從句，先行詞是talentedman指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故選B。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.false錯誤的，假的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.poor貧窮的，可憐的。此處指霍金患嚴(yán)重的運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元病，表示嚴(yán)重的，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.affects影響；B.spreads傳播；C.kills殺死；D.saves節(jié)約，救助。每年有十多萬人死于運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元病，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.greatest最偉大的；B.saddest最傷心的；C.worst最差的；D.least最小，最少?；艚鹫f：“我喜歡生活，熱愛生活，我的家庭和音樂給了我最大的幸福”。指最大的幸福，故選A。【55題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.gently輕輕地，溫柔地；C.ever曾經(jīng)，永遠(yuǎn)；D.only只，僅僅?；艚鹬挥?個手指能動，表示“僅僅，只有”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.delivered遞送；C.planned計(jì)劃；D.scheduled安排，把…列入計(jì)劃?；艚鹫f他安排給孩子們寫一本新的時間簡史。bescheduledtodosth計(jì)劃做某事。故選D。【57題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.of……的，關(guān)于；C.with用，隨著；D.off離開。此處指為孩子們寫一本新的時間簡史，表示“為了”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.common一般的，普遍的；B.scientific科學(xué)的；C.honored受尊敬的；D.wealthy富有的。時間簡史是霍金寫給普通人的第一本書，指普通人，故選A。【59題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.proper適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.simple簡單的；C.difficult困難的；D.technical科技的。此處指可以用一種更簡單的方式寫時間簡史，根據(jù)后文allpeoplecanreaditeasily可知，是用簡單的方式。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。A.asif似乎，好像；B.aslongas只要；C.sothat以便；D.eventhough雖然，即使。霍金決定重寫時間簡史以便所有人都容易讀懂，表示目的，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)onhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.可知這是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次參觀是十多年前。故選visit.小題6根據(jù)answeredatotalofnine可知是他回答了一共9個問題，故選questions.小題19此處指可以用一種更簡單的方式寫時間簡史，根據(jù)侯凱文allpeoplecanreaditeasily可知是用簡單的方式寫。故選simple。三、閱讀理解18.Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagenelinkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatry（精神病學(xué)）inLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors(因素)inintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses(天才)doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere’shopeforusall!8.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweengenesandintelligenceB.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligenceC.HowtodevelopintelligenceD.Whatmakesintelligence9.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A.Tomakeasuggestion.

B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toproveanidea.

D.Togiveanexample.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.C.MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.參考答案：DCB19.Arepeoplelesshappyorhappierwhentheygetolder?Ifyouransweris“happier”,thenyouareright,basedonastudypublishedfiveyearsago.Itfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafteragefifty.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereateighteen.ThefindingscamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethanthreehundredandfortythousandadultsintheUnitedStatesin2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty-five.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluencelikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappines