第十組-2閱讀理解+1閱讀七選五+1語法填空

第十組2閱讀理解＋1閱讀七選五＋1語法填空(限時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2019·廣饒一中模擬)JustwheneveryonethoughtChina’se-commerce(電子商務(wù))marketwasbeingoccupiedbyAlibabaandJD.com，a__dark__horseappearedfromtheshadowsandcarvedaplaceinthefieldofe-commerce.OnJuly26，Pinduoduo，anonlinediscountshoppingplatform，waslistedontheNationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotations(NASDAQ)at$19perAmericandepositaryshare(ADS)andclosedat$26.7perADS，increasingbymorethan40percentonitsfirsttradingday.ItsperformancehasmadePinduoduointotheranksoftopChineseInternettechfirmslikeAlibaba，Tencent，Baidu，Xiaomi，JD.comandNetEase.WiththePinduoduoapp，peoplecannowbuygoodsatcheaperpricesiftheysuccessfullyaskfriendstobuythesameitems.Therearealsoflashsales，freegiftsandcouponsforgettingfriendstofollowthecompanyonsocialmedia.ThesuccessofPinduoduo’sfirstappearanceontheNASDAQsuggestedinvestors’confidenceinitssociale-commercebusinessmodel.Despitethis，aseriesofstatementsthatproductssoldonitsplatformarefake(假的)orsubstandardhavethrownPinduoduointothecenterofamediastorm.Inthefaceofthefallout，PinduoduoheldapressconferenceinShanghaionJuly31，makingitclearthattheywouldmakeeffortstogetridoffakegoods.“Inthepast，oneofthereasonswhyPinduoduowasabletogrowsoquicklywasthattherequirements，assurancesandcertificationsneededtosellontheapplicationarenotasstrictastheyareonTorJD.com.”MichaelZakkour，VicePresidentofU．S.consultingfirmTompkinsInternational，noted.“Thishaspresentedachallengeintermsofintellectualpropertyrights(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))，”hesaid，addingthatPinduoduomustcontrolthisissueassoonaspossible.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了拼多多的成功上市，講述了其成功的原因以及遇到的問題和解決方案。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adarkhorse”inparagraph1referto?A．Alibaba. B．Pinduoduo.C．JD.com. D．NetEase.答案B[名詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Itsperformancehasmade...andNetEase”可知，這匹黑馬就是拼多多。]2．WhatcanweknowaboutPinduoduo?A．Allfakesonithavebeenremoved.B．Itexpectsahugeforeigninvestment.C．Investorsareoptimisticaboutitsprospects.D．Itoffersthebiggestdiscounttocustomers.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThesuccessofPinduoduo’sfirstappearance...initssociale-commercebusinessmodel”可知，拼多多在納斯達(dá)克的首戰(zhàn)告捷表明了投資者對(duì)它的社交型電子商務(wù)模式的信心，故可知拼多多的投資者對(duì)其前景持樂觀態(tài)度。]3．What’sMichaelZakkour’sattitudetoPinduoduo’sregulatorysystem?A．Disapproving. B．Favourable.C．Doubtful. D．Ambiguous.答案A[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Pinduoduomustcontrolthisissueassoonaspossible”可知，MichaelZakkour認(rèn)為拼多多成長如此之快的原因之一，就是在該應(yīng)用上賣東西的要求、擔(dān)保和證書不像在天貓或者京東上(要求)的那樣嚴(yán)格，這是對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)提出的一種挑戰(zhàn)，拼多多必須盡快控制這個(gè)問題。故可推知，MichaelZakkour對(duì)拼多多現(xiàn)行的監(jiān)管體制持反對(duì)態(tài)度。]B(2019·威海一中模擬)BritishartistAmySharrockscollectsnearlyallkindsofwater.In2013shesetuptheMuseumofWater，alivepieceofartworkthattravelsallovertheworldandinvitedpeopletodonatewater—fromspittomeltedsnow—inabottleanddiscusswhatitmeanstothem.Theprogramaimstounderstandwhypeopletreasurewaterandhelppreparethemforadrierfutureandclimate，Ms.Sharrockstoldanaudienceofclimateexperts，activistsandmuseumcurators(館長)．“Forexample，weshowthemhowtohavethree-minuteshowerstobetterdealwithwatershortages，”shesaid.Amyisnotaloneasamatteroffact.Asworldleadersincreasinglyfaceuptotheseriousresultsofclimatechange，curatorsareplanninganewwaveofmuseums，whicharedevotedtowhatmanyconsideravitalissueofthetimes.In2015aformerlawyerMirandaMassiecreatedthefirstUnitedStatesmuseumwhichwasentirelydevotedtoclimatechangeinNewYorkCity.“Climatechangeisaffectingvirtuallyeveryaspectofourlives，”Ms.Massiesaid.“Butwecan’tfighttheproblemwithtop-downpoliciesalone.Weneedthepublictoparticipateandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople’smindtowhatmatters.”BridgetMcKenzie，directorofFlowAssociates，wantedtoraiseawarenessofthedilemmaofthePacificislandnations，whichareparticularlyvulnerable(易受傷害的)torisingsealevel.Sowithherteamshesetupa“ghostboat”madeofoldfishnetsattheUniversityofCambridge’sMuseumofArchaeologyandAnthropology，andaskedvisitorswhattheywouldtakewiththemiftheyweresuddenlyforcedtoleavetheirhomes.Whilemuseumscanbeapowerfulwayofcommunicatingtheeffectsofclimatechange，theyshouldalsopracticewhattheyspreadandcontroltheirownemissions(排放物)．“Roughlyhalfofcities’emissionscomefromenergyuseinbuildings，”saidElliotGoodger，amuseums’associationrepresentativeoftheWestMidlandsinBritain，“museumshaveadutytobeenergyefficient，forexamplebyusinglaserlightingfordisplaysorimprovingtheirbuildingmaterials.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。世界各地的許多博物館想通過自己的展覽來改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)氣候變化的看法，為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化奉獻(xiàn)一份自己的力量。4．WhydidAmySharrockssetuptheMuseumofWater?A．Tohelppeoplegetridofwatershortages.B．Tocollectsomespecialwaterworldwide.C．Toremindpeopletoattachimportancetowater.D．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofadrierfuture.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“invitedpeopletodonatewater...discusswhatitmeanstothem”及第二段中的“Theprogramaimsto...foradrierfutureandclimate”可知，AmySharrocks創(chuàng)建水博物館，邀請(qǐng)人們捐贈(zèng)水并探討它對(duì)他們的意義，該項(xiàng)目旨在了解人們?yōu)槭裁凑湎椭麄優(yōu)楦痈稍锏奈磥砗蜌夂蜃龊脺?zhǔn)備。由此可推知，AmySharrocks創(chuàng)建水博物館的目的是讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到水的珍貴，提醒人們珍惜水。故選C。]5．WhatcanbeinferredfromMassie’swordsinparagraph3?A．Fightingclimatechangedemandsjointefforts.B．Moreclimatemuseumsshouldbebuiltinfuture.C．Climatechangeisamatterofconcerntothepublic.D．Policyresponsestoclimatechangeneedimproving.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butwecan’tfightthe...towhatmatters”可知，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化問題單靠自上而下的政策是不行的，還需要公眾的參與。由此可知，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化問題需要多方的共同努力。故選A。]6．Whatcanvisitorslearnwhenvisitingthe“ghostboat”？A．Whatisvaluabletopeople.B．Whatcausessealeveltorise.C．Risingsealevelputspeople’shomesatrisk.D．TheEarth’sclimatechangeendangersfishing.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“whichareparticularlyvulnerable(易受傷害的)torisingsealevel”及“askedvisitorswhat...toleavetheirhomes”可知，參觀“幽靈船”的游客可以感受到海平面上升對(duì)人們家園造成的威脅。故選C。]7．WhatmayGoodgeradviseclimatemuseumstodo?A．Taketheinitiative.B．Leadbyexample.C．Changetheirtraditionalfunctions.D．Addclimatetopicstotheirprograms.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Goodger認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該踐行他們所傳播的東西，控制自己的排放物，有責(zé)任做好節(jié)能。由此可推知，Goodger可能建議博物館應(yīng)以身作則，起好帶頭作用。故選B。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2019·北師大附中模擬)Itmaynotbethebestwaytogoaboutmeetingnewpeople，butchatroomsarestillamongthemostpopularchannels.Wanttochatwithastrangernow？__1__，afterwhich，youneedtokeepthefollowingrulesinmind.__2__．Detailssuchasyourphonenumberandhomeaddressorwhereyouattendclassesshouldremainpersonal.Itisactuallynotaverygoodideatoshareyourlastnamewithastranger.Evenifyoufeelyouhavemetsomeoneyoureallylikeandgetalongwith，itisstillnecessarytowithholdsomeimportantdetails.Befunandchataboutsomethingpersonal.Thisdoesn’tmeangivingawaypersonaldetails，butyoucanshareyourlifeexperiencesandstorieswithstrangersaslongasyouarebothgoingwiththeflow.Thereisreallynowayyouwillmanagetoknowthestrangersbetterunlessyoubothgobeyondyourhobbies.__3__．Remainincontrolatalltimes.Thereisreallynoobligationonyoutocontinuewithchatsthatscareyouormakeyouuncomfortable.__4__．Assoonassomethingannoysyou，feelfreetoleavethechat.Letnobodyforceyouintoconversationsyoufindinappropriate.Trynottodownloadthingsfromstrangers.__5__，butbecarefulthatyoudon’tgetvirusesorhackedbysuchdownloads.Youreallycan’tbesureofwhoyouaretalkingto，sobecautiousaboutdownloads.Itisbestthatyousticktothechannelsofcommunicationmadeavailabletoyouandalsomakesurethatyouhavetherightcomputerprotectionevenwhenyoudownloadthings.A．ChatroomsmakeitpossibletoshareallmanneroffilesB．AvoidsharingyourpersonaldetailswithrandomstrangersC．SodonotbeafraidtogetalittlepersonalinyourrandomchatsD．Atnightit’snotappropriateforteenstostayinchatroomsaloneE．ManyfileswithvirusesareoftenpurposefullyspreadonthewebsiteF．ThenyoushouldstartbyfindingachatroomreflectingyourinterestsG．Rememberyouarechattingforfunandyoushouldremainfullyincontrol【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。進(jìn)入聊天室與陌生人聊天是一種常見的娛樂方式。那么，如何在聊天的時(shí)候很好地保護(hù)自己呢？為此，作者給我們提出了一些非常實(shí)用的建議。1．F[根據(jù)本空前面的問題和后面的半句我們可以看出，本句既與前面的問題銜接，又要跟后面半句形成先后關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)“那你應(yīng)該先找到一個(gè)反映你興趣的聊天室”承上啟下，符合語境。]2．B[本空位于段首，是一個(gè)主題句。本段講的是隱私保護(hù)，而B項(xiàng)也是關(guān)于保護(hù)好自己隱私的，再從選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)看，B項(xiàng)與其他段落的主題句一樣，都是祈使句。故選B。]3．C[根據(jù)本空所在段落的主題句我們可以看出，這一段講的是可以適當(dāng)涉及個(gè)人方面的信息，而C項(xiàng)在含義上與本段的主題相同，且有主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞personal。]4．G[本空所在段落的主題句講的是要一直控制好整個(gè)聊天的過程，而G項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵詞remainfullyincontrol符合本段的主題。故選G。]5．A[本段講的是盡量不要下載陌生人發(fā)送的文件以及下載時(shí)應(yīng)注意的一些問題，空后是but引出的一個(gè)并列分句，因此本空所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與后面的分句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)在內(nèi)容上符合條件。故選A。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2019·衢州模擬)Aresearchteamhasfound1.________oldestexampleofbreadintheworld.WhileonadiginacountryinWesternAsia，researchersfromtheuniversitiesinCambridge，CopenhagenandLondonfound24ancientbreadcrumbs(面包屑)．Thebreadcrumbswereburnt，2.________ishowtheysurvivedforsolong.Theresearchersanalyzedthebreadcrumbsandfoundtheywere3.________(rough)14，400yearsold.This4.________(discover)provedhumansweremakingbread4，000yearsearlierthanscientiststhought.Researchers5.________(date)thepeoplewhobakedthebreadataround12，500to9，500B．C.Theywereprehistoric6.________(hunt)andgatherersandlivedthousandsofyearsbeforehumanssettleddowntobecomefarmers.Theleadingresearchersaidrawmaterialsofthebreadcrumbswerefromvariousgrainplantsandthebreadtookalongtimetomake.AncientJordaniansbeganby7.________(process)grainstogetfineflour.Theythenmixedtheflourwithwater.Aftertha