2022年湖北省十堰市竹坪鄉(xiāng)竹坪中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市竹坪鄉(xiāng)竹坪中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis

tospendmoremoneyinpreventingillnessbyimprovinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople

aftertheyareill.

A.good;good

B.well;better

C.better;better

D.better;good參考答案：C略2.Heinsisted__________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.onfinding

B.find

C.tofind

D.infinding參考答案：A3.–Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

--Oh,mygod!I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.actually

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C4.Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.A．a(chǎn)stonished；astonished

B．a(chǎn)stonishing；astonishedC．a(chǎn)stonishing；astonishing

D．a(chǎn)stonished；astonishing參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：從他驚訝的表情中我們就能知道這個消息是驚人的。astonishing令人驚訝的，修飾“消息”；astonished吃驚的，修飾“l(fā)ook(表情)”，表達(dá)人的內(nèi)心感受，使用astonished合適。5.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfromC.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A試題分析:考查動詞短語。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C結(jié)果是；D組成，占比例。從情理可知出海時船出故障會影響人們情緒，再加上臺風(fēng)的到來會只會讓人更加感到無助。所以此處用“增添，增加”句意：輪船的發(fā)動機出故障了，即將到來的臺風(fēng)更增加了出海的船員的無助。A選項正確。6.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______everyone.

A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial參考答案：C略25.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewteachingbuilding

inourschool.A.wouldbecompleted B.hadbeencompletedC.wasbeingcompleted D.havebeencompleted參考答案：B略8.—Thenewfilmisonthisweek,isn'tit?—It________be.IwillsurftheInternetandfindout.A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must參考答案：A9.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—________itdoesn’train.A．Until

B．While

C．Once

D．If參考答案：D句意為：——明天我們?nèi)ヒ安蛦?？——只要不下?就去)。10.Astime________，shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson’ssafety.A．passing B．goingbyC．passed

D．goesby參考答案：C句意為：隨著時間的流逝，她越來越擔(dān)心兒子的安全。as在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句缺謂語，排除A、B兩項；D項時態(tài)有誤；故選C。pass在此表示“(時間)逝去”。11.Idon’tthinkIcanunderstandthisbook.Thesubjectitdealswithisnotfamiliar______me.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.with參考答案：B12.Heborrowed$100fromhisbossandwasgiventenmonthsto______thedebt.A.giveback B.bringback C.payfor D.payoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他從老板那兒借了100美元，并被給予了他十個月的時間還清這筆債。A.giveback歸還，恢復(fù)；B.bringback拿回來，帶回；C.payfor賠償，為……付出代價；D.payoff付清。由“thedebt”可知，老板給了他十個月的時間還清這筆債。故選D。13.Adamlikesthisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_________.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A14.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying參考答案：C略15.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,I'mfullofjoyandhopeforthefutureofourcountry.A.scenery

B.sightC.scene

D.view參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：看見孩子們在一起快樂玩耍的場景，我很高興，對我們國家的未來充滿希望。A.scenery風(fēng)景（不可數(shù)）；B.sight視力，（人文）風(fēng)景；C.scene景色，場景；D.view風(fēng)景，視野。根據(jù)語意可知，場景，故選C。【點睛】關(guān)于scenery、scene，sight、view的區(qū)別。scene：指具體的、局部的或一時的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view：普通和詞，多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見的景色。sight：側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風(fēng)光，包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery：指一個國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景16.—Idon’tthinkthecompanymayofferyouagoodpay.

—__________，Iwon’ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Youmean

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.“Cheese”—ametaphor(隱喻)forwhatwewanttohaveinlife，whetheritisajob,arelationship,ormoney.Eachofushasourown___21___ofwhatcheeseis,andwewantto___22___itbecausewebelieveitmakesus___23___.Oncetherelivedfourlittlecharacters.Twowere___24___namedSniffandScurryandtwowerelittlepeoplenamedHemandHaw.Everymorning,themiceandthelittlepeople___25___theirrunningwearandwenttoCheeseStationC___26___theyfoundtheircheese.ItwassuchalargestoreofcheesethatHemandHaw

___27___movedtheirhomestobeclosertoit.Onemorning,SniffandScurryarrivedatCheeseStationCanddiscoveredtherewas___28___cheese.Theyweren’tsurprised.___29___theyhadnoticedthesupply___30___cheesehadbeengettingsmallereveryday,theywerepreparedfortheresult.Theysetoutquicklyto___31___newcheese.Laterthatsameday,HemandHawarrived.“What?Nocheese!Whomovedmycheese?”Hemyelled.Theywenthomethatnight___32___anddiscouraged.ThenextdayHemandHaw___33___toCheeseStationC.Butthesituationhadn’tchanged.Hawasked,“DoSniffandScurryknowsomethingwedon’tknow?”Hem___34___himandsaid,“Whatwouldtheyknow?Theyaresimple___35___andwearehumanbeings.Theycannotbe___36___thanweare.”Hawsuggested,“Maybeweshould___37___talkingaboutthesituationandjusttolookforsomenewcheese.”Hawdecidedto___38___CheeseStationCwhileHemwasmorecomfortablestayinginthecheeselessStationC.Meanwhile,SniffandScurrywentfarther___39___theyfoundCheeseStationN.Theyfoundwhattheyhadbeenlookingfor.Itwasthebiggest___40___ofcheesethemicehadeverseen.21.A.feeling B.idea C.worry D.hope22.A.get B.avoid C.follow D.try23.A.happy B.angry C.full D.worried24.A.humans B.dogs C.mice D.cats25.A.putin B.tookoff C.gavein D.puton26.A.where B.that C.which D.what27.A.firstly B.suddenly C.finally D.always28.A.some B.no C.any D.much29.A.For B.If C.Though D.Since30.A.with B.of C.for D.to31.A.searchfor B.find C.lookafter D.discover32.A.glad B.hopeful C.unsatisfied D.excited33.A.returned B.left C.walked D.ran34.A.smiledat B.laughedat C.blamed D.praised35.A.animals B.cheese-lovers C.thieves D.SniffandScurry36.A.morefoolish B.bigger C.smarter D.faster37.A.start B.stop C.get D.enjoy38.A.leave B.go C.move D.start39.A.if B.unless C.when D.until40.A.store B.factory C.company D.home參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A【分析】這是一篇寓言故事。兩只小老鼠嗅嗅、匆匆和兩個小矮人哼哼和唧唧每天都到奶酪倉庫StationC去取奶酪。但是，有一天，當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)StationC的奶酪沒有了之后，兩只老鼠嗅嗅和匆匆去重新尋覓，沒過多久就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個大奶酪倉庫StationN。兩個小矮人中的唧唧后來也出發(fā)去重新尋找新的奶酪。而哼哼卻始終沒有離開原地。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人對奶酪都有自己的看法。A.feeling感覺；B.idea想法，主意；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.hope希望。奶酪是我們每個人在生活中想得到的東西，每個人對于自己想得到什么都有自己的“想法”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想要得到它，因為我們相信它使我們快樂。A.get得到；B.avoid避免；C.follow跟隨；D.try嘗試，努力。結(jié)合第一段中的“whatwewanttohave”可知，奶酪是我們想得到的東西。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想要得到它，因為我們相信它使我們快樂。A.happy快樂的，高興的；B.angry生氣的；C.full滿的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。奶酪使人“快樂”，所以我們才想得到它。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個是老鼠，分別叫嗅嗅和匆匆；兩個是小矮人，分別叫哼哼和唧唧。A.humans人；B.dogs狗；C.mice老鼠；D.cats貓。根據(jù)下一段中的themice可知，SniffandScurry是兩只老鼠。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上運動服，來到奶酪C站，在那里他們找到了奶酪。A.putin投入；B.tookoff起飛；C.gavein屈服，讓步；D.puton穿上。早晨起床當(dāng)然要“穿衣”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上運動服，來到奶酪C站，在那里他們找到了奶酪。___6___theyfoundtheircheese是定語從句，修飾CheeseStationC。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個奶酪的大倉庫，哼哼和唧唧終于把家搬到離奶酪更近的地方去了。A.firstly首先；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最終；D.always一直。因為這個是大奶酪倉庫，所以，為了更好地得到奶酪，他們“最終”搬到離奶酪更近的地方去了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早晨，嗅嗅和匆匆來到奶酪C站，發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有奶酪。A.some一些；B.no沒有；C.any任何；D.much很多。由下一句可知，奶酪越來越少，其結(jié)果就是終有一天，奶酪最終沒有了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他們注意到奶酪的供應(yīng)量每天都在減少，所以他們對結(jié)果有所準(zhǔn)備。他們迅速出發(fā)去尋找新的奶酪。A.For因為；B.If如果；C.Though盡管；D.Since因為，自從。該句解釋了他們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有奶酪之后不驚訝的原因。for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句應(yīng)置于主句之后。故選D。30題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。因為他們注意到奶酪的供應(yīng)量每天都在減少，所以他們對結(jié)果有所準(zhǔn)備。他們迅速出發(fā)去尋找新的奶酪。該處表示“奶酪的供應(yīng)”，屬于所屬關(guān)系。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們迅速出發(fā)去尋找新的奶酪。A.searchfor搜尋；B.find找到；C.lookafter照顧；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。因為C站沒有奶酪了，所以它們出發(fā)去“尋找”奶酪。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，他們帶著不滿和沮喪回家。A.glad高興的；B.hopeful充滿希望的；C.unsatisfied不滿意的；D.excited興奮的。HemandHaw沒有得到奶酪，認(rèn)為有人動了它們的奶酪，所以很“不滿意”，很沮喪。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，哼哼和唧唧回到奶酪C站。A.returned返回；B.left離開；C.walked步行；D.ran跑。前一天，它們沒有從C站得到奶酪。第二天，它們又“回到”這里。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：哼哼嘲笑他:"他們會知道些什么呢?A.smiledat朝……微笑；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.blamed責(zé)備；D.praised表揚。根據(jù)下文哼哼說的話可知，他瞧不起SniffandScurry，所以對于唧唧說的話表示嘲笑。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是簡單的動物，而我們是人類。A.animals動物；B.cheese-lovers奶酪喜愛者；C.thieves賊；D.SniffandScurry.由前文知道，SniffandScurry是兩只老鼠，即“動物”。故選A。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不可能比我們更聰明。A.morefoolish更愚蠢的；B.bigger更大的；C.smarter更聰明的；D.faster更快的。Hem認(rèn)為SniffandScurry是動物，動物不會比人類“聰明”。故選C。37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我們應(yīng)該停止談?wù)摤F(xiàn)狀，去尋找新的奶酪。A.start開始；B.stop停止；C.get得到；D.enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)后面的“justtolookforsomenewcheese”可知，Haw提議去尋找新的奶酪，所以該處應(yīng)指“不再談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的狀況”，即：“停止談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的狀況”。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：唧唧決定離開奶酪C站，而哼哼則更愿意留在沒有奶酪的C站。A.leave離開；B.go去；C.move移動；D.start開始。while表示前后對比轉(zhuǎn)折。Hem愿意留在C站，那么，與之相反的情況應(yīng)該是Haw決定離開C站，去尋找新的奶酪。故選A。【39題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，嗅嗅和匆匆繼續(xù)往前走，直到找到奶酪N站。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.when當(dāng)……時候；D.until直到。嗅嗅和匆匆繼續(xù)往前走，“直到”找到奶酪N站。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是老鼠們見過最大的奶酪倉庫。A.store倉庫，商店；B.factory工廠；C.company公司；D.home家。StationN就像之前的StationC，都是奶酪“倉庫”。故選A?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第八小題，考生可以根據(jù)后文中的“theyhadnoticedthesupply___10___cheesehadbeengettingsmallereveryday”可以推知，該處應(yīng)該指奶酪“徹底沒有”了。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Mr.AndMrs.Bellareveryforgetful(健忘的).Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsometimesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelope(信封).Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox,butsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketintheenvelope.

71.Mr.BellsometimesgoestoworkonSundaymorningbecause______A.hestillgoestoworkontheweekendB.hetakesSundayforMondayC.hetakesMondayforSundayD.helikestowork72.WhenMr.andMrs.Bellgottotheairport._______A.theplanehadtakenoff

B.therewasnoticketleftC.theyheardformtheirdaughterD.theplanewouldtakeoffintenminutes73.InahurryMrs.Bell_______A.forgottoputthestampontheenvelope

B.droppedthestampintheletterboxC.droppedthenoteintheletterbox

D.puttheplaneticketsintheenvelope74.Mr.andMrs.Bellwroteanotetotheirdaughtertotellher______A.thattheyhadagoodjourney

B.tolockthefrontdoorC.thatthecouldn’tflytoNewYork

D.totakegoodcareofherself75.Whentheirdaughterreceivedthelettershewould_______A.wonderwhytheirparentspostedtheplaneticketstoherB.remembertolockthefrontdoorC.writebacktoherparentsassoonaspossi