2022年江西省新余市第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年江西省新余市第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theincident____awaveoffearandangeracrossthecountry.A.setout B.setoff C.leftout D.cameoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.setout出發(fā)；B.setoff

引起；C.leftout省去；D.cameoff成功。句意：這一事件引發(fā)了全國(guó)性的恐慌和憤怒。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“引起”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.________cloningmaybeusedformedicaltreatment,everyonedoesn’tsupportit.A.While

B.AsC.Since

D.Unless參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然克隆可以用于醫(yī)療，但并不是每個(gè)人都支持。A.While雖然；B.As因?yàn)?；C.Since自從；D.Unless除非。故選A。3.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C4.MadameCurieisadeterminedwoman;she_____onehardshipafteranotherbutnevergaveup.

A.brokethrough

B.gotthrough

C.wentthrough

D.lookedthrough

參考答案：C5.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan參考答案：D6.—DidshehaveagoodtimewhenstayinginSanyalastsummer?—Yes,butshehadto______herselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecity.A.support

B.find

C.adjust

D.devote參考答案：C7.Ifyoumakemostofeveryminuteinclassdayafterday,therewillbeswitchingrades.A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/參考答案：B15.Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff參考答案：A略9.Ipromisethatyou_____havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.A.could

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案：C10.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格解析：選C，題干中的主句部分是從manypassengers往后，故前面是狀語(yǔ)，句首無(wú)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Flights是cancel的動(dòng)作承受者，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記獨(dú)立主格就是非謂語(yǔ)從句擁有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。11.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushinglife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishard

.A.toslowdown

B.slowsdownC.tobesloweddown

D.sloweddown參考答案：A12.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B13.Workinginthatlawoffice,Ihadalotofpractical______,whichwasreally______forme.A.experience;agreatexperience

B.experiences;agreatexperienceC.experience;greatexperience

D.experience;greatexperiences參考答案：A14.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C15.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge參考答案：C16._____,thestudentsinsistthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Avoidingtobeaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbe

C.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Toavoidbeingaffected;be參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawoman___21___

him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourworks.Couldyoudoalittle___22___forme,please?”P(pán)icassosmiledand___23___drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,he___24___thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly___25___you30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years___26___todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn’ttheonly___27___manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His___28___istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent___29___produceamazingworkbeforedecadesof___30___.Arecentstudy___31___theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork___32___duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersonalcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative___33___isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings___34___theworkdonebypreviousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy___35___atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilar___36___withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan___37___thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe

“tenyearsof___38___.”Whetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisnota___39___youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨練）,andimproved

___40___realwork.21.A.realized

B.recognized

C.interviewed

D.followed22.A.chatting

B.reading

C.shopping

D.drawing23.A.finally

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.suddenly24.A.handed

B.transported

C.arranged

D.delivered25.A.took

B.wasted

C.spent

D.requested26.A.practising

B.teaching

C.learning

D.intending27.A.funny

B.complex

C.arguable

D.brilliant28.A.journey

B.painting

C.model

D.achievement29.A.always

B.rarely

C.never

D.possibly30.A.wait

B.survey

C.practice

D.formation31.A.saw

B.kept

C.connected

D.tracked32.A.completed

B.peaked

C.succeeded

D.created33.A.advance

B.collection

C.development

D.progress34.A.match

B.show

C.include

D.delay35.A.carried

B.explored

C.conducted

D.removed36.A.patterns

B.lifestyles

C.conditions

D.customs37.A.lookingat

B.referringto

C.takingover

D.dressingup38.A.review

B.silence

C.rise

D.trick39.A.case

B.character

C.quality

D.role40.A.before

B.with

C.along

D.through參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.D文章主要講述了畫(huà)家，科學(xué)家，發(fā)明家等要經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力才能取得成就，達(dá)到事業(yè)的頂峰。21.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,可知這位女士認(rèn)出了她。A.realized意識(shí)到

B.recognized辨認(rèn)出

C.interviewed

采訪

D.followed跟隨22.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.可知女士要求畢加索畫(huà)畫(huà)。A.chatting談?wù)?/p>

B.reading閱讀

C.shopping購(gòu)物

D.drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)23.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文you30secondstodrawthis可知他畫(huà)的很快。A.finally最后，終于

B.unwillingly不情愿地

C.quickly快地

D.suddenly突然地24.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他把畫(huà)遞給女士。A.handed遞交

B.transported運(yùn)輸

C.arranged安排

D.delivered遞送25.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示畢加索作畫(huà)只花了30秒的時(shí)間。A.took花費(fèi)

B.wasted

浪費(fèi)

C.spent

花費(fèi)

D.requested要求26.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示踏花了三十年的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)怎么在秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)作畫(huà)。A.practising練習(xí)

B.teaching教學(xué)

C.learning

學(xué)習(xí)

D.intending打算27.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示畢加索并不是唯一的花很多年掌握作畫(huà)技能的杰出畫(huà)家。A.funny

滑稽的

B.complex復(fù)雜的

C.arguable

可論證的；可議的；可疑的

D.brilliant接杰出的28.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他的人生旅程是很多大家的典范。A.journey

旅行

B.painting畫(huà)畫(huà)

C.model模型；典型；模范

D.achievement成就29.考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示即使是非常有天賦的人也很少能不經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí)就能做出杰作的。A.always總是

B.rarely很少有

C.never從不

D.possibly可能地30.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示要經(jīng)過(guò)多年的練習(xí)。A.wait等待

B.survey調(diào)查

C.practice練習(xí)

D.formation信息31.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知最近的研究追蹤了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者，大發(fā)明家，大科學(xué)家很多年。A.saw看見(jiàn)

B.kept保持

C.connected聯(lián)系

D.tacked跟蹤，追蹤32.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知大部分研究者要在三十多歲以后才能達(dá)到事業(yè)的頂峰。A.completed完成

B.peaked使達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)；使豎起

C.succeeded成功

D.created創(chuàng)造33.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知有創(chuàng)造性的進(jìn)步要經(jīng)過(guò)10多年。A.advance高級(jí)

B.collection收集

C.development發(fā)展

D.progress進(jìn)步34.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處的發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前研究者的工作正好可以匹配。A.match

匹配

B.show展示

C.include包括

D.delay延遲35.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知一項(xiàng)研究被進(jìn)行。A.carried攜帶

B.explored探索

C.conducted執(zhí)行

D.removed移除36.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知后來(lái)的調(diào)查中，也發(fā)現(xiàn)詩(shī)人和畫(huà)家也是這樣。A.patterns樣式

B.lifestyles生活方式

C.conditions條件，狀況

D.customs風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣37.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他把這次的努力和不出名看做十年的沉默。A.lookingat看

B.referringto

提到，談到

C.takingover占據(jù)

D.dressingup打扮38.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示10年的沉默。A.review復(fù)習(xí)

B.silence沉默

C.rise上升

D.trick技巧39.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示創(chuàng)造力不是人生來(lái)就有得。A.case

案件

B.character

人物

C.quality品質(zhì)

D.role角色40.考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示是通過(guò)真實(shí)的工作來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)，磨煉提高的。A.before在。。。之前

B.with

和。。。在一起

C.along隨著

D.through通過(guò)三、閱讀理解18.

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(養(yǎng)育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwereconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearnitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsianAmericanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."（1）Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans_____.

A.

parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

B.

parents'participationinchildren'seducationC.

parents'controloverchildren'slife

D.

parents'planforchildren'sfuture（2）WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A.

Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.B.

Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C.

Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D.

Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.（3）TheexampleofAsianAmericanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould________.

A.

helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B.

setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenC.

spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlivesD.

takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement參考答案：（1）B（2）C

（3）A

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，科普環(huán)保類(lèi)，說(shuō)明文

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，最近的一項(xiàng)研究，父母幫助孩子做家庭作業(yè)實(shí)際上可能會(huì)降低他們的學(xué)校成績(jī)。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的"helptheirchildrenwithhomework"以及"includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass"可推知，畫(huà)線部分的意思應(yīng)是"父母參與到孩子的教育中"。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Ingeneral，about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive，about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant"可知，Robinson的研究結(jié)果表明，大約20%的父母的參與是積極的，大約45%的父母的參與是消極的，剩余的是無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義的。通過(guò)這些數(shù)據(jù)可判斷出，父母的參與沒(méi)有想象中的那么有益。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives"可知，美籍亞裔父母向他們的孩子傳遞的信息是學(xué)校里的成功如何能改善他們的生活，也就是說(shuō)，父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的孩子意識(shí)到學(xué)校教育的重要性。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。19.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howoftendoyouuseyourcar?Canyouuseyourcarlessoften?DoyouknowthefollowingfactsintheUK??About50%ofallcarjourneysarejustforfun.?Over80%peoplegotoworkbycar.?25%carjourneysareundertwomiles.?70%carjourneysareunderfivemiles.WALKING&CYCLINGInsteadofusingthecarforshortjourneys,whynotwalkorrideabicycle?Walkingisamostpopularformofexercise—it’shealthyanditcansaveyoumoney.Ifyouworknearby,trywalkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Walkingyourchildrentosc