2022年山東省聊城市臨清劉垓子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年山東省聊城市臨清劉垓子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavereceivedtheorderthatwe____thelabforacoupleofdays.A、mustn’tuse

B、notuse

C、cannotuse

D、maynotuse參考答案：B略2.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．a(chǎn)mcoming

D．came

參考答案：B試題分析：句意：沒(méi)去過(guò)。這是我第一次來(lái)中國(guó)。此句考察表達(dá)第幾次時(shí)，,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和is時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。故答案為B?？键c(diǎn)：考查it的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型這是一個(gè)特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般說(shuō)來(lái),在It

isthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國(guó)人說(shuō)話.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見(jiàn)到大象.有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),有時(shí)也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),有時(shí)若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸運(yùn),那是我那年第二次訪問(wèn)日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.這是今年來(lái)他第一次在星期六不上班.3.Weforbid______inthelecturehall,soyouareforbidden_____hereA.tosmoke;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smoking

C.smoking;smoking

D.smoking;tosmoke參考答案：D4.Eightypercentofthepopulation______inthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilled

B.waskilled

C.iskilled

D.arekilled參考答案：A5.December25istheday____westernerscelebrateastheirChristmasDay.A.when

B.thatC.as

D.onwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：12月25日是西方人慶祝圣誕節(jié)的日子。先行詞為theday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作celebrate的賓語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。6.．Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsight

B．outofreach

C．outoforder

D．outofplace參考答案：A略7.Weareproudthatsomestudentsofourschool______themakingoftheamazingvideo.A.areinvolvedin

B.involvethemselvesC.areinvolving

D.involvein參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：令我們自豪的是，我們學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生參與了視頻的制作。beinvolvedin涉及，參與，卷入。故選A。8.Itwasnearlythreemonths_______Jackgotusedtothenewschoollife. A.since B.before C.when D.until參考答案：B9.---________theincidenthavehappenedlastterm?

---No,AttheverybeginningofthistermasmuchasIcouldremember.A.Should

B.Might

C.Must

D.Could參考答案：D略10.Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass______.A.soastobeunderstood B.inordertohaveunderstoodC.soastounderstand D.tounderstand參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們的老師在課堂上總是講得慢而且清楚，以便被理解。soastodosth＝inordertodosth為了做某事，Ourteacher和understand之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即“老師被同學(xué)們理解”，使用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。11.WeshouldshowrespectformanyPLAsoldierswhodied

thecountryinthe

China’sWarofLiberation.A.inmemoryof

B.incaseof

C.inchargeof

D.indefenseof參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重那些在中國(guó)解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中為保衛(wèi)國(guó)家犧牲的解放軍戰(zhàn)士。inmemoryof作為對(duì)某人的紀(jì)念；incaseof萬(wàn)一，如果；inchargeof主管，負(fù)責(zé);indefenseof保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。12.____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom參考答案：A13.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect參考答案：D14.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression參考答案：D略15.Thatstoryyoutolduswasvery

.A.amusing

B.tobeamusing

C.tobeamused

D.amused參考答案：A16.—Whendoestheceremony________？Alltheboysandgirlsarewaitingforit.—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.happen

B．takeplace

C．takepartin

D．turnup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,"Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?"

Well,it31

beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture

32

.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmy

33

setonbecomingapreacher(牧師)likemyfather.

34

Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe

35

intheendandIwaspreaching

36

full-timeformuchofmyadultlife.

However,formany,thereisa"thief"thatgoesaroundstealingour37

.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,butthe

38

thiefisusuallyourselves.

Wefind39justaboutreachingthetop,anda"small"40

insidesays,"You’llnever41

it""Youcan’tpossiblydothis."Onandonthe"small"voice42

ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare

43

.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave,becauseitteachesusinvaluable(極寶貴的)44

.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor45

ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou46

doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,"Nothingis47

toawillingheart."Thereare48

"overnight"successes,butwithdetermination,theywillarrive.Thelifeyoudreamof49

intheend.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.

So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone50

itfromyou—especiallyyourself.31.A.insistedon

B.feltlike

C.kepton

D.startedout32.A.changed

B.failed

C.planned

D.left33.A.eyes

B.heart

C.brain

D.experience34.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Yet35.A.agreement

B.decision

C.aim

D.position36.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.nearly

D.extremely37.A.money

B.plan

C.friends

D.dreams38.A.greatest

B.tallest

C.poorest

D.oldest39.A.themselves

B.yourselves

C.ourselves

D.itself40.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.speech41.A.succeed

B.make

C.put

D.finish42.A.expects

B.predicts

C.answers

D.suffers43.A.met

B.defended

C.understood

D.realized44.A.stages

B.suggestions

C.lessons

D.choices45.A.success

B.succeed

C.asuccess

D.successful46.A.areableto

B.usedto

C.haveto

D.oughtto47.A.interesting

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible48.A.many

B.afew

C.some

D.no49.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome50.A.buy

B.fool

C.steal

D.borrow參考答案：31—35DABBC

36—40CDACB

41—45BBDCA

46—50ADDDC三、閱讀理解18.TheswallowsofCapistranomaybefamousforreturningtothesamenestseachspring．Buttheyhavenothingonthepurplemartins（紫燕）．ThesebeautifulbirdsspendeachwinterinthewarmclimateofsouthAmerica，thenreturneachspringtonestingplacesintheSoutheasternUnitedStates．Purplemartinsarebirdsthatarepleasanttowatch．Manypeoplealsoliketohavethemartinsaroundbecausethebirdscontrolinsectpests．Ifhollowgourds（空葫蘆）withtwo﹣inchopenspacesarehungoutforthem，martinsarehappytomovein．Theyrequireonlysmallopenspacestodiscouragewildanimalsfromeatingthem．Thegourdsshouldalsobehunginanopenplaceawayfrombuildingsortrees，sosquirrels（松鼠）orcatscan'tdisturbthebirds．Commongardengrowngourdssometimesrot（腐爛）intheclimateofthesoutheast，somanypurplemartinlovershavetriedusingdifferentmaterialstocreatestrongernest．Lengthsofplasticpipehavebeenused，alongwithold﹣fashionedwoodenbirdhouseswithmartin﹣sizedentranceholes，butthebirdsclearlyprefertheshapeofagourd．Onecompanyisnowsellingaplasticgourd，justtherightsizeandshapewithatwo﹣inchentranceholeforthemartins．Theholeishighenoughtoallowthemartinsaboutfourinches．Theplasticgourdissomewhatattractiveandcanbeusedforalongtime．Thepermanent（永久的）stateisimportantformartinloversbecausethebirdscanbecomealmostpartofthefamily．Somefamilieshavehadthesamegroupsofmartinsreturningtotheiryardseachyearforsixtydays．43．Thepurposeofthepassageisto．A．discusstheswallowsofCapistranoB．describehomesforpurplemartinsC．discusstheseasonjourneyofpurplemartinsD．discusstheusesofgourds44．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue？A．Gourdsshouldbehunginopenspaces．B．Smallopenspacesingourdsdiscouragewildanimals．C．TheswallowsofCapistranoareactuallypurplemartins．D．Plasticgourdsarenowbeingsoldashomesforpurplemartins．45．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat．A．somepeopletrytomakepropernesttoattractpurplemartinsB．purplemartinsnevernestinthesameplacetwoyearsC．toomanypurplemartinsnestinginoneareacanbecomeaharmD．plasticgourdsarenotasgoodaswoodenbirdhouses46．Thepassagesuggeststhat．A．woodenbirdhousesaretoosmallforpurplemartinsB．PurplemartinsrefusetoliveinanyplacebutplasticgourdsC．purplemartinsaredangeroustosmallanimalsD．Purplemartinsdon'tliketolivewithsquirrels．參考答案：43-46.BCAD43.B

主旨大意題．

通讀全文可知V本文主要介紹紫燕的生活習(xí)性和人們喜歡它們的原因．故選B．44.C

細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第一段TheswallowsofCapistranomaybefamousforreturningtothesamenestseachspring．Buttheyhavenothingonthepurplemartins（紫燕）．可知燕子和紫燕沒(méi)有任何共同點(diǎn)，故選C．45.A

細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Thepermanent（永久的）stateisimportantformartinloversbecausethebirdscanbecomealmostpartofthefamily．可知一些紫燕愛(ài)好者喜歡給紫燕提供永久性的巢穴，故選A．46.D

推理判斷題．

根據(jù)文章第二段Thegourdsshouldalsobehunginanopenplaceawayfrombuildingsortrees，sosquirrels（松鼠）orcatscan'tdisturbthebirds．可知紫燕住在葫蘆里的目的是為了躲避松鼠的騷擾，故選D．19.Pretoria．SouthAfrica-Hundreds0fswimmersPlayinthewateralongaSouthAfricanbeach．Suddenlyahugesharkappearsoffshoreandheadsforthebathers．Beforeitcangetclosetotheswimmers，theshark，forsomemysteriousreason，startsswimmingparalleltothebeach．Thenitturnsawayfromshoreandheadsouttosea，leavingtheswimmersuntouched．

Suchascenewillsoonbecomecommonalongsharkinfested（鯊魚(yú)出沒(méi)）shores．AnelectricalengineerfromtheUniversityofPretoriahasdevelopedanelectricalsystemthatrepels（擊退）sharksbycontrollingtheirmovements．Confusedbythisaction，thesharksendupturningawayfromthebeach．

Inthisunusualsharkrepellentmethod，aninsulated（絕緣）cableisburiedonthebottomoftheseaaroundabeachfromwhichpeopleswim．Whenanelectriccurrentissentthoughthecable，anelectricfieldisproducedinthewaterabovethecable．

Whenthesharkswimsintotheelectricfield，nervecellsjustbelowtheshark'sskindetectthefield．Theelectricityproducesareflex（反射）actionintheshark'smuscles，causingthedangerousanimalwithsharpteethtoswimparalleltothecable．Contusedbyincreasinglossofcontrolofitsmuscles，thesharksuddenlychangesitsdirectionandheadsseaward，awayfromtheelectricfield．

Inatestoftheinvisiblenewshark-repellentsystem，acablewasplacedaroundabeachinSt．Luciaanislandinthetropics．Aprotectivenet，whichhadbeeninstalledaroundthebeachalongtimeagotokeepsharksfromswimmers，wasleftinplaceduringtheexperiment．

Whentheelectricfieldwas1eftonformorethanayearandahalf，nosharkswerefoundinthenets．However,whenthepowerwasturnedoff，89sharksendedupinthenets．

Usingtheelectricwallmethodinsteadofnetstoprotectbatherswouldavoidtheneedlessdeathofmanysharks，saybiologists．Currently，thousandsofsharksdieeachyearwhentheybecometrappedinprotectivenetsthatsurroundholidayresortsinAfricaandAustralia．About10to15humansarekilledbysharksannually．

53．Inthefirstpassage，